جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Neuromuscular Training » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of six weeks of combined exercises (central stabilizer and neuromuscular) and hopping on pain and functional characteristics of women with functional ankle instability. 30 active women with functional ankle instability They voluntarily participated in this study and randomly participated in three groups of ten people: combined exercises, hopping and control. Before and after the exercises, all subjects were re-tested in order to check the amount of pain and functional characteristics. In order to check the pain level, the VAS pain questionnaire was used to check the functional characteristics of the lateral jump test, Latin eight jump test, single leg triple jump test and the foot and ankle ability assessment questionnaire in daily and sports activities. Then, combined training groups (central stabilizer and neuromuscular) and hopping performed their exercises for six weeks (three sessions of 60 minutes per week). The results showed that performing six weeks of hopping exercises resulted in a greater improvement in performance compared to combined exercises (central stabilizer and neuromuscular) and combined exercises compared to hopping had a greater effect in improving ankle pain in women with functional ankle instability.

The aim of this research was effect of eight weeks of neuromuscular training (NMT) with and without cognitive-dual tasks (DTs) on proprioception and balance of athletes with ACL deficiency (ACL-D). 39 soccer players with ACL-D were selected purposefully and randomly divided into three groups of 13 (control group, neuromuscular training group and neuromuscular training with dual tasks group). Two training groups performed the exercises for eight weeks and three sessions per week. cognitive-motor dual tasks were performed in one of the groups along with neuromuscular exercises in the form of counting down numbers, memorizing numbers, calculating unexpected equations, specialized football skill movements.  The results of the current study indicated that there was no significant difference in knee joint proprioception in the open and closed kinetic chain after applying the intervention between the three groups, but there was a significant difference in lower extremity performance of the athletes based on the Y balance test in the anterior and posterior-lateral direction between the three groups (p<0.05). It seems that providing neuromuscular exercises along with cognitive-dual tasks can probably be considered as a useful approach to improve lower extremity performance based on the Y balance test in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.

Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common chronic inflammatory autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system that can affect the basic sensory and motor systems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of neuromuscular training on motor function, fatigue severity, and quality of life in women with Multiple Sclerosis in Isfahan City. In this quasi-experimental study, women aged 20-40 years with Multiple Sclerosis with an Expanded Disability Status Scale between 2-4 formed the study population, and 20 patients were selected using a simple random sampling method and were randomly divided into experimental (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. Initially, both groups participated in a timed up-and-go test and completed questionnaires on the fatigue severity scale and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis. The subjects in the experimental group performed an eight-week training program of neuromuscular that included three sessions per week and each session lasted 50 minutes. After eight weeks, the subjects in the two groups were reevaluated through previous tests. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) at the error level of (P<0.05). The results showed that post-tests of motor function, fatigue severity, and quality of life were significantly different between the experimental and control groups of women with multiple sclerosis (P=0.001). Considering the beneficial effects of eight weeks of neuromuscular training, it is recommended that this training be used to better perform daily activities of life, reduce the severity of fatigue, and increase the quality of life and well-being of women 20-40 years old with moderate multiple sclerosis.

The present study investigated the effect of eight weeks of reactive neuromuscular training (RNT) on postural control, muscle strength and quality of life in older adults.The subjects were 30 elderly women who participated in two groups of experience and control. They took static balance test (Functional Reach test), dynamic balance (Timed up and Go test (TUG)) and muscle strength (foot dynamometer device), Before and after eight weeks of training., the risk of falling and the quality of life were measured through the Hopkins fall risk questionnaire and the Lipad quality of life measurement. then the experience group received six weeks of neuromuscular training and the control group did not participate in any exercise program. Data were analyzed using SPSS and repeated measures ANOVA method.static balance (p=0.003), TUG(p=0.035), fall risk (p=0.047) and quality of life (p=0.018) in experience group showed a significant difference compared to the control group. muscle strength improved only in the knee extensor muscles of the right leg (p=0.009) and left (p=0.010) and the left hip adductor muscles (p=0.001) compared to the control group.A course of neuromuscular training improved static balance, muscle strength, reduce the risk of falling and quality of life of elderly women. However, this type of exercise reduces the possibility of elderly people falling down. A course of neuromuscular training improved static balance, muscle strength, reduce the risk of falling and quality of life of elderly women. However, this type of exercise reduces the possibility of elderly people falling down.

Aging is associated with reduced physiological and functional capacity that can lead to increased disability, loss of balance and falling. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of neuromuscular training on balance, strength and functional performance in elderly men with a history of falls.

this study was quasi-experimental and participants were healthy elderly men with history of falling (age: 65/64±6/95). The experiments were 21 men (10 training group, 11 control group) who met the criteria for research and were available for sampling. The training program was conducted for eight weeks with a frequency of three sessions per week. Static balance, upper and lower body muscle strength, neuromuscular function and aerobic endurance were measured before and after the research design. Data analysis was done using independent t-test and paired t-test (at a significance level of 0/005> P).

The results showed that neuromuscular training significantly improved static balance (p = 0.001), upper body muscle strength (p = 0.001), lower body muscle strength (p = 0.001), Neuromuscular function (p = 0.001) and aerobic endurance (p = 0.001) in the training group compared to the control group.

Due to the fact that the risk of falls is very common in the elderly, so it is recommended to use neuromuscular training programs with psychological interventions taking into account training features such as; Individual differences are used to improve balance, muscle strength, neuromuscular function and aerobic endurance.

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of core stability and neuromuscular exercises on FMS of male wrestlers aged 9 to 12 years. The present study is a quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test design. The statistical population of the study consisted of male wrestlers aged 9 to 12 years and the sample consisted of 45 wrestlers in Esfarayen. After performing the FMS, they were randomly divided into three groups: control, experimental1 and experimental2. The control group performed routine wrestling, experimental1 neuromuscular and experimental2 core stability exercises for 6 weeks. Paired t-test and analysis of covariance were used to analyze the data. The overall results showed the effect of core stability and neuromuscular exercises on wrestlers' FMS. Therefore, coaches are advised to use these exercises in wrestlers' training programs due to the importance of FMS test in pre-season evaluations and prevention of sports injuries.

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common sport injuries. This study attempts to investigate the effect of neuromuscular training on postural stability and performance of lower extremity in females with ligament dominance. 24 subjects at risk of ACL injuries selected and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group was underwent to six-weeks of neuromuscular training program. The results showed significant differences in lateral center of pressure and performance in experimental group. while no significant difference was observed in control group. The result showed that six weeks of neuromuscular training may improve the COP and performance of women with ligament dominance.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of neuromuscular training on strength and motor performance of active women with leg dominance deficit. 26 active women with leg dominance deficit (18 to 25 years old) were selected purposively and randomly assigned to control and training groups. Isokinetic Biodex system )60 deg./sec) was used to concentrically and eccentrically measure extensor and flexor peak torque of dominant and non-dominant knees. Tuck jump was used to measure motor performance. Both groups performed a pretest prior to the training period and performed a posttest two days after the training period in the experimental group. The ANCOVA and paired t tests were used for statistical analysis at a significance level of 0.95. The motor performance and strength on the pretest showed no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups (P>0.05). The paired t test showed a significant difference in strength and motor performance of experimental group (P<0.05). However, strength and motor performance scores of control group showed no significant difference (P>0.05). Also, in the posttest, a significant difference was found in the scores of the two groups (P<0.05). Due to the effect of neuromuscular training on the improvement of strength and performance of lower limbs in women with leg dominance deficit, this type of training is recommended to be used in prevention and rehabilitation programs.

Dynamic knee valgus during deceleration and drop landing in sport activities can be the cause of many acute and chronic knee injuries in female athletes. This study examined the effect of 3 weeks of neuromuscular training and its retention after 3 months on the movement pattern of drop vertical jump in 15-18-year-old active girls with dynamic knee valgus. Volunteers were screened by double legged squat test and finally, 24 subjects with dynamic knee valgus (12 subjects in the training group and 12 subjects in the control group) were selected as the sample. Knee valgus and flexion angles were calculated using two dimensional evaluation method with two video cameras (CASIO-Ex-F1, made in Japan) before and immediately after the training program in both groups and knee valgus angle was again calculated 3 months later during drop vertical jump test. Repeated measures was used to compare knee valgus and flexion angles before and immediately after and 3 months after the training intervention in control and training groups. In case of significance, independent and dependent t tests were used to recognize within- and between-group differences. The results showed that knee valgus angle mean decreased after training in the training group and this difference was significant (P=0.001). Also, knee flexion angle mean in the training group increased significantly (P=0.04). The results of paired sample t test showed a significant increase in this variable after the training and 3 months later in knee valgus angle in the training group (P=0.05). Results showed that although a 3-week neuromuscular training intervention improved movement pattern of drop vertical jump in active female students, the retention of the effect of this training decreased after 3 months.

Lateral ankle sprain is the most common ligament injury in athletes and functional instability is one of the disabling consequences of the ankle sprain. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of six weeks of supervised neuromuscular training on joint position sense and lower extremity function in athletes with functional ankle instability. 28 male athletes suffering from functional instability voluntary participated in this study and randomly divided into a training group (n=14) and a control group (n=14). Lower extremity function was measured using Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) and FAAM Sport and joint position sense was measured by Ankle Proprioception Goniometer. The data analysis showed had a significant improvement in average absolute error of the reproduction of ankle joint angle in inversion in the experimental group compared with the control group (P

Improving the affecting factors of balance and specially proprioception could be a critical procedure in managing the athletes balance dysfunction and injuries. The purpose of this study was determination effect of 8weeks neuromuscular exercise on anklejoint proprioception male profesional soccer players.
Thirty male soccer players randomly were divided into two neuromuscular exercise (age 26.47±4.64years, height 178.81±3.98, weight72.45±9.28) and control (age 25.00±3.52 years, height 175.13±4.48, weight 69.70±5.40) groups. that voluntarily participated in this study. The amount of error in the reconstruction of the ankle joint angles in motion inversion and eversion (15 degree) of all two groups of subjects were measured in pre-and post-tests using of ankle proprioception goniameter.
Experimental group were performed their training programs (multistation proprioceptive exercise in 6 station) for duration of eight weeks(three sessions per week) and control group asked to continue their daily activity. Data was analyzed by using pair t-test and independent t-tese and significant level considered p≤0.05 .The results showed significant differences in proprioception in motions inversion and eversion (15 degree) of male soccer players.
According to present study data neuromuscular training programme can be beneficial for and improve ankle proprioception male soccer players and its usage is recommended.

Functional ankle instability is the most common residual and debilitating symptoms of acute ankle sprain leading to lose of training and competition in athletes. The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effect of six weeks neuromuscular training with wobble board and rocker board on dynamic postural control and self-reported function in individuals with functional ankle instability. Twenty eight male athletes from physical education faculty voluntary participated in this study and randomly assigned to a training group (n=14) and a control group (n=14). The training program consisted of six weeks progressive supervised neuromuscular training with wobble board and rocker board. Self-reported function and dynamic postural control was measured using Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) and FAAM Sport and modified star excursion balance test (MSEBT) respectively. The experimental group compared with control group had significant improvement in FAAM and FAAM Sport scores (P <0. 01) and in reach distances with the anterior، posteromedial and posterolateral directions of the MSEBT (P <0. 05). Six weeks progressive supervised neuromuscular training with wobble board and rocker board significantly improved self-reported and dynamic postural control as assessed with MSEBT in male athletes with functional ankle instability.