جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Pathology » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The collective Arbaeen pilgrimage, as a social norm of the Arbaeen visit, which is itself a cognitive element and the underlying layer of pure Shia culture, has numerous social and civilizational functions that are beneficial and essential not only for the Shia community but also for the human society. However, it should not be overlooked that fundamentally significant and impactful events in human society are equally susceptible to harm and may face obstacles that threaten their influence; this is because those with excessive demands stand against phenomena that hinder their individual and group interests and attempt to obstruct and damage their effectiveness if possible. The collective Arbaeen pilgrimage, as a significant cultural-social phenomenon, is no exception. This research aims to examine this phenomenon with a pathological approach, relying on the observations of the author and other researchers from the Arbaeen community, and present the findings to cultural scholars and policymakers. Some of the mentioned damages may serve as warnings and future studies to sensitize pilgrims and cultural policymakers to protect this valuable Hussaini blessing according to their responsibilities. Additionally, based on events and behaviors observed within the Arbaeen community and its vicinity, using the participatory observation method and gathered data, it was found that this great ritual phenomenon faces or may face in the future, challenges such as superficial ritualism, cultural discord and fragmentation, time limitations, and lack of continuity.

Considering the tremendous and accelerated changes in the field of communication technologies and the consequent change in the methods, tools and methods of communication between people on the one hand, as well as the continuous onslaught of the western media stream and their ceaseless efforts to create a distorted image of the nature and also The goals of the internal and external policy of the Islamic system, this research seeks to provide a way of thinking through which the possibility of reorganizing the official media of the Islamic Republic - with the aim of improving the level of the effectiveness of its media and propaganda action - will be provided. For this purpose, the researcher tries to answer the question of how to overcome the challenges facing the media action of the official media of the Islamic Republic of Iran by using the method of thematic analysis and its application to expert interviews. Naturally, providing an answer to this question requires knowing the weak points, drawing the situation of an ideal media action and providing operational solutions for this purpose. The elite community consists of 8 professors in the field of communication, who were selected with the logic of theoretical saturation. The upcoming research includes 20 themes in the dimension of recognizing the problematic aspect of the challenge in official media action, 79 themes in the formation of the challenge situation, 14 themes in the drawing of the ideal situation and 47 operational solutions to improve the quality level of official media action in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

In the era of globalization, there has been a tremendous transformation in both the sources of threats and the types of threats and the tools used. Threats in the era of globalization are not state-oriented and the focus on military threats has become less. Since the beginning of the Islamic Revolution, Iran has been involved in the harsh aspects of threats such as imposed war and terror but with the emergence of new aspects of these threats such as genetically modified crops, the country's security has undergone many threats and transformations. This research tried to answer the question that what are the harms of policies related to new biological threats against Iran? Therefore, this research was looking for the pathology of G.A.'s policies against new biological threats, focusing on transgenic products. Based on the research findings; Policies in this area have been made in the form of codified laws or under the country's development plans, but the lack of comprehensive policies or the weakness of the current policies, as well as their lack of diagnosis, have caused disagreements or gaps in this field, so the current laws need to be updated. In addition to that, in some areas, the existing deficiencies must be compensated with new legislations. The results of the research have divided the existing harms in the country's policy into four categories of functional, structural, contextual and communication factors. In this research, the qualitative content analysis method was used to analyze the data.

The aim of the current research is to present a model of social capital pathology within the education system. A mixed- method approach, based on content analysis and structural equation modeling was utilized. In the qualitative research section, the statistical population comprised experts and professors in the field of education from Tabriz city, selected through purposive sampling. In the quantitative section, teachers and administrators were chosen based on the Cochran formula. Twelve semi-structured interviews were coded using ATLAS.ti software and analyzed through content analysis. A total of 384 researcher-designed questionnaires were distributed and completed.  Structural equation modeling analysis was conducted using the SmartPLSsoftware. The research results indicate that social capital components contribute to relational damages (dimensions, certainty in social awareness, social erosion, conformity in social relationships, certainty in social commitment, and social knowledge forecast), planning damages (organizational conflicts with collective capital, erosion of organizational principles, and decline of cognitive assets), institutional damages (underdevelopment of thoughts in environmental relationships, structural conflicts within the organization, erosion of social structure, susceptibility to behavioral abnormalities), and individual interactional components (cognitive-behavioral rigidity, lack of interest in collective participation, decline in trust and resilience, and mastery of behavioral abnormalities). The use of structural equation modeling demonstrated that the proposed relationships in the qualitative analysis were statistically confirmed, with factor loadings above 0.3 and t-statistics exceeding 1.96. Fit indices were also within acceptable ranges, affirming that the social capital pathology model in education is adequately fitted.

The purpose of this research is presenting a pathological framework of teamwork in auditing by matrix ranking process. This study is considered to be a mixed and exploratory methodology, because due to the lack of identification of vulnerable areas of teamism in the auditing profession, it was possible to perform the foundational data theory analysis in this study to determine the dimensions of the model through fuzzy Delphi analysis. So, there is content similarity between the components as the central field of damage of teamism in the context of auditing profession with the identified categories or not. Then, using interpretive ranking process, an attempt was made to prioritize the identified axes. The results of the present study in the qualitative part and presentation of the model, during 12 interviews, indicate the existence of 3 categories, 8 components and 42 conceptual themes. In the second phase of the research, it was also determined that the disorder of individual perception is the most important complication that the audit teams face in the process of sharing information and focusing on collaborative methods, and this issue can seriously challenge the functions of the audit teams. The obtained result indicates that the auditors as members of the audit team can have effective functions in improving audit quality when each of the auditors can individually play an effective role in participation due to the level of perceptual knowledge arising from behavioral and psychological characteristics. and share information.

Introduction :

The increase in the urban population, the expansion of industries, and the consequent diversity of activities and population, as a result of the rapid physical changes of the city, changed the previous equations governing the spatial organization of cities. The city faced new and often unknown issues and problems in the environmental, social, economic, and physical fields. Confront with. One of the most important changes in the physical and social fields has been the emergence of the phenomenon of informal settlement as a spatial crystallization of urban poverty and the lack of urban management planning for the huge flood of migrant population, especially rural-urban migrants, which in third world countries and especially our country Iran in 60 It has been created in recent years. The city of Tabriz is the center of economic, commercial, and cultural exchanges in the northwest of the country and is the sixth-largest city in the country in terms of population. The importance and historical-cultural status of this city are not hidden from anyone, and history is proof of the 3500-year civilization background of this city. The existence of such potential has always led Tabriz to be one of the most immigrant-friendly cities in the country. This increase in population, especially in the past 50 years, led to the rapid spatial development of the city due to the lack of planning and cultural and political developments in the country, which took the form of the vast development of informal settlements in the northern parts. And the south of the city appeared. The adjacency of a significant part of the informal settlements of Tabriz city with historically valuable structures such as Yousef Abad-Abbasi neighborhoods (adjacent to Rabe Rashidi), historical neighborhoods of Maralan, Sheshgolan, Aref, Taleghani, Doh Chi, Sorkhab, etc. shows high cultural-historical potentials.

The present research is part of applied research in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical research in terms of method. Considering that this research examines the factors influencing the re-creation of base culture in informal settlements from the point of view of specialists and experts in this field, the statistical sample in this research consists of 40 regional and national experts in the researched field using the snowball method and Experts have been identified and selected. The most important research tool is the questionnaire made by the researcher. Also, to analyze the research data, as needed, a variety of statistical methods and models, including Bartlett’s test, KMO, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, etc., have been used in SPSS, Amos, and SmartPLS software. The research questionnaire consists of 49 items based on the objectives and theoretical foundations of the research, and the questions are designed based on the 5-point Likert scale. The research process generally consists of two stages: exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, the first stage and the second stage the theoretical model of the research is first validated using exploratory factor analysis, and after confirming the model, using confirmatory factor analysis of factor loadings. It is determined.

Based on the findings of the research, the effective factors in re-creating the base culture in the informal settlements in the south of Tabriz city were divided into 4 social, cultural, economic, and infrastructure indicators. Among these indicators; the Social index explains 41%, the cultural index 27%, the economic index 11%, and the infrastructure index 7% of the total variance. Among the social factors, the security index has a factor load of 969. The highest index of the rights of ethnic minorities with a factor load of 567. They have the lowest factor load among the indicators. According to experts, providing security in informal settlement contexts, which are constantly facing numerous threats in terms of social security due to migration, is one of the effective factors in recreating the basic culture in informal settlement contexts. All cultural and executive activities can be implemented in a safe environment, and for this reason, the factor of security can be introduced as one of the most important drivers of re-creating the base culture in the contexts of informal settlements in Tabriz city. Among the cultural factors, the factor of holding cultural events with 839. It has the highest factor load among cultural indicators. One of the most important tools for branding cultural products in informal settlement contexts is holding cultural events and introducing the cultural-artistic potential of these contexts, which has been chosen as the chosen factor by experts due to the importance of the mentioned factor. On the other hand, tourist guidance agents with 399. It had the lowest factor load among cultural factors. It seems that ensuring the prerequisites of cultural tourism, such as branding of tangible and intangible cultural products, is preferable to guiding tourists, and this is not a reason for the lack of importance of the tourism factor in recreating the culture based on the informal settlement contexts of Tabriz city. In a general summary, we can conclude that there is a significant difference between the identified factors. The results show that the social index with a factor load of 0.862 and a total average of 3.43 ranks first, the cultural index with a factor load of 0.913 and a total average of 2.6 ranks second, an infrastructure index with a factor load of 0.959 and a total average of 2. 11 as the third rank and economic index with a factor load of 0.933 and a total average of 1.86 have won the fourth rank of factors affecting the regeneration of informal settlements in Tabriz metropolis with the approach of culture as the basis.

The results of this research introduced four effective social, cultural, infrastructural, and economic factors as key and effective drivers in the regeneration of the informal settlement context of Tabriz city, and the next part specifies the importance of cultural planning in the regeneration of informal settlement contexts. The investigation of the background of the research shows that most of the previous research has investigated the issue of recreating the base culture with a review approach or a future research approach, but the present research, in addition to its comprehensive and systematic methodological approach, is based on the method of exploratory factor analysis and two-stage confirmatory factor analysis; He looks at this issue with a new theoretical perspective and tries to protect and revive informal settlement contexts by adopting a cultural approach (based culture) and values the preservation of the historical-cultural identity of informal settlement contexts as the most important strategy in recreating the context of informal settlement settlements.

Introduction :

Along with the natural growth of the population, the role of immigration has caused the excessive and uneven development of the population of big cities. In general, migration as a social phenomenon has many consequences, most of which have negative or disorderly repercussions, and it disrupts the balance of the system, which is “informal settlement” and, as a result, increases cultural, economic, physical, institutional, and biological damages. The environment is one of these cases. In the meantime, the metropolis of Tabriz is a target point in the geography of Iran, and the center of gravity of the population is not exempt from this the increase in population growth and immigration especially in the 1350s, has caused not only the phenomenon of urbanization and the formation of informal settlements in It becomes a common thing around it, but the villages and cities located around it are affected by this phenomenon. Since 2015, there have been no official statistics on the number of informal settlements in the country. In Tabriz, over 400 thousand people live in informal settlements. Idelou neighborhood in Tabriz city is considered one of the informal settlements that houses 25126 people. Also, since the results of the studies regarding the feeling of security in the informal settlement areas are very important in the planning and adopted policies the results are wrong and inaccurate. On the other hand, the plans made do not achieve the desired result. Therefore, a comprehensive and detailed investigation of the vulnerability factors of urban security and the formation of sustainable security in ideal informal settlements in Tabriz city will be a very important step in solving their needs and problems. In this regard, the main importance of this research is in the comprehensive and internal investigation of the causes of the vulnerability of sustainable security and the phenomenon of security in the Idalo neighborhood, which is an informal settlement in Tabriz city. Because it seems that in many cases, the studies conducted have not investigated the phenomenon internally. Considering the importance and necessity of paying attention to sustainable security in informal settlements, the main goal of this research is to explain and analyze the pathology of sustainable security in the Id - Halo neighborhood. For this reason, the present research seeks to answer the question, which components and indicators have the most and the least impact on sustainable security in Tabriz’s ideal neighborhood in terms of vulnerability?

 The method of this research is qualitative - quantitative in terms of its descriptive - exploratory nature, and terms of its purpose, it is considered part of applied research, and it is survey research in terms of collecting information. The statistical population includes two groups: experts and residents of the Idelou neighborhood of Tabriz, which is equal to 25126 people. A sample size of 20 experts was selected. In expert - oriented research, there is no limit in choosing the sample size. The sample size of the residents of Tabriz’s Ideal neighborhood is 378 using Cochran’s formula. The samples were selected randomly. In the qualitative part, the Foundation’s data method was used, which was analyzed using MAXQDA software and coding of research variables in three steps open, central, and selective coding. Then, in the quantitative part, a questionnaire tool was used to collect data, and a five- choice Likert scale was used for measurement. After the above steps, the data was categorized. For this purpose, structural equations with exploratory factor analysis method were used. Then, second-order confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm the extracted factors and data analysis was done in the environment of SPSS and Amos software.

To identify the effective factors and components of vulnerability and sustainable security in the informal settlements of Tabriz city, first through qualitative analysis and semi - in- depth structural interviews with experts and their analysis and coding, the four main environmental, physical, economic and social dimensions - cultural, nine indicators, among which the environmental component includes two indicators of visual quality, green space and transportation, which includes 12 sub - indices, the physical component has two main indicators of access to basic services and the quality of access, housing, facilities and infrastructure services with 23 sub - indices, the component Economic with two main indicators of employment and income with 11 sub - indices and socio - cultural component with three main indicators of public education, personal and social security and place belonging and 17 sub - indices and a total of 63 sub - indices. In the quantitative part, according to the quantitative findings from the structural equations, it was found that among the four dimensions identified and investigated, the indicators of the socio - cultural dimension with a direct effect of 0.486 and an indirect effect of 0.252 have the highest effect on sustainable security. Tabriz city has an ideal informal settlement in terms of pathology. After that, respectively, the physical dimension with a direct effect of 0.398 and an indirect effect of 0.201, an economic dimension with a direct effect of 0.219 and an indirect effect of 0.143, and finally the environmental dimension with a direct effect of 0.198 and an indirect effect. 0.101 has been effective in the sustainable security of the informal settlement of Tabriz city from the point of view of pathology.

 The informal settlements of Tabriz city, especially the ideal neighborhood of Tabriz, have not been developed in recent years due to having the necessary infrastructure, but as they should and perhaps in terms of sustainable urban security, to maintain the population and avoid severe migrations. To prevent the influx of alcoholics in this neighborhood. Therefore, all factors have joined hands. To provide sustainable urban security at a low level. As a result, the spatial order, planning, and design of the informal settlement of Tabriz’s ideal neighborhood is strongly influenced by the debates related to environmental conditions and crime, disorder, and insecurity. According to the findings of the research, to reduce vulnerability and improve stable security in the informal settlement of Tabriz’s ideal neighborhood, special attention should be paid to four environmental, physical, economic, and socio- cultural dimensions, because achieving stable security in Tabriz’s ideal neighborhood is part of paying attention to These four dimensions are not possible and will not be.

The internship period is one of the most important parts of studying at Farhangian University; However, due to the corona virus, doing an internship in the virtual platform brought challenges that are very important to identify for the post-corona era. The qualitative phase was conducted through semi-structured interviews with professors and student teachers, which were extracted after coding the data.The components of qualitative phase became the basis for building a 52-question questionnaire for the implementation of the quantitative phase, and its reliability was calculated as 0.965 based on Cronbach's alpha using Spss 25 statistical software. In quantitative phase, the statistical population of the research includes all student teachers of Farhangian University who are undergoing an internship, of which 346 students were selected using stratified random sampling. Data analysis was done with statistical software Spss version 25 and Kolmogorov-Smirnov, binomial and Friedman tests.The findings indicate that the main harms of virtual internship in the present study are: low scientific-professional ability of some mentor teachers in the implementation of virtual internship,, low cooperation of school officials, guidance teachers and the offices of the place of service with the student intern, lack of full familiarity of the student teachers with the internship course,

In the contemporary world, entrepreneurship in various scientific fields has witnessed considerable growth. Entrepreneurship and commercialization, as the fundamental and ultimate goal in every branch of science, guarantee the survival of that domain and orientation, offering transformation and dynamism to the target community. Entrepreneurship in the field of nature therapy and health care, for the discipline of Arabic language and literature, based on attention to its unknown, and perhaps sometimes overlooked and neglected aspects, is one of the pivotal and precise points that, contrary to the general public's perception of it being limited to certain specific occupations and institutions, can define new and novel paths, routes, and horizons that others may have overlooked or indifferently passed by. However, this does not imply an absolute solution to problems but rather naturally entails obstacles and challenges. The present research, employing a descriptive-analytical method and drawing upon library resources, investigates the pathology of entrepreneurship in nature therapy for graduates of Arabic language and literature. The research findings indicate that purposeful planning with awareness of capacities and limitations, reforming, simplifying, and adapting the rules for employing competent and knowledgeable human resources who, in addition to language proficiency, are familiar with the cultural and social customs of other nations, as well as translating sources in the health care domain as an essential need for health tourists. Organizing educational and skill-building workshops to raise awareness and cultivate a culture of entrepreneurship, and forming.
Collaborative teams are among the solutions that should be implemented wisely and scholarly with the consultation and cooperation of experts and specialists.

Cyberspace is an emerging phonomemon that, despite its advantages, always causes various harms such as moral, personality, family and social harms for people in the society and especially for sensitive groups such as children and teenagers who are the most vulnerable sections of the society. This new phenomenon has been so interwined with people's daily life in recent years that it has actually become an integral part of people's lives, so that it is impossible to imagine life without it.In this regard, the right of children to access cyberspace has been recognized and due to their protection against the harm of cyberspace, laws and regulations have been approved at the international level and in the domestic laws of countries including Iran. With the aim of analying the harm caused by cyberspace on children and providing preventive solutions to reduce the harm caused by it, as well as examining the laws approved in this field in Iran's legal system.

This research is descriptive-analytical and information gathering based on library data.

The findings of the research show that the measures and strategies adopted to prevent and reduce the harm caused by effective and prevent harmful consequences.

The results of research show that many crimes and injuries caused by cyberspace on children are caused by lack of awareness. Therefore, through support-based solutions, including legal laws and preventive measures such as cultural foundation, protion of media literacy and consequently, informing children through teaching how to use this technology correctly by the family and be fruitfuland from the occurrence of many damage caused by cyberspace will be prevented.

How to compensate for the services and promote the scientific level of academic staff as the most important input in the process of knowledge and technology production has always been in the focus of attention of those involved. Iranian universities are no exception to this rule, and regulations for the promotion of their faculty members have been approved and announced for implementation. The last regulation in this field was approved in 2014 and its implementation has become mandatory since 2015. The aim of the present research was to analyze the pathology of the regulations for the promotion of academic staff members based on the views and experiences of experts in the field of humanities.

The research approach was qualitative and a semi-structured interview tool including 4 questions was used. The statistical population of the research includes experts in the field of humanities working in various educational and research units of Shahid Beheshti University, who had at least 5 years of executive management experience in the university. The selection of the sample has been done in a targeted way until reaching theoretical saturation. At the end, 25 people participated in the research. Data coding was carried out using foundational data theory in three stages.

The research findings showed that 381 primary concepts (open codes), 117 core codes and 15 selective codes (dimensions) were extracted. The dimensions obtained from the problem include 2 models. The first model includes 10 selected categories in the field of pathology of the regulations for the promotion of academic faculty members in the field of human sciences and its challenges, and the second model focuses on providing solutions for the improvement of the regulations for promotion of academic faculty members, including 5 optional categories.

Analyzing of the current situation of the promotion regulation, it appears that the uniformity of the promotion regulation and the dominance of the quantitative and bureaucratic approaches are among the main weaknesses of this regulation. Therefore, due to the existence of different fields of science, the modification and revision of the current content of the promotion regulations cannot achieve the necessary effectiveness for the field of humanities compared to other fields (especially basic sciences and engineering) in universities and in the higher education system in order to respond to the needs of society. Therefore, it is suggested that the compilation of different regulations appropriate to different fields of science should be taken into consideration.

Commentary narrations are one of the important sources of understanding the Qur'an and their pathology is essential. Dhahabi has discussed many topics in his book Al-Tafsir and Al-Mafsirun. Ma'raf also criticized Dhahabi's point of view in this regard in his book Al-Tafsir and Al-Mafsirun Fi Thauba Al-Qashib. The following essay has investigated the damage of the traditions of the interpretations of the proverbs in the perspective of gold and knowledge through a descriptive-analytical method. The author has achieved the following points in the analysis of the three damages: 1. Ma'raf and Dhahabi stated the existence of fake news as the most important reason for the weakness of the interpretations of the proverbs, but they disagree on the origin and time of forging the hadith. Dhahabi implicitly considers the emergence of the forgery of hadith after the martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (pbuh) and attributed it to Shia. attributes, but Mr. Marafet stated that the beginning of hadith falsification was at the time of Mu'awiyah and he does not consider the contexts of the narrations at the time of the Prophet (PBUH) far from his mind. 2. Dhahabi considers the Age of Sahaba to be the entry of the Israelites into the field of interpretation, and he cites evidence from verses and narrations about the permissibility of the Sahaba to refer to the People of the Book, but Ma'raf rejects this view and considers the audience of the verses mentioned by Dhahabi to be polytheists. which goes back to the beginning of the prophethood of the Prophet (pbuh). And the wrong understanding of the hadith "Hadthwa on Bani Israel wa la haraj" is the reason for the spread of Israel. 3. Dhahabi stated that the omission of the chain of transmission is the most important reason for the weakness of the hadiths, and the knowledge also states that the weakness of the chain of transmission is the reason for the lack of credibility of the narrations, but he did not rely only on the chain of transmission to accept the narration, but when the content of the narrations The verses clear the ambiguity, even if the document is not acceptable, the hadith will be considered.

Currently, the most important official financing institution in the capital market is the capital financing companies, which have been operating for a decade; but these companies face financial, operational and regulatory challenges. Accurate knowledge of these problems as well as providing operational and regulatory solutions in this regard can help a lot to increase efficiency and further growth and development of Iran's financial and economic system and be effective in implementing fiscal and economic policies with a focus on increasing growth and promoting economic stability. In this research, after conducting library studies and through interviews with experts in this field and using data analysis method, 49 operational and regulatory solutions were obtained to solve the regulatory and operational challenges and damages of financing companies in the capital market of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Based on the results of this study, the solutions corresponding to each of the injuries are listed in the results section of this study: 1. Lack of motivation and competitiveness 2. Weakness of laws and regulatory barriers 3. Self-management and imposition of demands on the founder 4. Inefficient governance oversight 5. Defective culture, cycle and financial system 6. Structural damage and management 7. Underlying factors. Supervisors in the capital market as well as the money market are advised to use the results in order to promote and grow the capital market and the role and position of financing companies.

One of the effective methods of logistics is to have a proper maintenance and repair system With the purpose of reducing insecurity and improving the readiness of the equipment. Meanwhile, speed and quality have a significant impact on the cycle of requests and receiving segments from the subgroup to the origin and recognizing possible pathology will give the managers of the organization to solve the current problems and function better. With this perspective, the current research is conducted with the purpose of pathology of the mentioned cycle in a military organization.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-survey in terms of type. The statistical population of this research is the entire logistics and support employees of the studied organization, and by distributing 30 questionnaires among the statistical population and determining the variance of the initial sample, the sample size was 110 people. The main tool for collecting information in the research literature section was library studies, and a questionnaire with field distribution was used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the research was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method. Confirmatory factor analysis and t-test using SmartPLS3 and SPSS23 software analyzed the obtained data.

The main finding of this research showed that the status of the cycle of requesting and receiving segments in this organization is not appropriate. In addition, because the difference between the obtained average and the test value was not significant, therefore, the condition of the cycle of requesting and receiving segments from the maintenance and repairing unit sub-set to the source of supply in the studied organization was evaluated as average..

In order to correctly and timely request and receive the required segments in the maintenance and repairing department, indicators such as the suitability of the working environment conditions, the appropriate composition of the workforce, laws and regulations, as well as the development of comprehensive instructions and obstacles for the process of receiving the required segments of the department Disorders are needed.

Recognizing the threats of the sales center and eliminating them can have great effects on improving the performance of the organization.  The purpose of this research is to identify and rank the pathology of Faraja's sales center. Based on this, the current research is an applied-descriptive research.

The statistical population of this research includes all managers of logistics and support sales center. The target statistical population, 52 people, was studied based on Morgan's table. Data collection in this research was done in two ways to reach the pathology of the sales center. In the first method, interviews with officials and technical experts were used, and in the second method, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. This research was conducted to answer seven questions, and T-Tak-test was used to analyze the results.

The results of the T-Tak test show that, regarding the analysis of damage to the sales center, the items "supervising the collection and maintenance of unused service items in the ranks" in the mission damage, "adequate compensation for the sales center employees" in the structural damage, "considering the interests of the parties" (Faraja and customer)" in financial/credit damage, "holding an auction according to the existing financial and accounting laws and regulations of the country" in legal damage, "updating and upgrading the functional capabilities of computers in the sales unit of the administrative provinces" in technology damage, "to "minimizing administrative bureaucracy" in process damage and "presence of inspection and protection representatives during auctions and especially visit days" in security damage are more important than other items.

The results showed that there are currently no damages in the sales center in terms of mission, structural, financial/credit, legal, technological, process and security damages.  It should be noted that if the sales center does not pay attention to the results of this research, it has the potential to be damaged in the long term in terms of technology and financial/credit.

The officers of the border guard command of the whole country, in the capacity of bailiffs, as the executive arms of the judicial system, play a fundamental role in the process of filing a judicial case.The purpose of this research is the pathology of the judicial case in the border guard command of Gilan province.

The current research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative descriptive in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population of this research includes all judicial cases filed in the Border Guard Command of Gilan province, and the sample size, according to the theoretical saturation process, includes all problematic and returned cases from the judicial authorities. The tool for data collection was the use of the technique of scanning judicial documents and cases. The obtained data were analyzed using the content analysis technique and main and subcategories were extracted.

The obtained findings show that the harms of filing judicial cases in the Border Guard Command of Gilan Province have three main structural, process and contextual dimensions and twelve sub-components including; Problems and obstacles, professional approach, paying attention to the issue of participation and companionship, intelligentization, precision in planning and implementation, managerial conflict, lack of specialist staff, lack and inadequacy of equipment appropriate to the mission, focus on employee training, existence of legal loopholes and confrontation Judicial negligence is the inadequacy of legal support for police performance, control and supervision.

The results of the research showed that in order to reduce the delay of proceedings and the return of cases for re-examination, it is better to develop and implement training programs (legal-judicial) for judicial officers using experienced professors, separation of border and law enforcement missions in border guard units, appointing a border judge. In the prosecutor's offices of border and maritime cities, in order to master the issues of smuggling, illegal traffic, shooting in the border strip, etc., revision and development of deterrent laws for the perpetrators of border and maritime crimes, connecting the Faraja administrative system with the judiciary (prosecutors and courts) up to the level Checkpoints should be put on the agenda in order to speed up the receipt and sending of cases and judicial orders and the sending of a representative by the judicial authority during tense sentences.

Some of the accidents and traffic accidents are caused by vehicles that are owned by the institutions of the country's armed forces, and some of these accidents happen in the organizational vehicles of the country's police command. Considering that the resources of the organization, both material and human, are considered necessary to achieve the goals, unfortunately, every year a part of the resources in Faraja is lost due to traffic accidents. The aim of the current research is the pathology of traffic accidents of Faraja organizational vehicles.

This research is an exploratory mixed method in terms of practical purpose. In the qualitative part, the statistical population consisted of interviews with the experts of the General Inspectorate and the Faraja Traffic Police using a purposeful judgmental sampling method, and in the quantitative part, the statistical population consisted of high-level accident experts of Greater Tehran using a stratified random method. In the qualitative part, the theme analysis method was used using MAXQDA2020 software, and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis was used, and for the validation of the model obtained from the qualitative part, the structural equation modeling method was used using pls3 Smart confirmatory factor analysis software.

The greatest effect of the pathology of traffic accidents of Faraja organizational vehicles in the quantitative part is related to the dimension of behavioral injuries with a value of 15.847, and then related to the dimension of background injuries with a value of 11.567, and finally the lowest effect is related to the dimension Structural damage with a value of 9.928 in the pathological pattern of traffic accidents of organizational vehicles is significant. On the other hand, factor loads, behavioral injuries with a value of 0.919, background injuries with a value of 0.770, and structural injuries with a value of 0.745 are more than 0.5, which were significant at the 0.95 level.

Every year, a large part of human and material resources in the country's police command is lost due to traffic accidents. In the pathophysiology of traffic accidents involving corporate vehicles, it was determined that the injuries, including structural, contextual and behavioral injuries, have a close and continuous relationship with each other, and preventing the occurrence of traffic accidents involving corporate vehicles requires removing obstacles and providing solutions. It is suitable and practical in all three dimensions.