جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « threats » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The cement industry is one of the key industries in economic development and plays a significant role in the development of the country’s infrastructure. The aim of the current research is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing the cement industry and to provide solutions to improve it in order to realize the vision document of the industry, as well as recommendations for policy makers in the seventh economic development plan. In this research, the state of the cement industry has been described based on reports and statistics, and further, analytically based on articles, reports and related documents, suggestions have been presented to strengthen the cement industry. According to the results of the current research, the high capacity of cement production, access to high-quality raw materials and abundant energy resources are among the most important strengths of the cement industry; And the directive policy to control the base price in the commodity exchange, the excess production and supply of cement and the limited market for this product, the reduction of the construction budget and economic stagnation in the country are among the most important weaknesses of the cement industry. One of the most important opportunities available is the proximity to the target markets, the construction development program of the 13th government and the demand for cement to build 4 million national houses and discover new export markets. One of the most important threats is the possibility of freeing the energy rate and increasing the energy consumption rate, environmental restrictions and imposing restrictions on the import of cement by the export target countries through the imposition of tariffs. On this basis, the continuous implementation of housing construction plans for low-income groups, improvement of construction budgets through the implementation of performance-based budgeting in devices and the resulting savings...; Improving the business environment is one of the effective factors in economic prosperity by removing annoying laws, creating investment security, removing international restrictions, ... with the efforts and assistance of the judiciary, the Ministry of Security and Economy, etc.; Strengthening the country’s foreign policy and economic diplomacy in order to support exports by carrying out some activities such as untangling banking restrictions in order to solve the problem of excess production and supply of cement, among the solutions and recommendations for policymakers to improve the state of the cement industry.

Resilience is defined to enhance the ability of the community, planning and readiness to achieve and improve more success in dealing with adverse effects of catastrophes providing the view of repairing and improving the injured community. Resilience of critical infrastructure in the face of disasters, before, during and after a crisis is essential for proper response and recovery. Critical aspects of resilience, such as planning for hazardous situations and engaging with the calculation of infrastructures' interdependence must be understood so that managers can enhance system resilience. Wastewater transmission and treatment system is considered as one of the important urban infrastructures. Due to the large volume of available wastewater, uninterrupted operation of the sewerage system for the metropolis of Tehran is really important. This performance in the face of unexpected events is a function of its system resilience. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the resilience of the wastewater-transmission tunnel infrastructure of Tehran metropolitan to the treatment plant of Firooz Bahram. Also, methods of collecting data are based on library resources and face-to-face interview. Thus, considering the threats of the assets of the sewage transfer tunnel, the effective factors in its resilience are presented from the its literature. Then, with the help of Infrastructure Resilience Assessment Method (IRAM), its localization for the sewage-transmission line to Firooz Bahram treatment plant will be done. The results indicate that the current situation does not have the necessary resilience and a large volume of wastewater enters and damages the urban environment and other infrastructure based on scenarios (resilience costs). At the end to address the issue, the solution "Implementation plan of sewage bypass to Kan River" will be proposed and evaluated to improve the level of resilience. Evaluation of the results for implementation of the improve - resilience strategy (primary and secondary RDR difference) approves positive effect.

Infrastructure is a unified network , where the occurrence of disruptions in a infrastructure can spread in all parts of the country and the extent of disturbance caused can affect national , economic and … state security . for this purpose , the main purpose of this research is to identify and prioritize effective environmental threats and to provide solutions to principles and principles of passive defense , after reviewing concepts , definitions , upstream documents and studing different types of threats in the field of infrastructure facilities through library and library methods , designing and distributing questionnaires among experts and related experts . then , by preparing questionnaire and prioritization of environmental factors on the basis of swot model and was evaluated by spss software . the results of this study indicate that protection of infrastructure facilities in the field of power plants with passive defense approach requires increasing knowledge of managers and experts in the country in relation to emerging threats , increasing the level of monitoring measures , applying new methods and protective equipment , observance of the principle of dispersion in design and layout of fuel tanks , holding various trainings in preparation , using effective international experiences in the field of safety .

 The primary purpose of this manuscript is to present the knowledge management strategy compilation model based on Business strategy.

This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods to extract the key components of the organization's knowledge strategy from descriptive and analytical (qualitative) methods. Quantitative and statistical methods will be used to validate the model.

The research results showed that to develop a knowledge strategy model since knowledge management processes are carried out in the organization's context, they are under the influence of the organization's background. The organization field includes 1) knowledge management enablers such as organizational factors (such as structure and culture) and technology, and 2) knowledge management drivers such as business strategy and intellectual resources of the organization. Also, knowledge and learning should support the organization's business strategy.Originality/Value: The focus of knowledge management so far is more on knowledge enablers, such as Creating a suitable cultural structure for the creation and sharing of knowledge or the development of technologies to facilitate these matters, and much less emphasis on the drivers of knowledge management such as; the mission and strategy of the organization has been realized, which makes knowledge management, although it works very well in its defined area, ultimately does not have a favorable effect on the performance of the organization. This research aims to design a model to develop a knowledge strategy and establish the correct relationship between knowledge strategy and business strategy. Then, the validation of the model will be done by obtaining experts' opinions.

The Social Security Administration, as the largest provider of social security in the country, is constantly interacting with the internal and external environment. Therefore, understanding this process leads to a kind of programming based on a realistic view of the dimensions of organizational performance. The purpose of the present study is to provide a structural model of organizational performance dimensions based on environmental changes and opportunities, threats and weaknesses in the organization. This research is based on data type, quantitative and purpose, applied research and method, descriptive correlation and specifically structural equation model. The statistical population of the present study are experts of the Social Security Organization with 13 people and the employees were selected according to the 9 variables observed in the model. Allocation of coefficient 30 with more than 300 estimates in a simple random method was done with equal chance. SPSS software analysis methods and statistical tools have been used to analyze the research data. The results show that the paths of opportunities, strengths, weaknesses and threats have a significant and direct effect on organizational performance and also the values obtained from the coefficient of determination indicate a significant level of effect, which has the greatest effect on strengths and the least effect.

The aim of this study was to analyze the experience of experts on the types of threats against the employees of FARAJA in the use of cyberspace. These employees, who use cyberspace, which is outside the scope of their job descriptions, are part of cyberspace users, and hence, all kinds of security and non-security threats from this emerging space are also concerning to the police personnel.

This research is qualitative. Sampling was purposeful selection, and participants were selected based on the theoretical saturation rule of ten experts and cyberspace experts with a supervisory role in the police. Content analysis method was used to analyze the information. The research tool is a semi-structured interview which includes open-ended questions. To assess the validity and reliability of the interview, its content was provided to three experts and their views on the interview were applied and participants were assisted in analyzing and interpreting the data.

The findings included 87 simple concepts, of which 53 concepts were related to cyber threats, which in the later stages, they were categorized into 12 general concepts (themes).

The results showed that threats to employees include the risk of recruiting and invitations, break and disclosure of information, being a user in cyberspace, the prevalence of moral corruption, emotional rupture and divorce, being imposed to values​, morals and behavioral patterns of Western societies, changing national and religious identity and the emergence of Western cultural identities, encouragement of employees to participate in political affairs, isolation and distance from the family, lawlessness in employees, dissatisfaction of employees, disregard for their duties and distrust of commanders.

The aim of this study was to provide a model for evaluating NAJA anti-narcotics police commanders and managers based on harms and threats. This research has been done in the framework of a qualitative approach and using the data-driven method research. Participants in the study were 12 experts (deputies and heads of NAJA anti-narcotics police departments) who were selected using snowball sampling method until they reached theoretical saturation. MAXQDA software was used to analyze the content of qualitative data. The findings of the analysis of the content of the interviews showed that in the process of evaluating the commanders and managers of the NAJA Anti-Narcotics Police in terms of harms and threats, three dimensions, ten components and 54 indicators should be considered. The results showed that the effective dimensions in the evaluation process of NAJA anti-narcotics police commanders and managers in terms of harms and threats can be in the form of three dimensions: 1. Assessment based on general vulnerability and threat 2. Assessment based on specialized vulnerabilities and threats 3. Assessment the basis of vulnerability and threat through cyberspace functions. The results of the study led to the design of NAJA human resource evaluation model based on harms and threats.

Due to the growing population of urban areas and increasing demand for business spaces, and as a result of the high value of land in urban areas, we are observing the rapid development of high-ranking, in terms of number as well as height. Consolidation of scattered and heterogeneous organizational buildings into a centralized office building, in addition to increasing land use productivity, preventing the horizontal expansion of the city, and reducing the costs associated with building and maintaining buildings, improve people's competitiveness. And effectiveness in their careers will help. The purpose of this study is to investigate high-rise office buildings according to the IDS 402 crisis management standard. It is discussed that using TOPSIS method, research priorities were ranked and finally, based on the research findings, a continuity plan was presented for employees in the field of crisis management. It is hoped that the findings of this study, in addition to providing a study basis for field research, provide the necessary theoretical support to promote the attitude of planners and designers in this field.

As the water distribution network as a last resort in the urban water cycle is directly related to the subscribers,the changes in the quality and quantity of drinking water may have adverse human, socio-economicand physical consequences in the shortest time after the crisis. One of the most important measures to reduce thenegative consequences of the occurrence of human-made threats, natural events and inherent accidents in urbanwater networks is to have a plan that is in accordance with the principles of non-operational defense. In this regard,the present study was designed to provide urban water network design model in order to provide sustainabilityagainst potential crises. In this paper, four models (serial, branch, ring and composite) are presented for networkdesign. By identifying 11 models of urbanization and their adaptation to water network models, six models(radial, circular, spider, network, satellite, and galactic) To design the optimal water network. Considering seveninertial defenses (diminishing, networking, consolidating, storing, balancing, dispersing and replacing), selectedurban models are designed to design a water grid around the four main axes (reducing the probability of occurrenceof threats, decreasing the vulnerability, reducing the speed to Normal conditions and ease of managementof emergencies (which include a total of 168 different modes) were evaluated. According to the results, the theoreticalframework of the model was formulated and its main axes were determined. In the following, identifying34 characteristics for the proposed model, 14 patterns of innovation were introduced, in the end, by designing thepublic view, the urban water network design pattern was developed to provide sustainable water supply againstthreats and with a neighborhood-oriented approach.

Security threats are a major issue at the moment of the Islamic Revolution. Threats, not in the war, but in other economic, cultural, social, environmental and technological areas. Predicting international threats and adapting them to the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be effective in countering security threats in the coming years. What are the policies and strategies for dealing with those threats in the future? "What is the Macro History of World Security Trends?" The present study, which consists of macro-long-term and long-term security trends, is from the perspective of applied and descriptive-analytical method and is based on trend analysis and comparative study. Finally, a panel of experts has been formulated to provide policies and operational strategies tailored to contain trends with a normative approach and a backward approach. By formulating macro trends in research literature and by looking back on the set of desirable prospects of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of world security trends in the horizon of 2025, it has been presented and presented. Then, according to the perspective statement, four major goals are formulated. These goals demonstrate the comprehensiveness of looking at security and its subdivisions or areas of expertise. After a thorough review of the global security threat trends and a comparative review of the Islamic Republic of Iran, finally 9 axes, 17 policies and 35 strategies to address future security threats were put forward.

One of the main concerns of crime scene reconstructors is the threat posed to them at various stages of the reconstruction of the crime scene. That, in order to identify these threats, and apply security and preventive strategies and actions, the need for research in this area is evident.

The present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. The study population was all key informants in the field of study. Using purposive and theoretical sampling, 21 individuals were selected. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation. The tools used for data collection included open-ended questionnaire, in-depth interview and not-taking. Data were analyzed based on a seven-step Colaizzi method.

The findings showed that the threats experienced and confronted by crime scene reconstructors were categorized into a three-step pattern that including threats before the reconstruction of the crime scene, threats during the reconstruction of the crime scene, and threats after the reconstruction of the crime scene.

Identifying and classifying the threats against the reconstructors of the crime scene of homicide will lead to with preventive and coping actions, crime scene reconstruction of homicide should be done with the least risk and threat, and finally, the crime scene reconstruction of homicide ends with maximum success. Based on the findings, it is suggested that the results of the research be presented in different ways, such as holding in-service training classes to those executors of the reconstruction of the crime scene.

National security is a multidimensional issue, and the responsibility of governments to provide these services to citizens, as well as the abuse of this issue, has added to its complexity in consolidating its political position. In the simplest definition of national security, it is the security of people who are governed by a legal system in a particular geography. Naturally, the security of this social environment is needed and the threats that threaten the existence of this issue must be rejected. According to the national security theory, security, political, social, economic and environmental threats should be eliminated. According to this theory, the threats that their rejection in the Qur'an for the purpose of achieving national security in those days is considered are only social and economic threats. The military threat that destroyed the current community of the Qur'an, Mecca, was abandoned through the divine miracle of the devil, and the political threat posed by the priority of that society and the lack of a coherent government, even at the time, of existing states, is not an environmental threat.

Threats in the future war scene. For this purpose, by examining the literature of previous studies and studies, a total of 14 primary factors related to the type of threats were identified. To confirm the identified factors, a questionnaire was distributed among the experts of experts and experts to 241 people. Finally, 230 questionnaires were collected. Then, the reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and content validity in qualitative and quantitative form using two relative content validity and content validity index. The results showed the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In order to screen the key factors, the questionnaire validity of the questionnaires was evaluated. In total, 8 factors were selected as the most important and final factors. Then, using the exploratory factor analysis method, the identified factors were classified into two types of classes and tools. In the next stage, a paired (fuzzy) questionnaire was designed and distributed among experts. Finally, 15 completed questionnaires were compiled. Then, the prioritization of the threats was done by Fuzzy AHP and Topsis. Finally, the results of cyberspace and warfare and artificial intelligence in weapons were given priority, respectively, with the presentation of practical suggestions for the studied community.

This study titled Use of non-lethal cartridges in police missions with the SWOT approach to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of non-lethal cartridges in police missions. This is an applied research that has been carried out through a survey method and its results are descriptive Has been. The method of data collection in this research was conducted through library and field studies (questionnaire) and Delphi method was used to prepare the questionnaire and interview with experts. The statistical population of this research was (N = 250) members according to the mission of the Tehran Grand Police Command, which was determined using Cochran relationship and simple random sampling method. 110 samples were selected. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been evaluated by calculating alpha-coronbach. The total Cronbach's alpha coefficient is 941 In this research, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, single-sample t-test, using SPSS software were used. Answering the five questions, what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of using non-lethal cartridges in police missions, and their ranking in terms of significance and responding to them. According to the results of the tests carried out on the responses provided by the statistical community to the sub-questions, the significance level of the test regarding the components of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and Threats are less than 0.05, which indicates a rejection of zero hypothesis. But the positiveness of the confidence ranges indicates the importance of the abovementioned factors in the use of non-lethal cartridges in police missions. Also, according to the ranking on the importance of the components, the strengths with an average of 4.2065 ranked first and threats with an average of 3.6585 fourth rank.

By virtue of intelligence, creativity, and scientific ability, the elites are great potentials and their use in the military service is important and attracting them from the existing competitive labor market is vital. Accurate knowledge of effective external and internal factors of AJA is necessary to manage the elites who employed recently. The present study is an applied research using a descriptive-analytic method and expert procedures. The data collection method was a library and field one. The researcher-made questionnaire distributed to 130 members of the population and finally 117 questionnaire filled by them. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha method was used and descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data using the internal factor evaluation matrix, external factors evaluation matrix and the brainstorming. In the results, the dimensions and components of the recognition of external and internal factors of AJA were considered. The following components were identified in the internal dimension: Staff finding, selection, education, research, technology, deployment, service compensation, organizational culture and atmosphere, financial resources and regulations. The external environmental dimensions were classified into distant and close environments. The remote environment analysis carried out using PESTEL method and near environment analysis using three components of education, research and military. The key external and internal factors were determined and 10 strength points, 6 weakness points, 5 opportunities and 4 threats were identified. Using position assessment matrix and strategic operations, it was suggested that AJA is in a challenging position and need to exploit external opportunities using internal strengths.

Regarding the current threats against the interests of I.R. of Iran, passive action and lack of planning for future and future studies in this area is very dangerous and illogical; thus, this kind of thought causes problems such as creating serious obstacles in the course of building organizational culture consistent with future, focusing merely on desirables, not identifying the needs of future and finally lagging behind from the enemies and rivals. Therefore, there is need for a pattern of threats in future battlefields. This study has qualitative and quantitative approach. In qualitative approach, according to data-based theory, data collection has been conducted through interviews, relevant document examination and theorizing on systematic approach in three main steps of open coding, axis coding and selective coding. the interview was done with 12 experts; and the results and the collected data were used in document content analysis. The obtained results were organized in form of dimension (category) and six themes (propositions) and position and relation of each of the themes were determined in the form of paradigm models and six relevant propositions were derived. Then, to assess the validity of the model and to approve it, the survey was conducted using 84 questionnaires which were sent to the experts and specialists; however, only 43 of the questionnaires were completed and received from which 37 were finally used. Six categories consist of psychological factors to threats, social and cultural factors to threats, economic factors to threats, military factors to threats- causative conditions: the US government as the biggest regional threat, arrogant regimes as the biggest world threats, state terrorism with centrality of Zionist and Saudi Arabia’s governments-background and context; which were considered as transaction and action strategies in this study and finally resulted in consequence. Therefore, the pattern of threats of qualitative research has been presented on data-based technique and paradigm model.

In the comparison between conceptual boundaries of public security and social security, the social concept of social security is the result of a multiplicity of identities and companionship. The unit of analysis of social security or social identity is identity and national identity, ethnic and religious is desired. Sometimes it is believed that social security refers to the set of policies and strategies aimed at creating confidence in the collective life of its people and is usually referred to social security. However, the "public security" in terms of this mechanism beyond also gone and compensation policies, legal establishment of society, morals, and is also on. By this definition it is clear that social security, public safety is part of the nature of 'compensation' and after the creation of "confidence" in the citizens. Or in comparison with personal security or the level of security, personal security should be noted that the main issue is that person, in other words the most important issue of the reference security is considered. Many are person-centered approach to security sources. For example, the final issue of security is considered critical views of the person and freedom from threats and problems they encounter synonymous with security. In the meantime it is important that both security and social rights should be emphasized, however, only when threatened public security and social rights and interests and the public interest require (ie. harms those rights apply in the circumstances and particular sections it is of benefit to the general public), freedom and social rights is limited. In other words, social rights and social rights merely because it is limited in very specific circumstances.

Some of the well-known or developing countries have distinguished status in the field of higher education in international competition. Most of the service-education institutes were pioneers in the past, but they are no longer very famous. Many of the experts in the science of management and planning, such as Fred R. David and Hangar believe that the solution to organizational challenges should be found in concepts such as goals, policy, mission and strategic policies of an institute. Planning is a process that has specified inter-connected stages for producing a coherent output in the format of a system of decisions. According to this definition, temporary and non-continuous decisions and policy-makings to lead the organization through the present and future time are not considered planning. Most plannings, based on the rational approach, have the following format: ideals and goals-projects and procedures-required resources. In models such as Brisson's Model, Hills, BCG Model, and GE Model…, first of all, the ideals and goals of the organization are explained; then, the necessary projects and procedures are specified; and finally, the required resources are provided. Changes in the environmental conditions, policies, approaches, perspectives, structures, systems, etc. are the factors that can affect the ideals and goals of planning and ultimately changes the program. These conditions led to the thought that in planning, it should be possible to change the course of movement according to the changes, and to adopt a new route of action. With regard to the this approach, it will be possible to make organized decisions in order to attain strategic goals and to perform actions that will shape the nature of the organization, the type of the activities, and the reason for performing those activities by the organization.