جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Economic Factors » در نشریات گروه « مدیریت »

The development of entrepreneurial businesses is one of the main platforms for creating people-oriented growth in society. Considering that the conditions of the business environment of each country is one of the main factors influencing investors' decisions, the attention of economists and policymakers to improving the business and investment environment has increased significantly in recent years. Based on this, the current research has been carried out with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the economic factors affecting the development of entrepreneurial business. The research is a quantitative type of research and in terms of purpose it is included in applied research and in terms of data collection it is included in survey research. After extracting the dimensions and components from the theoretical bases, in order to reach a theoretical agreement, using the fuzzy Delphi technique, the factors were provided to the experts to be refined. Then structural equation technique was used for validation. The society under study is the insurance industry, and therefore, in order to form an expert panel, 15 experts from this industry who had expert conditions were used by purposeful sampling. To test the model, the statistical population including 1220 middle level managers of this industry was considered. To calculate the sample size, Cochran's formula was used and 292 people were selected as a sample by simple random sampling. Field data collection method and data collection tool is questionnaire. The validity of the research questionnaire was confirmed according to the opinion of professors and experts, and its reliability was also confirmed through Cronbach's alpha (0.89). The results showed that the final model of the research has three dimensions and nine components, which in the dimension of governance includes: financing, intellectual property rights, development of technological entrepreneurial activities. In terms of contractual affairs, it includes: internal and external investment, transfer of technical knowledge and new international business approaches, and establishment of innovation acceleration centers. In the side of cooperative affairs, it includes: creation of financial support for start-ups, free and public skills training, and adherence to ethical economy. Also, the results showed that among the components of contractual affairs, the component of "Establishment of Innovation Acceleration Centers" has the highest correlation with the dimension. Therefore, in order to develop entrepreneurial businesses, supporting the entry of the private sector into holding entrepreneurial events and establishing innovation accelerators should be placed on the agenda of the trustees before any action.

In economic literature, one of the important roles of deposits is that it provides a suitable basis for investment. The aim of the present study is to investigate the mechanism of economic factors effect on the volume of bank deposits in the banking system of Iran and Malaysia with the threshold approach (STAR) during the years 1397-1379 for the Iranian economy and 1984-2017 for the Malaysian economy. In this regard, the application of soft transfer regression model was used to estimate the mechanism of the effect of economic and business factors on the volume of bank deposits in Islamic banking. The results of the model for Iran show the negative effect of the variables of exchange rate fluctuations, inflation rate, financial crises and the positive effect of the variables of oil price, liquidity, deposit interest rate and bank facilities on the total volume of bank deposits in Iran. For Malaysia, the variables of gross domestic product, liquidity and bank facilities have a positive effect, and the variables of exchange rate fluctuations, oil price and inflation rate have a negative effect on the total volume of bank deposits. According to the results for Iran's economy; the increase in oil revenues and the increase in the foreign assets of the central bank has caused an increase in the volume of liquidity, and as a result, inflation has also increased. The expectation of inflation in the future period and the uncertainty of the inflation rate have reduced the volume of bank facilities and led to the withdrawal of money from the banking system and entering the speculative and black markets and worsened the country's production situation. While for the Malaysian economy according to the money endogeneity test, liquidity has been directed towards production and has led to an increase in production and sustainable economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary for the central bank to pay attention to the policies of organizing assets and liabilities and saving on imaginary assets in order to gradually adjust the balance sheet of the banking system.

The trend of technology, changes in society and the increase in urban population and the influence of factors affecting the change and transformation of society and economy in this area have caused the employment situation to be accompanied by problems. In our country, employment legal policies with the attitude of family support are of interest, although the realization of these policies in practice faces many executive and legal obstacles. In this regard, this research has been conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of social and economic factors on employment in Iran. The statistical population of this research was taken from experts and experts in the economic and social fields, 109 people were selected by simple random method for the sample size. The theoretical foundations part of the research is taken from researches and practical articles. In this research, in order to measure social and economic factors, researcher-made closed questionnaire questions were used. The results of Cronbach's alpha test were calculated to be 0.80 for the reliability of the research questionnaire, which shows the appropriate validity of the questionnaire in the present study. In this regard, the global data bank was used to measure the variables of employment, urban population and adjusted per capita income of the government. These variables were extracted during the period of 1993-2020 and were analyzed and analyzed by regression method and based on panel data. After analysis and investigation, the result of the research hypothesis indicated that social and economic factors have a positive and significant effect on employment. Also, the variables of urbanization population and the percentage of adjusted income per capita of the government had a positive and significant effect on employment.

This research aims to investigate the drivers of trust in financial institutions. The current research was conducted using a library approach, which was conducted through the review of the existing literature of library studies, in this regard, the previous researches that were related to the research topic were identified and examined, and after analyzing the previous findings, the results of these studies show The various drivers of trust are classified into five groups: economic factors (such as financial crises), behavior and characteristics of financial institutions, consumer characteristics (such as demographic characteristics, financial literacy and their economic and political views). We conclude that it is important to distinguish between different financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies and pension funds. Because these institutions have very different business models, the drivers of trust in banks, insurance companies, and pension funds are different. Most research on trust in financial institutions has focused on banks. There are no studies that consider all of these potential triggers simultaneously. With this caveat in mind, confidence seems to depend on the state of the economy. Trust behaves cyclically and is negatively affected by financial crises. In addition, the behavior of financial institutions is also important.

In recent years, awareness of sustainable tourism has increased around the world. Many tourism industries combine sport to attract more customers to facilitate economic development and promote local culture (Yang et al., 2020). Sports tourism is becoming a huge and independent industry in the world. Beaches and sea-related areas with various purposes such as swimming, boating, diving, and other water activities and recreation are the main attractions in many parts. These attractions can attract both groups of tourists with a general tendency to look for rest and recreation and special tourists looking for activities such as fishing, diving, and jet skiing (Sanaei, 2017: 80). However, research has shown that the mere presence of strong attractions (attractive factors) to participate in an event does not guarantee attendance at that event; deterrents can affect the presence of the event more strongly (Hematinezhad, 2017: 85). Therefore, the researcher decided to study the obstacles and barriers to the development of water-beach sports tourism.

The method of the present study is mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and in the form of exploratory-consecutive mixed design. The statistical population of the research, in the qualitative field of professors in the field of sports science and tourism, experts in the field of tourism and cultural heritage, active tourism institutions and agencies, sports experts of the federation and water sports delegations and in the quantitative field of customers of Mazandaran coasts, Gilan, Hormozgan and Kish Island in the summer of 1396. the researcher-made questionnaire was designed based on the five-point Likert scale to collect information. The questionnaire was developed from two parts of demographic characteristics that included 8 questions, and the main part contained 31 questions and 4 variables. After that, to confirm the validity, the questionnaire was given to tourism and sports sciences professors. After confirming the validity, the questionnaire was distributed among beach customers. The number of samples according to the Morgan table in the statistical population was 384 people. (Hormozgan province and Kish island) was selected from the southern coast of the country. Questionnaires were randomly distributed among customers. Finally, 600 questionnaires were analyzed. A questionnaire was given to 10 professors of sports science and tourism professors who had at least one published article in sports tourism and related to the research topic and were experts in this field to assess the face and content validity of the research. For determining the internal reliability of the questions, Cronbach's alpha reliability technique was used. First, 50 questionnaires were distributed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89, based on which the questions had acceptable reliability to test the collected information. The normality of the data was checked to analyze the information for each of the factors affecting the tourism of water-beach sports using skewness and elongation. After ensuring this, the identification of indicators related to each element was an exploratory factor analysis method. The structural equation method was used through SPSS and Amos software To estimate the research model.  

The model fitting is suitable for extracting relationships between variables. All paths were statistically significant and had coefficients higher than 0.5. The factor burden of the components related to deterrents is the importance of the infrastructure dimension (1.07), socio-cultural dimension (1.00), economic dimension (1.00), and legal-political dimension (0.95), respectively. It can also be seen in Table (3) that all routes had a positive effect on inhibitory factors.

In examining the effect of items related to the deterrent factor in the development of water sports tourism, the results of the structural equation model showed that 4 variables with 31 items including 1) socio-cultural (6 items); 2) infrastructure (5 items); 3) Legislative and political (10 items); 4) Economical (6 items) that had an acceptable operating load, and items 7B, 8B, 9B, 13B, 15B in the Exploratory analysis agents with an operating load of less than 0.5 were eliminated. Among the variables of deterrents, the infrastructure dimension (1.07), socio-cultural dimension (1.00), economic dimension (1.00), and legal-political dimension (0.95) were more important, respectively.Socio-cultural barriers include destructive environmental effects for coastal areas, lack of attention to the passage of tourists' personal vehicles in the coastal zone, noise pollution due to the presence of tourists, lack of system Sewage from beachfront beaches, the lack of special places for women to enjoy water recreation, the lack of special family swimming areas and the creation of cultural problems caused by mixed swimming between men and women were mentioned. According to the research results, it is suggested that special places be considered for women to use water sports recreation. Also, serious violations should be dealt with the violators of the construction in the shores area, and monitoring should be done on the discharge of the sewage of the buildings around the sea to prevent the pollution of the seawater. For the well-being of tourists, special places should be considered for renting recreational and beach activities such as motorcycling, car riding, horse riding, cycling, etc. Findings of the study regarding the effect of the infrastructure component of deterrents in water sports tourism with the conclusions from Garavand et al. (2013) Lack of standard sports and recreational facilities, the most important obstacles of sports tourists. Veicy and Mehmandoost (2015) studies stated that underlying factors significantly affect the lack of tourism development in Iran. Mirzazadeh and Abdolmaleki (2016) stated that obstacles and problems of infrastructure and places have a significant role in developing sports tourism in Mashhad.  Sanaei (2017) concluded that infrastructural barriers are one of the most important obstacles to the development of water sports. Therefore, the dimension of infrastructure as one of the main elements of obstacles with the highest factor load (1.07) in water sports tourism has been studied in the present study.Among the issues raised in the legal-political factor is the lack of a law on dealing with offenders in swimming areas, the lack of transparency of the main custodian of the seashores in the law, the mistreatment of police officers by tourists, the mistreatment of lifeguards With tourists, mistreatment of local communities with tourists, problems such as traffic, inflation, and environmental pollution caused by overcrowding, lack of security and tranquility of tourists on the beaches, lack of motivation and inability of officials to attract He pointed out the effectiveness of beach tourism, the seasonality of tourism in some coastal areas of the country, the lack of support from officials for investors and sports tourism projects. Given that security, tranquility, and tourism are directly related, tourists are looking for a place to enjoy and relax and get away from the worries of everyday life. Therefore, it requires the relevant bodies to have the necessary coordination on tourism and security. It is recommended that beaches be privatized for a long period of at least 5 years or more.Among the issues raised in the economic factor can be the lack of sustainable employment in all seasons in coastal areas, high prices and false price increases due to the presence of tourists, high prices compared to the quality of services provided to tourists, high costs of some Beach recreation such as diving, fishing, etc., lack of funding for advertising, media, and virtual advertising to introduce the country's beach recreational attractions worldwide, lack of funding for local information to present water sports facilities in coastal areas Cited. It is suggested that by providing facilities such as tax incentives, low-interest loans, and land privatization for the construction of hotels and restaurants, water parks and shopping malls, and other service industries, a step towards job creation. , Economic prosperity, and control over inflation levels of host communities be removed. Also, the financial benefits of hosting sports competitions and festivals should be directed to the use of the host communities. Provide the ground for cooperation and entry of natives to invest in this field. Because when the mutual benefit of indigenous peoples and tourists is considered, and indigenous peoples consider themselves beneficiaries, they are expected to make more efforts in its sustainable development. Budgets should be considered for advertising and introducing water-beach sports attractions.

The financial crimes of the police staff are of great importance in the disciplinary structure of the Armed Forces and social order. Police and other government agencies face financial crime in all countries. The purpose of this study is to study the underlying factors affecting the commission of financial crimes by police staff and providing of management solutions.The statistical sample of this study included 25 police elites who were selected using purposive sampling method. The method of data collection is in-depth interview and the method of data analysis is qualitative content analysis. The results of this study show that the most important factors affecting the commission of financial crimes by police employees are: low salaries and benefits, poor oversight, economic problems of the community, inadequacy of laws, job dissatisfaction, increased effort to commit crime, increased risks , Reducing predictable benefits, reducing incitement, eliminating excuses, job insecurity, etc. The most important solutions proposed in this study can be considered in the form of economic factors, organizational factors and individual factors, respectively

One of the most important provisions of the general population policy is the promotion and institutionalization of the sacred order of marriage. Because marriage is considered to be one of the most sensitive parts of human life, based on a sacred legal, religious, social, and emotional commitment to living together, in the light of the family, one of the oldest social institutions that historically It is being formed as long as human life. Creepy crises such as declining marriages, declining birth rates, rising aging rates are hampering population growth. Since economic variables are the most important and effective determinant of marriage and disregard for it causes no family formation, decreases fertility and moves towards aging. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the relationship between economic variables with increasing age of marriage. The research method in this field research is survey using survey and data gathering tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study consists of all single boys in the city of Borujerd aged 24-35 years. The sampling method is multistage cluster random sampling. The sample size is 257 people. The findings of the study indicate that the relationship between economic factors and the increasing age of marriage confirms the conclusion that the higher the economic and material conditions of youth as a fundamental basis for marriage, the greater the tendency of youth to Family formation.

Yuhe can be used as a guide to capital and a means of capitalization, with the goal of overcoming the problems caused by the death of the head of the family and old age. In many Mujahideen living conditions, huge financial resources are available to the entire community from the rights of the experts at your disposal to achieve that you can own the industry for yourself and also from your specialized services. Use. With comprehensive progress and the ability to develop advanced services and even using the received services, providing commercial and health products and urgent need, daily life, in the consumer basket of Iranian families, not to gain virtual positions .Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of economic and social factors on the demand for life insurance in Iran Insurance. The present study is a survey-application type and is based on the methods of modeling structural equations in the field of grounding. The required data, through a questionnaire of social and economic factors, is asample of 483people from Iran Insurance customers, which was collected by random sampling method. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and combined reliability showed a good reliability for the questionnaire. The conceptual model test was performed using partialleast squares method and variable correlation test using SMART-PLS software. Several important findings have been observed.The tendency to demand life insurance affects economic and social factors. Economic factors affect low income, comparability of traditional life insurance with other investment activities and the tendency to demand life insurance, andیتفایهرهمانلصفیناگرزابتییردمدر،)ناتسبتالصف(مودهرود،سال 9911هحفص،9-912social factors have a significant effect on the lack of culture through social media and people's unfamiliarity with life insurance.

Housing is considered to be the main asset in the portfolio of households in the Iranian economy. The changes in housing prices, will change the wealth of citizens over the time and consequently will change the utility of consumption. Given the different composition of assets for different individuals, the change in housing prices will cause different people's wealth to change relative to each other. Therefore, the control of housing prices at metropolises is the most important challenge, the Iran’s Government is facing. The study aims to investigate the causal relationship between macroeconomic variables and demographic factors to predict the average possible price per square meter of housing in ten formal metropolises of the country until 2022 and by presenting scenarios, to provide a context for resolving the mentioned challenge. We used the Vensim DSS software to simulate the research model and system dynamic approach to derive the results.  Findings indicate that a 10% increase in oil prices and exchange rates, taking into account the same rate of change in migration, the growth of housing prices in Iran will reach to an average of 26.43 and 5.6 percent respectively.

Owing to the increasing environmental concerns, the replacement of fuel-based vehicles with electric vehicles and the use of renewable energy in the transportation industry is attracting much attention. The charging station is indispensable for widespread use of electric vehicle, so the design of charging stations with the integration of renewable energy, energy storage systems and grid energy is imperative.

The present study proposes that a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model which is designed to obtain the optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage system, in which all investment costs and operational costs are optimized for a time horizon. In this model, the simultaneous purchasing and selling of power can't happen and incomes and costs are calculated based on economic factors. The data from the public charging station in the Netherlands is employed in this study. The optimal size of the photovoltaic and battery storage systems, the optimal purchasing and selling energy of power grid at any moment are determined based on three defined scenarios according to different policies.

The results showed that each scenario is economically sound under different conditions.

Mixture of renewable energies and storage systems can obtain the best cost-efficient solution and the utilization of those energies in charging stations of electric vehicle would reduce the impact on the electrical grid.

The purpose of this study was, structural modeling to explain the mediating role of institutional factors affecting participation of local community in Sports tourism development planning Maku Free Zone (Iran). The population of this sport tourist’s free trade zone and industrial research Maku in 2016 years. The present study was descriptive, is the correlation type survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The validity and reliability questionnaires were well within acceptable limits. The results of hypotheses testing can be used by software AMOS23 respectively and using the path (B). Research results show that, had a significant influence all of the participation of the local community (economic / social / environmental / institutional), on the development of sports tourism among which social factors with the greatest impact on the overall effect of 55%,

Human resources have the determinant and important role in organizations success; Accordingly, this study identifies and prioritizes effective factors on employ graduates of the police force of Zahedan. Statistical population includes graduates of 6 faculties from “Sistan and Baluchistan” University during an academic year from September 2016 to September 2017 that they have been estimated to be 800 individuals.The above faculties are selected by cluster sampling among 12 faculties. According to Morgan’s table and stratified sampling method, 260 individuals were selected as sample. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the expert’s opinions and the reliability of this questionnaire was calculated to be 89/0. T-Test results have shown that economic factors, individual factors, community attitude and organization concept are effective to attract graduates to the police force. According to the result of Friedman-test economic factor is the most effective factor and organization concept has the least effect on the graduate’s attitude. Based on the findings, economic factors and community attitudes can be changed and controlled by the organization. Therefore, more attention is needed

participation, studied ancient concept that although much research has been done about it, rather than explore more in there again. The aim of this study was to evaluate the readiness of schools for Is the establishment of participatory management.

This study is cross-functional and the method was survey. The target population included all high school male teachers in middle schools in Hamadan two area boys are taught that their number is 271 people. According to Cochran formula, the sample size was estimated at 159 people. The method is simple random sampling. The questionnaire is self-made. According to professors and specialists confirmed the content validity and reliability through Cronbach's alpha 9776/0 is.

The data analysis is by t-test. Research findings indicate that leadership style, organizational structure, education system, economic factors, training, cultural factors and personal factors affect the establishment of participatory management.