جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Quality. » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

This study aimed to predict adolescents' tendency to violence based on family conflicts with the mediating role of the quality of parent-child relationships. The present study was a descriptive-correlation type of path analysis. The statistical population of the research was made up of all the boys and girls studying in the second level of secondary school in Ardabil in the academic year of 2022-2023, and a sample of 312 people was selected by cluster sampling method. The tools of this research included the Iranian adolescent's risk-taking scale (IARS, Zadeh Mohammadi et al., 2007), the parent-adolescent conflict questionnaire (PACQ, Younesi et al., 2011), and the parent-child relationship scale (PCRS, Moreland and Shovel, 1983). The data were analyzed using the path analysis method. The results of the path analysis indicated the appropriate fit of the model. The findings showed that there is a positive relationship between family conflicts and adolescents' tendency to violence, and there is a negative and significant relationship between the quality of parent-child relationships with violent tendencies and family conflicts (p<0.01). quality of parent-child relationships played a mediating role between family conflicts and teenagers' tendency to violence (p<0.001). It can be concluded that family conflicts and the quality of parent-child relationships play a key role in adolescents' tendency to violence, and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in interaction with each other in programs to reduce adolescents' tendency to violence.

The purpose of this study is to design a quality risk management model in the supply chain of the automotive industry. This research was conducted with a mixed approach. In the qualitative part, Delphi method was used to identify effective factors and derive a conceptual model. In the quantitative part, hierarchical data analysis was used to prioritize the indicators. The statistical sample includes 16 academic and automotive industry experts who were selected by judgmental sampling and snowball sampling. The data collection tool includes a questionnaire According to the results of the Delphi, the 70 sub-indices finalized in the research are divided into 14 main branches and 3 main fields including quality risk based on: supply chain capabilities, different parts of the supply chain and work stages. After performing the process of hierarchical analysis of data at three levels, the first 14 indicators of the research, which obtained the most weights, were identified as the most important indicators.By identifying the types of quality risks during the process and supply chain in the automotive industry, this research helps the managers of the automotive industry in developing the correct strategies for risk management and quality management of the supply chain.

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic disease that destroys myelin, which covers all the white matter of the central nervous system and controls sensory and motor functions. This chronic neurological disease has the most negative effects on the health and quality of life of people in the society. The complications of multiple sclerosis include the quality of life from different aspects of life such as physical, emotional, cognitive and social. One of the unpleasant clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis is pain, which is considered one of the uncomfortable symptoms and has not been given much importance in the field of medicine and nursing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of eight weeks of pilates training on quality of life and pain in women with multiple sclerosis. This semi-experimental and applied study was conducted on 24 women with multiple sclerosis with an age range of 45-55 and with a history of at least three years. The subjects were randomly divided into two equal groups of Pilates and the control. Quality of life was measured using a standard global quality of life questionnaire and pain was measured using a standard visual pain scale questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test at a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that pilates exercises cause significant changes in the quality of life and pain in women with multiple sclerosis. Therefore, pilates exercises improve the quality of life and pain in women with multiple sclerosis, and these patients should use this type of exercise as a complementary treatment along with drug therapy.

The quality of urban life is a complex, dimensional, solid and largely stable structure and building that is built on the solid foundations of sustainable development and in a city with balanced development.Based on the inconsistency, conflict and conflict between the desirable state of the quality of urban life and its current state in the statistical population of the present study, a sociological survey in some areas of Tehran and urban scope of districts 10 and 17 of Tehran municipality, and in the quantitative and survey part of the research, 400 sample units/urban households were sampled using the G.power sampling method, which was made based on the research assumptions arising from the theoretical laws, the validity of which was estimated to be about 94% of Cronbach's alpha test, and the results of some similarities, and especially significant differences and variances in access to urban justice.The culture of urban poverty, poverty of urban space, widespread urban damages in these areas are noticeable and at the same time different and distinct, which in the test hypothesis of the research, a significant and determining contribution of each in explaining the quality of urban life in the neighborhoods of these areas was be tested.In the test of the theoretical model of the research, it can be analyzed that the construction of the structure of urban quality of life in the 10th and 17th urban areas of Tehran Municipality from Bastar Ali has a culture of urban poverty with an impact factor of 46% and a weak background of the urban space with an impact factor of 26% that the birth and impact has it. The damages caused by urban damages called urban damages (with an impact factor of 14%) cause this path of urban life to determine about 85% in total.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the quality of service to the elderly on their loyalty through a memorable experience and satisfaction among the elderly customers of 5-star hotels in Mashhad. The research method is applicable in terms of purpose and the method of data collection is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the research is all elderly people over 70 years of age who refer to 5-star hotels in Mashhad and have used that hotel at least 3 times, the number of which is unknown, according to the tenfold formula of the questionnaire questions, 270 samples were selected by the available non-random method. The data was collected through a standard questionnaire and then analyzed by structural equation modeling using Smart pls 2 and SPSS 24 softwares. The findings show that the electronic customer relationship management variable had a positive and significant impact on product innovation development and the product innovation development variable had a positive and significant impact on marketing performance. Also, customer knowledge had a positive and significant impact on both marketing performance and product innovation development, and electronic customer relationship management and customer knowledge through product innovation development had a positive and significant impact on marketing performance.

Education is one of the most important organizations that play an important role in the growth of society, and it is very important to know the variables that affect the success of the employees of this organization. The purpose of the present study was to Investigating the relationship between organizational support and psychological well-being of female teachers with the mediating role of quality of work life in the post-corona. 208 people were selected and participated in this research using voluntary sampling method. The participants completed the psychological well-being questionnaires of Ryef (1989), organizational support of Eisenberger et al (1986) and quality of work life of Lopez (2007). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling using SPSS software version 26 and Amos software version 24. The research findings showed the direct effect of organizational support (p<0.001, β=0.332) and quality of work life (p<0.001, β=0.456) on psychological well-being and organizational support (p<0.001). , β=0.402) is significant on the quality of working life of female teachers. The results of the path analysis showed that the quality of work life has a mediating role in the relationship between organizational support and psychological well-being of female teachers (p<0.001, β=0.183). Based on the research findings, the role of quality of work life can be confirmed in improving the relationship between organizational support and psychological well-being of female teachers. As a result, by focusing organizational support on the quality of work life, the psychological well-being of female teachers can be improved.

The study's objective is to investigate farmers' satisfaction with the quality of services provided by agricultural insurance companies in Kermanshah province. It utilized a descriptive survey research method, with the statistical population being agriculture, horticulture, and livestock insurers in Kermanshah Province, numbering 18,391 individuals. The study employed a multi-stage sampling technique to select 377 participants. Data was collected through a researcher-generated questionnaire designed to measure satisfaction levels across five dimensions - tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, consisting of 27 items.The research revealed that policyholders mainly acquired their insurance information from insurance companies, agricultural jihad organizations, friends, and acquaintances, with radio, rural cooperatives, and promotional publications playing a less significant role in providing insurance-related information. Brokers selected by insurance companies were ranked lowest among insurance information sources by policyholders. The study determined that insurers' overall satisfaction levels were moderate, with higher dissatisfaction in terms of facilities and equipment, and lower dissatisfaction with confidence.Furthermore, the research findings showed significant differences in satisfaction levels based on the type of insured product. Farmers and gardeners had different satisfaction levels compared to ranchers. These results suggest potential ways for improvement in the quality of insurance services by agricultural insurance agents based on the identified dimensions. It is important for insurance providers to use the research outcomes to enhance service quality, ultimately benefitting the farmers in the region.

The main goal of this research is to design and compile standards for the quality of the teaching process in electronic technical and professional courses. The statistical population of this research consists of all professors who are experts in technical and professional fields, educational technology and e-learning, and 20 of them were selected by purposeful sampling. To achieve the purpose of the research, the interview tool has been used. Data analysis was done by Delphi analysis method. The obtained results have categorized the criteria of the teaching-learning process in three areas of content, teaching methods and presentation and preservation of moral and cultural values during teaching and introduced 53 indicators for the quality of the teaching process in electronic technical professional courses. are With the growth of e-learning around the world, these indicators can help educational planners, professors, learners, and e-course administrators and evaluators to create quality e-technical and professional courses.

Background and PurposeIn recent centuries, the rapid growth of urbanization in developing countries, along with an objective approach to development, has added to the objective and mental disorders of third world cities. The present study aims at the comparative analysis of quality of life indicators based on urban social justice, a case study of the neighborhoods of Zeitoun Karmanani and Koi Yousefi (Fatimieh) city of Ahvaz has been completed.Research MethodologyAccording to the nature of the subject and the goals for which this research is planned, this research is descriptive-analytical and belongs to the category of applied research. The statistical population is 49719 people living in Zaytoun neighborhoods, Karmaniyu Koi, Fatemiyah in 2015. Random sampling so that the sample size is taken from both neighborhoods. In order to select the sample size, Cochran's formula was used, according to which the sample size was 380 people. T-test and Pearson correlation were used for analysis.Discussion and resultsThe findings show that in Koi Fatemiye neighborhood, the average physical-physical index is 2.63 and for Zaytun Karmanani is 3.78. In the economic dimension, the average of Koi Fatemiyeh neighborhood is 3.68 and Zaytun Karmanani is 3.79.ConclusionThe results indicate that the main attention in the way of distributing the development resources, and considering the justice in the benefit, and the lack of attention and investment in a specific place, which shows that all These indicators, if properly paid attention to, can be effective in the process of sustainable development of the studied neighborhoods and the overall development of the city's sustainability

Studying and analyzing the quality of life is one of the most important areas of social studies in different countries, and extensive studies have been conducted in different parts of societies. Based on this, this research seeks to develop a structural equation model for predicting the quality of life of social security retirees in Ilam province. The research method was survey type. The statistical population included all the retirees of Ilam province, 374 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula, and statistical information was collected from them with the help of medical records. The results of the research showed that the relationship of all extracted components on the quality of life of retirees was significant, and in the structural equation modeling section, all effects were significant with acceptable coefficients. The effect of the influencing factors (confusion of work identity with retirement identity, analysis of independence and competence and reduction of the meaning of life) on the disordered quality of life of retirees has the greatest effect with a coefficient of 0.49, followed by the causal conditions with the components (financial disorder, poor health and policies weak government) has a direct and significant effect on the disorderly quality of life of retirees with a coefficient of 0.35 and strategies; Lack of protection of pensioners' rights, poor funding, weak pension funds and irregular meal plan together have been able to affect the disorderly quality of life of retirees with a factor of 0.30. At the same time, the effect of outcomes and intervening conditions with coefficients of 0.16 and 0.13 have been able to have a significant effect on the quality of life of retired retirees.

Complexity and value judgments in social development have caused its model to appear ambiguous and distorted in many cases among experts. The absence of reliable and consensus social development has made monitoring a country’s social development process challenging. Besides, there is also a controversy over the reasons for choosing its social development. No clear definition of agreed-upon social development indicators to recognize the situation in time series has made the failure to evaluate programs and functions of institutions in charge a challenge for advancement in social development. The present study aims to achieve precise and agreed-upon definitions and situations of social development indicators according to the Iranian structural characteristics. as a result, the definitions of social development indicators were determined concerning the local conditions of Iranian society. While being close to international standards, the indicators made provincial, national, and international comparability possible and fixed the existing defects with their evolutionary features. The study employed exploratory sequential mixed methods instrument development design developed by Creswell and Plano Clark. First, international and domestic documents and reports on social development were examined, classified, and validated using the Delphi technique using Noblit and Hare’s meta-synthesis technique. Then, 107 indices were obtained through indexing, each evaluated and measured by secondary analysis in all Iranian provinces. As the results show, the mean scores of 19 provinces are lower than the national mean score. The distance between upper and lower provinces is significant in terms of average social development, and the pattern of social development in Iran is macrocephaly.

Quality is essential for the survival of modern educational institutions and a gateway to the globalization of higher education. In the last few decades, engineering has gone through many changes and certain criteria have been proposed for a standard engineering education. Today, leading engineering education schools have revised their educational programs to enable graduates to enter the national and international engineering job market. This situation calls for prioritizing improvement in educational program quality. One of the most common methods for identifying the quality of education is to pass the accreditation process successfully. In modern “accreditation”, instead of measuring what the university offers, the focus is on “outcomes” or what the graduates have gained. To judge the extent to which students achieve the desired outcomes, two methods of evaluation have been developed: “internal assessment” or “self-assessment” by the educational institution; and “external assessment” by independent accreditation bodies. This article first reviews the status of engineering education accreditation in the world and explains the mechanism of internal and external assessment. Then, measures that have been taken in the last decade to evaluate engineering education in Iran, according to the common criteria in the world, are explained

Student evaluation of professors is one of the common tools of universities to improve the quality of teaching in classrooms. Since in Iran's higher education system, student evaluations are used for annual promotion, contract extension or change of status, and the promotion of professors' scientific rank, the correct analysis and interpretation of the results of these evaluations is of foremost importance. This longitudinal research, which is a panel study, has analyzed the relationship between students' grades and their teacher's evaluation in the following semesters. The statistical population of the research was made up of more than 200,000 pairs of "Student's Final Grade-Teacher's Evaluation Grade" which were obtained from students in the conditions of face-to-face education before the pandemic. After conditioning and sifting the data, the final analysis has been done on the grades-evaluations of 3098 students during four semesters as a research sample. The regression analysis of the random effects model showed that with a one-unit increase in the final grade of the student, his/her evaluation grade of the teacher's teaching in the next semesters increases by about five percent. Additional analyzes showed that the grade can create a special mental attitude in the student, which can affect the student's evaluation of the professor even three semesters later. It seems that university administrators, educational councils, and university admissions boards should revise the guidelines for calculating and interpreting data from student evaluations, taking into account the various consequences of grade inflation at the university level.

The significant increase in marital divorce has prompted researchers to find effective factors to deal with these disturbances and the resulting distress. Reducing the psychological distress in couples will lead to improvement of their relationships and the strength of the family foundation and thus the health of the society. This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of the need for belonging in the relationship between the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress of women and men on the verge of divorce.

The present study was a correlational study and the statistical population was all divorce applicants in Mashhad city, who referred to counseling centers approved by the judiciary. A total of 300 participants selected via available sampling method. The data collected using the Family of origin scale, Psychological Distress Questionnaire, and the Need for Belonging Scale and analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation.

The findings showed that the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress of women and men on the verge of divorce have a positive relationship with each other. Also, the need to belong plays a mediating role in the relationship between the quality of the family of origin and the psychological distress.

Regarding the results, in order to reduce the psychological distress of couples on the verge of divorce, it is suggested to carry out interventions based on attachment and changing people's attitudes towards their family of origin and emotional discharge towards them.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of meaning centered therapy and unit-oriented therapy on resilience and quality of life in leukemia patients. The research method was pragmatic in nature with regard to its objective. In terms of data collection, it followed a semi-experimental design comprising a control group and a pre-test-post-test-follow-up phase. The statistical population for this research comprised all leukemia patients referred to Mahyar Charity in Tehran during 2019 and 2020. A random sample of 60 patients was drawn from this population, and they were subsequently assigned into two experimental groups and one control group, with age and gender homogenization. Participants for pre-test, post-test and follow-up responded to the Back Anxiety Inventory (BAI); the Quality-of-Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). The participants of the first experimental group underwent 7 sessions of 90 minutes of meaning centered therapy and the participants of the second experimental group underwent 7 sessions of 90 minutes of unit-oriented therapy. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS-24 software were used to analyze the data. On the component of emotional quality of life, the present study found a statistically significant difference between the efficacy of meaning-centered therapy and unity-oriented therapy (P=0.001). Regarding resilience, there was no statistically significant distinction between meaning-centered therapy and unit-oriented treatment (P=0.635).

The basics of quality of life covers all the experience of people's lives, and many studies consider the essence of quality of life to meet and simultaneously satisfy the material and spiritual needs of man. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the quality of life with an emphasis on institutional management dimension in the villages of Lahijan. Therefore, using 11 items derived from the tasks of the villages as intermediate elements between the government and the people, their role in the quality of life of the village has been determined. The present study is based on descriptive-analytic method and based on the purpose of the type of applied studies. The statistical population of the study included 182 villages in Lahijan, which 12 villages were studied at three levels of coastal geographical, plain and mountains. The sample size using the Morgan formula has been selected by 385 households as stratified random sampling. To analyze the information, methods in descriptive and inferential statistics include sperman correlation coefficient test and SPSS software. The research results indicate a relatively good condition of quality of life indicators from institutional management dimension in the villages of Lahijan. With the explanation that the villages have been able to achieve in villages that have no management, they acquire relative satisfaction with development work, such as asphalt and naming of the passages and supply cleanliness of the environment, and this satisfaction rate for an organization that is about two decades. The passage is attention.

Recognizing and measuring the quality of life in urban areas that are the result of the actions of urban management and other public and private institutions is a very vital issue. Due to the lack of quality of urban life in informal urban settlements, it is possible to provide a roadmap for urban management and awareness of responsible institutions of the current situation and action to achieve the desired situation. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of life in informal settlements in Miandoab. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on data collection in the field through a questionnaire. The validity of the instrument and its reliability were confirmed by Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The statistical population of the study consists of 11545 citizens living in informal settlements in Miandoab. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula, 313 people. The test results show that four indicators of social, economic, physical and environmental quality of life in informal settlements of Miandoab were significant at a level of less than 0.05. Examination of the direction of significance indicates the inappropriateness of the indicators. The ANOVA test also confirmed that the 10 neighborhoods studied in terms of social, physical and environmental indicators are significantly different at the level of less than 0.05, but in the field of economic indicators (significance level equal to 0.094) there are the same conditions. Assessing the effect of urban management on improving the quality of life through structural equations also confirmed that the rate of explanation for the social index is equal to 0.97; For economic index equal to 0.48; It is equal to 0.93 for the physical index and 0.55 for the environmental index. Therefore, the greatest effect of urban management is on the social index and then the physical.