جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « جوانان » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

In the 21st century, the Islamic Republic of Iran is struggling with a new form of war, which is known in military literature as hybrid war. Therefore, the requirements of governance in combined warfare should be prioritized in the policy-making of macro countries. This research has investigated the requirements of governance in combined warfare with the futurist approach of 1404 with an epistemological approach. The results of this research show that the domination of the United States since the Second World War until now, for the domination in the world, against the countries that are not ready to accept its domination, there are various methods such as the use of nuclear weapons. Cognitive war, color revolution, military attack, sanctions, social networking and hybrid war have collided. In this regard, this research was developed in order to create a model for achieving governance in combined warfare. While being careful in maintaining the unity and authority of the armed forces, it should be ensured that the Islamic Republic is not incapable of dealing with the conspiracies and seditions of America and its allies, but all the solutions to face seditions, conspiracies The effects of combined combat are not suppression; Because most of the internal riots have a seditious and psychological nature, and the curtains must be removed so that the people themselves can collect the riots and conspiracies. Therefore, the Iranian nation's anti-arrogance, policy and outlook is solid and logical and should continue.

The purpose of this article was to convey the results of the author's scientific and experimental studies in the direction of future research, so that the author has presented the results of his field studies as well as the experiences he had in the university classroom with students in this article. And by bringing up the current atmosphere of the society, he has given solutions to solve today's problems in the future. The studied community is the youth of Shiraz city and its statistical sample is 18 to 29 years old or in other words from the 80s. The theoretical framework used in this research is derived from Wendell Bell's ideas. The results of the studies show that young people want freedom of thought and expression, improvement of the economic and social situation. Also, they are very interested in their homeland and their belief in Iranian-Islamic culture is at a favorable level. Therefore, by creating the right policies to improve the economic and social situation, we can hope to see the situation improve in the future and the youth will observe the norms and values of the society more.

Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI), which is identified as intentional injury to the body, is influenced by both proximal and dismal factors. The multiplicity of factors during their developmental period causes their main impact to the predecessor of these people. This study aimed to investigate the proximal risk factors of NSSI, using a qualitative method and thematic analysis. Research data has been collected from semi-structured interviews with 21 young people aged 17 to 29 and analyzed using of MAXQDA software. In order to achieve the goals of the research by using the theme analysis method, the basic themes were extracted from the text of the interviews, then from the combination of these basic themes, 3 overshadowing themes with the titles "Abondened  Self Self" was extracted and at the end “Disgusted self” was extracted from the combination of the above organizing themes with the severely damaged predecessor as an overarching theme. In order to validate the data, the methods of peer review and participant review were used. Based on the findings, the negative view of oneself and in fact the self-image is of particular importance in the occurrence of self-mutilation disorder without suicidal intent.

Religious socialization is a process through which religious culture is transferred from one generation to another. The aim of the current research is to investigate sociological factors affecting religious socialization. The theoretical framework of the current research is a combination of Glock and Stark, reference group, Giddens, and Bourdieu theories of religiosity dimensions.The research method in the present study is a descriptive-analytical survey, and the data was collected from two documentary-library and survey methods using a researcher-made questionnaire tool. The study population of this research is 384 young people aged 18-28 years old in Central Province. The results show that economic capital, social capital, cultural capital, the degree of encouragement of the school to religious activities, the degree of use of news and religious topics in the media, the degree of religiousness of friends, the degree of democratic family upbringing, religious family and the welfare state of the living area are among the effective factors. They are based on religious socialization. The findings of the regression analysis indicate that the net effect of the social capital variable is more than other independent variables.The value of the correlation coefficient (R) between the variables is 0.722, which shows that there is a relatively strong correlation between the set of independent variables and the dependent variable. The adjusted coefficient value of 0.508 also shows that the set of independent variables predicts 50.8 percent, i.e. half of the variance of the variable of religious socialization.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the role and place of virtual networks in the formation of modern identity of young people. This research was conducted with mixed method, qualitative (GT) and quantitative (survey) and in terms of practical purpose and in terms of the method and nature of the research, it is descriptive and survey type. The method of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire, and the data collection tool was the answers received from the statistical population. To measure reliability in this research, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which is extracted through SPSS software calculations, was used. Also, to calculate the validity of the questionnaire, it was revised and finalized through content validity and using the opinions of professors.In order to achieve Strauss and Corbin's paradigmatic model, with foundational data method and interviews with 13 experts, the findings were coded in three open, central and selective stages, and the result of coding to achieve the paradigmatic model included: causal, contextual, intervening factors, strategies and consequences. . In the second step, the required data was obtained using the foundation data method and using a researcher-made questionnaire, by surveying 384 young Tehrani users from 5 regions

The purpose of this study was to study the phenomenological process of postponing marriage in young people in order to understand different aspects of this phenomenon and how young people perceive it.

To achieve the  research goal, a qualitative approach and a descriptive phenomenological method were utilized. The research population included single and never-married girls and boys living in Tehran between the ages of 28 to 34 years for girls, and 32 to 38 years for boys. Purposeful sampling was used with the convenient sampling and 13 individuals including 7 girls and 6 boys were selected as the sample.y. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed by Colaizzi method.

Finally, the research findings reported falls into 12 main themes and 61 sub-themes. The main themes are: economic concerns, idealism, fear of future marriage, the impact of premarital relationships, motivational processes, immaturity and readiness for marriage, the role of family barriers, socio-cultural factors, selection constraints, preconceived notions of marriage, positive consequences and negative consequences.

The results showed that postponing marriage is a complex phenomenon which is affected by objective constraints, limiting mental perceptions and insufficient maturity and has many negative consequences for young people. It seems that the efforts of the counseling and psychological community to produce content in the fields of creating a culture of easy marriage process, reviving the values of marriage, correcting the misconceptions of young people, and dissemination of successful marriages in the social media and networks, is an effective step to remove mental barriers of marriage.

The purpose of this research is to explain the sociological beliefs, behaviors and sexual understanding of young people. With a combined approach, this research used the phenomenology method to discover the problem and the survey method for the exploratory study of sexual tendencies. Factors and concepts obtained from in-depth interviews were tested in the form of a design model and survey. The phenomenology section included 19 young people who were selected by chain sampling. For data analysis, Colaizzi -method was used, and the validity and reliability of the study was checked by the Lincoln-Guba method. In the survey, the population of Tehran university students and the sample size of 400 people were selected using Cochran's formula. In data analysis, one-way variance analysis, regression and path analysis were used. Concepts in the form of typology were extracted from the phenomenological findings, which include extramarital sexual relations, cohabitation, intercourse, sexual diversity, simultaneous relationships with several people, sexual interactions as leisure behavior, girls as a stimulus and precursor, representation of the body. as physical-social capital and the fluidity of young people's relationships. The results of multivariate regression and path analysis showed that the decline of religious values is effective directly and through the influence on the individualism of sexual orientation. Media affects sexual tendencies directly and through influencing individualism and consumerism. The reference group has a direct and through influence on the consumerism of young people's sexual orientations. Filial piety in the family power structure and social trust has an effect on sexual tendencies

In fact, the lifestyle includes all the states of human life from birth to death, based on which a person has a special way that is either derived from a school or has happened to societies over time. Lifestyle includes many things such as food, clothing, health, housing, customs, culture and social relations and has three types of worldly lifestyle, western lifestyle and divine lifestyle. The divine lifestyle is taken from the religion of Islam and it is the best style that does not go the way of extremes or exaggerations but of moderation. But unfortunately, we are witnessing the expansion of the western lifestyle among the youth. This issue has been carefully considered by the Supreme Leader, and he has proposed consequences such as provoking conflicts among Muslims, activating evangelistic activities (Christianization), creating conflicts and differences among young people in his statements, and solutions such as loving hearts. Internationally, they have raised the necessity of controlling extremism and Islamic awakening to reduce the western lifestyle, which has been addressed in this article with a descriptive-analytical method and with library tools, with the aim of recognizing the harms and opportunities that arise from the lifestyle. Life affects the social and political system, identify and design the necessary decisions and strategies for it. One of the findings of the article is that the Islamic world needs awakening, but it faces two big obstacles: the first obstacle is the colonialists who look at them as markets and tools and do their best to divert the awakening of Muslims. They give, among other things, the strengthening of reactionary, fanatical and backward Muslims in all places, and secondly, there are autocratic rulers who acted as agents of colonialism and did not refrain from any action to stay in power, and while destroying and destroying their society and people, they tried They will be in power for a few more days.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the level of political participation of the youth of Hamadan province and the factors affecting it. In order to achieve the goal of the research, a descriptive-survey method was used. The statistical population studied in this research was all the youths aged 18 to 34 in Hamadan province, whose total number is 543,486 according to the statistics announced by the Iranian Statistics Center. A stratified-proportional random sampling method was used to select the research sample. The sample size of the research was estimated to be 384 people by using the sample estimation table from the Karajesi Morgan community, but with the aim of increasing reliability and reducing errors, 506 questionnaires were distributed, of which 475 questionnaires were collected. The information was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. In general, the level of political participation of 232 people (48.4%) from the studied sample is very low, 84 people (17.7%) are low, 98 people (20.6%) are moderate, 35 people (7.4%) are high. And 28 people (5.9%) is too much. The results showed that education does not have much effect on the level of political participation of the youth, and no significant relationship was found between the level of education of the youth, the education of parents and the political participation of the sample. Also, it was found that there is a positive and significant relationship between the religious attitude of the studied sample and their political participation. No significant relationship was observed between the level of political awareness and the level of political participation of the sample. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between the political participation of young people and the amount of use of social networks; However, there is a positive relationship between the political participation of young people and their use of mass media and the use of television and newspapers, and there is a negative relationship with the use of satellite and internet. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the economic status of families and the economic status of the studied sample (youths) with political participation.

According to social science researchers, the family is the smallest and most important social institution, and marriage is the basis of the family and a desirable and Islamic obligation. There are theories that indicate the desire to marry among young people is influenced by economic, social and political factors. The tendency ot marry in the country is considered as one of the important issues and changes in tendency to marry in Hamadan province as one of the provinces of the country were investigated. This research was conducted among the 18-35-year-old youth of Hamadan province in year 2023, and 388 of them were selected for the study using Cochran formula. The collected data were analyzed using Spss software. Results of the research for the tendency to marry indicate that there is a significant relationship between variables such as attachment to parents, individuality in choosing a spouse, idealistic expectations from marriage, having financial resources, believing in the cost- benefit of marriage, socializing with the opposite sex. and there is no connection with the acceptance of gender equality. Finally, the regression results show that the five variables of attachment to parents, idealistic expectation of marriage, having financial resources, belief in the cost-opportunity of marriage, socializing with the opposite sex can account for 60.6% of the variance of the dependent variable (tendency to marriage).

One of the sensitive periods of life and effective in the formation and evolution of psychological characteristics of people is adolescence and youth. The present study was conducted to investigate the predicting role of the self-identity variable and its effect on the vitality and identity styles of youth aged 18 to 35 in Chabahar city. The research method is descriptive and correlational, and in terms of purpose, it is applied research. The tools of information collection in this research are library documents and studies, and information collection is done by field method, based on the Cohesive Self-Knowledge Questionnaire, the Ryan and Frederick Vitality Questionnaire, and the Berzonsky Identity Style Questionnaire, using regression analysis and Pearson correlation. By testing the hypotheses, the results of this research showed us that the self-identity variable is capable of predicting vitality and identity styles of young people. Also, the research results showed a significant direct relationship between cohesive self-knowledge and vitality in young people, and a significant relationship was also seen between cohesive self-knowledge and identity styles (p<.05). According to the obtained results, it seems necessary to plan and pay attention to the process of self-knowledge and identity formation and create hope and vitality in young people by the responsible organizations.

The aim of this study was to design a qualitative model of factors affecting the institutionalization of sports leisure in the lifestyle of Iranian youth. The research method was qualitative and based on the data theory approach and the Glaser approach, and the required information was obtained through document studies and in-depth and semi-structured interviews with experts. The statistical population of the study included professors of physical education, sports coaches and teachers, physical education experts and physical education managers of sports organizations who had educational, research and executive activities in the field of sports leisure. The sampling method was purposeful and snowball and the sample size was not predetermined and sampling continued until the theoretical saturation (17 people). Atlas-ti 2018 qualitative statistical analysis software was used to extract and analyze the codes, categories and dimensions of the research model from the interviews. Data analysis showed that the research model consists of 103 open source and 12 categories including managerial, planning, structural, economic, cultural, social, communication, governmental, personal, family, motivational and attitude, which are in three basic organizational, environmental and individual dimensions. Were categorized. Awareness of the factors affecting the institutionalization of sports leisure in the lives of Iranian youth presented in the present study can be a practical and comprehensive resource to remove the limitations of youth sports leisure and promote sports in Iranian youth leisure for officials of sports and youth related institutions.

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the epic components in the biography of Martyr Soleimani and its educational achievements in realizing the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach and is written in an analytical and inferential way in terms of data collection. The research community is the memoirs of her comrades and politicians and her divine political will and the statements of the Supreme Leader in describing the character of Martyr Soleimani and the statement of the second step of the revolution. The research findings can be divided into two parts. The first part deals with the concept of epic, epic education, components of epic education and epic personality and explaining these components in the character of Martyr Soleimani in the form of epic concepts such as: guardianship, zeal, courage, virtue and chivalry, jihad, self-sacrifice, benevolence And altruism, justice-seeking, and anti-oppression. Findings of the second part related to the analysis of the biography of Haj Qasem Soleimani based on epic components in relation to epic educational achievements inferred from the epic aspects of Martyr Soleimani's personality in the form of educational achievements such as: Strengthening the spirit of self-confidence and self-confidence, avoiding comfort and solitude, strengthening the spirit of independence and self-government, strengthening the spirit of responsibility, secularism and biological simplicity, establishing social order and security, unity and empathy, reviving transformed values And the growth of moral and spiritual virtues, hostility and hostility in the light of insight and insight Which is the basis for the continuation of life and the practical realization of the statement of the second step of the revolution. The realization of the components is the second step of the revolution.

Trust in the political system is the most important social capital of a government and the basis of its legitimacy. Political trust is a set of positive attitudes towards political issues that go back to the political regime and authority holders in society .political trust is a form of support for the political regime and those with political authority. Trust in the political system is not the same in all members of the society, its level is affected by various factors, including the role of the media in this field. One of the age groups among whom the issue of trust in the political system is of great importance is the youth. This stratum, as the main pillar of the Islamic system, is considered as one of its pillars, which can play an effective role in the continuation of the life of the Islamic Republic system and its ideals. A review of the political and social events in Iran in the years after the victory of the Islamic Revolution indicates that the supporters and opponents of this system have always tried to use the media in different ways to achieve their goals. Therefore, the development of the media increased. Its penetration rate has been seriously considered. Examining the activities of the foreign media indicates that they are also aware of the importance of the issue, in their plans, they seek to weaken the level of trust of this group in the political system. Regarding the role of the media in this regard, in the current research, the amount of media consumption by young people and its relationship with trust in the political system has been investigated, and the role of a wide range of domestic and foreign media has been discussed, while in other cases, only the role of one The media has been taken into consideration or that the media consumption has been examined in general and without considering the dependence of the media. the theoretical basis of this research is based on the theory of use and satisfaction. This theory is the development and generalization of the theory of selection and the limitation of influence and mass communication, which believes that the audience decides what program to choose and from which means of communication. This approach is looking for reasons and motivations that encourage the audience to use the media in different ways and in different forms and thereby satisfy themselves. In terms of nature, this research can be classified as descriptive research, in terms of objective, in the category of applied studies, and in terms of measurement and analysis method, it can be classified as quantitative research. The statistical population consists of young people aged 18-35 in Tehran, of which 384 people , were studied using the stratified random method of proportional distribution as a sample. Based on this, first Tehran city was divided into 5 main districts and then the said society was divided into sixty strata according to the place of residence, sex and age group, and then considering the sample ratio, the sample size was calculated for each stratum. To collect data, it is a survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire tool, and it consists of three parts, the first part is about questions related to demographic characteristics, the second part of the questionnaire is about items and questions related to media consumption, and the third part is about measuring the level of trust in the system. SPSS software was used for the political analysis. The validity of this questionnaire was done using the face validity method and its reliability was done through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that the trust factor of the political system was 0.952. Considering that the value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was more than 0.7, its reliability was confirmed. SPSS statistical software was used to analyze the data, for this purpose frequency distribution tables and central indices were used to describe the findings. To test the hypotheses, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the data, and due to its non-normality, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used as a non-parametric test. The research results show that there is a direct correlation between people's use of domestic media and the level of trust in the political system. And in relation to foreign media users, it is reversed. The results also indicate that the people under study use all kinds of domestic and foreign media, both collective and social, but it is expected that depending on the dependence of each of the mentioned media, the level of people's trust in the political system will vary. The test of the research hypotheses also confirms this point, because the more the respondents use domestic media that are under government supervision, the more their trust in the political system increases, while the more they use foreign media, The level of people's trust in the political system also decreases. In the interpretation of these results, it can be said that trust in the political system is the most important social capital of a democratic government and also the basis of its legitimacy. The Islamic Republic of Iran, which was formed on the basis of religious democracy, was elected by the people and its survival depends on the support and will of the people. Therefore, by using the media under his control, such as radio, television, press, etc., he is trying to increase the level of people's trust. On the other hand, the opposition-affiliated media also aim to reduce people's trust in the Islamic Republic system by using different methods. It is clear that according to the role of the media in the formation of attitudes and behaviors, the audience of each of the two categories of the mentioned media has been influenced by it and the level of their trust in the political system also changes. It should be noted that the data collection period of this research coincided with the inflammation caused by the unrest in the fall of 2022 in the country.

The formation of identity happens in all societies, but in the late 20th century, the factors that shape identities increasingly go beyond local borders, so that in the present era, with the significant entry of young people into virtual space and social networks, these networks have many effects. have put on them One of the important aspects that are affected by virtual social networks is personal identity. For this reason, the present research has examined the relationship between the identity of young people and their orientation to topics in Telegram social media. The main question of the research is what role does the use of Telegram social networks have in their personal identity to choose topics in this media among the youth of Tehran? The research method is survey type. The statistical population of the research consists of all the youths of Tehran, of which 326 people were selected and examined in a multi-stage cluster method. The findings of the research showed: Telegram social network users are more interested in social issues and they show less interest in economic issues in the Telegram social network environment. So that the results of multiple regression analysis, identity styles account for 50% of the variance of users' cultural themes, 71% of the variance of social themes, 64% of the variance of political themes, and 61% of the variance of economic themes.

There are public and government concerns that social media may encourage risky behavior in the offline environment. In this research, the relationship between virtual social networks and the tendency to risky behaviors has been investigated through a survey method. The statistical population of the present study was the youths aged 18-29 of Izeh city, whose number is about 198,000 according to the census of 2015. The sample size was estimated to be 400 people using Cochran's formula, and the sampling method was a multi-stage cluster. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. The results of the research hypotheses test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social networks and the tendency to risky behaviors. Exposure to online couration of using social networks and the tendency to risky behavior. There is also a significant difference between the relationship between virtual social networks and gender. Also, the type of membership in virtual social networks has an effect on the tendency to risky behavior.There is also a significant difference between the relationship between virtual social networks and gender. nline couration of using social networks and the tendency to risky behavior. There is also a significant difference between the relationship between virtual social networks and gender. Also, the type of membership in virtual social nThere are public and government concerns that social media may encourage risky behavior in the offline environment. . In this research,.

In contemporary time, commercial spaces are increasingly considered quasi-public spaces, acquiring cultural significance as a social ground for youth to shape their identity. As a result, youth emerge as a pivotal demographic influencing both public and quasi-public spaces, highlighting the imperative for city planners to prioritize the creation of engaging environments for this age group. The present study aims to explore the factors influencing the environmental preferences of contemporary commercial spaces from the youth perspective, with a specific focus on the Isfahan City Center Complex. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, the research adopts a qualitative approach and a case strategy research design. Data collection involves self-examination through semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions and purposive sampling. The interviews, conducted with 20 participants aged 20 to 30 who visited the Isfahan City Center Complex, sought to achieve theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis (TA) technique using Atlas ti.8 Software was applied to analyze the interview data. The findings underscore the influential role of physical-spatial, social-cultural, functional-activity, and individual dimensions in shaping environmental preferences through the youth's perspectives on the Isfahan City Center Complex.