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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social media marketing » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

  • Omid Mahdieh *, Saeed Mohammadi, Fariba Mohammadi
    This study aims to examine the effects of social media marketing activities (SMMAs) on purchase intention (PI), with the mediating roles of brand awareness (BA) and consumer motivation (CM). Data from 379 participants who used social media were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results revealed that SMMAs had a significant positive effect on BA, CM, and PI. The effect of CM on PI was also significant. However, the effect of BA on PI was not statistically significant. In addition, CM had a mediating role in the relationship between SMMAs and PI, but BA did not mediate the relationship between SMMAs and PI. This research indicates that marketing managers should acknowledge the main characteristics of online consumers and customize their content to meet customers’ specific needs. The results of this study may be utilized in the development of SMMA strategies.
    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Purchase Intention, Brand Awareness, Consumer Motivation, Instagram}
  • فاطمه خواجه فینی، محمدرضا حمیدی زاده *، عبدالله نعامی، فتانه علیزاده مشکانی

    نظر به اینکه شناخت گرایش نظام مند و نامنظم و پراکنده مشتریان به خرید و مصرف در دنیا از شروط مهم و اساسی برای رونق دادن به فضای کسب وکارها و رسیدن به رشد و توسعه اقتصادی بنگاه ها است؛ هدف این تحقیق، توسعه و تبیین ابعاد پیام های ترغیب کننده در بستر بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی بر قصد خرید مشتریان می باشد. این تحقیق از بعد هدف، کاربردی، از منظر روش تحقیق آمیخته ای از روش های کیفی و کمی است.در قسمت کیفی پژوهش از نظر خبرگان بازار کالاهای پرمصرف جهت طراحی چهارچوب اولیه پژوهش استفاده شده و سپس در بخش کمی دربخش کمی بصورت میدانی و بر اساس پرسشنامه حاصل از بخش کیفی از مشتریان و مصرف کنندگان نظرسنجی به عمل آمد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، کلیه مشتریان فروشگاه های مواد غذایی تهران بوده و نمونه آماری آن، 302 نفر از مشتریانی بوده است که در زمان گردآوری داده ها، قصد خرید ناگهانی مواد غذایی از فروشگاه کرده اند. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها، پرسشنامه است و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار Smart PLS استفاده شده است.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, پیام های ترغیبی, قصدخرید, رفتارمصرف کننده}
    Fatemeh Khajehfini, Mohammad Reza Hamidizadeh*, Abdollah Naami, Fataneh Alizadeh Meshkati

    Considering that knowing the systematic and irregular tendency of customers to consume in the world is one of the important and fundamental conditions for boosting the business environment and achieving the development of companies; The purpose of this research is to develop and explain the dimensions of persuasive messages in the context of social media marketing on the customers purchase intention. This research is applied in terms of purpose, from the point of view of the research method, it is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. In the qualitative part of the research, according to the experts of the consumer goods market, it was used to design the initial framework of the research, and then in the quantitative part, in the quantitative part, in the field and based on the questionnaire obtained from the qualitative part of the customers and consumers of the survey was carried out. The statistical population of this research is all the customers of food stores in Tehran, and its sample is 302 customers who, at the time of data collection, intended to suddenly buy food from the store. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and Smart PLS software was used for data analysis.

    Keywords: Persuasive Messages, Social Media Marketing, Purchase Intention, Consumer Behavior}
  • تدوین الگوی استراتژی های بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی در جهت افزایش عجین شدن مشتریان
    حسین نوروزی*، شهرزاد انصاری، نیلوفر عباس پور

    امروزه استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در توسعه مشاغل وکسب وکارها اهمیت بالایی پیدا کرده است. افراد، مدیران و رهبران کسب-وکار درصدد بالا بردن درگیری و عجین شدن مشتریان در رسانه های اجتماعی خود می باشند. این امر نه تنها در باب شرکت ها و کسب وکارهای بزرگ صادق است بلکه همچنین در مشاغل کوچک و ابتدایی ترین مراحل رشد آنان نیز ضروری می باشد(همانند مشاغلی که در اینستاگرام ایجاد شده است) ؛ از این رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین الگوی استراتژی های بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی درجهت افزایش عجین شدن مشتریان در صنایع چرم صورت پذیرفت. پژوهش حاضر در زمره پژوهش های کیفی با روش تحلیل محتوا می باشد. روش نمونه گیری بصورت قضاوتی و هدفمند بوده و به منظور گردآوری داده ها 10 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار-یافته با مسئولان و استراتژیست های رسانه های اجتماعی برندهای ممتاز در صنعت چرم صورت پذیرفت. بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، 6 تم اصلی و 20 تم فرعی استخراج گردید. همچنین مدلی به منظور الگوی عجین شدن مشتریان با برند ارائه گردید. بر اساس یافته های پژوهش، استفاده از بستر و پلتفرم مرتبط (شامل 2 مضمون فرعی)، بالا نگه داشتن صفحه مجازی (شامل 4 مضمون فرعی)، سنجش میزان عملکرد (شامل 3 مضمون فرعی)، استفاده هدفمند از رسانه های اجتماعی (شامل 3 مضمون فرعی)، مقابله با چالش ها (شامل 6 مضمون فرعی) و تمرکز بر نقاط قوت (شامل 2 مضمون فرعی) استراتژی های اصلی کشف-شده به منظور افزایش عجین شدن مشتریان در رسانه های اجتماعی بودند.

    کلید واژگان: استراتژی بازاریابی, بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, استراتژی بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, عجین شدن مشتریان}
    Formulating the Model of Social Media Marketing Strategies to Increase Customer Engagement
    Hossein Norouzi *, Shahrzad Ansari, Niloufar Abbaspour

    Nowadays, the use of social media has become very important in the development of businesses. Managers and business leaders are trying to increase the engagement of customers in their social media. This is not only true for large companies and businesses, but it is also necessary for small businesses and the most basic stages of their growth (such as the businesses created based on Instagram); Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of formulating a pattern of social media marketing strategies to increase the engagement of customers in the leather industry. The present research is among the qualitative researches with content analysis method. The sampling method was judgmental and purposeful, and in order to collect data, 10 semi-structured interviews were conducted with social media officials and strategists of premium brands in the leather industry. Based on data analysis, 6 main themes and 20 sub-themes were extracted. Also, a model was presented in order to model customers' association with the brand. Based on the findings of the research, using the relevant platform (including 2 sub-themes), keeping up the virtual page (including 4 sub-themes), measuring performance (including 3 sub-themes), targeted use of social media (including 3 sub-theme), coping with challenges (including 6 sub-themes) and focusing on strengths (including 2 sub-themes) were the main strategies discovered in order to increase customer engagement in social media.

    Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Social Media Marketing, Social Media Marketing Strategy, Customer Engagement}
  • Reyhaneh Toudeh Bahambari, Hossein Hakimpour *, Mahdi Mahmoodzadeh Vashan, Hamid Rezaeifar
    Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to prioritize the factors affecting consumer-buying behavior in online social media marketing.
    Method
    The analysis and validation of indicators were conducted using the mixed method of structural equation modeling and partial least squares. Additionally, the IPMA matrix was utilized to determine the importance and type of performance of each factor. The research data were influenced by consumer information, predominantly consisting of women with a master's degree aged between 36 and 50 years. The study employed a non-probability sampling method common for online surveys, and 466 individuals were examined using Cohen's effect size formula.
    Findings
    The research findings indicated that consumer engagement was the most important factor, and ease of use exhibited the highest level of performance in the overall social media model. Furthermore, consumer engagement was identified as the most important factor, while electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM) demonstrated the highest performance level on Instagram. Conversely, EWOM was deemed the most important factor, with consumer engagement displaying the highest performance level on Telegram. These results can be utilized by marketers to influence consumer purchasing behavior and craft online marketing strategies accordingly.
    Conclusion
    Companies utilizing online social media platforms are advised to enhance consumer engagement and performance by implementing short-term techniques and effective strategies, such as incorporating online chat functionalities in the user environment. Instagram, being the most widely used social media platform and an online shopping hub for consumers, showcased acceptable performance in terms of consumer engagement. Hence, companies need to take measures to elevate performance levels to match their importance. In the case of Telegram, EWOM emerged as the most crucial factor among others, with a commendable performance rating. Businesses can bolster their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) units and enhance WOM initiatives to the fullest extent possible.
    Keywords: Consumer Buying Behavior, Consumer Engagement, EWOM, IPMA Matrix, Social Media Marketing}
  • Shahram Hashemnia *, Ozhan Karimi, Nazanin Emamgholi
    Purpose

    The purpose of this research was to provide a model for Validating and Presenting Brand-Customer Interaction Model in Digital Platform in the Cosmetics Industry.

    Method

    This research was applied in its purpose and utilized a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative). In this regard, this study was conducted with the aim of presenting and validating the brand-customer interaction model in Instagram Platform. The present study is a descriptive survey in terms of its practical-developmental purpose and data collection method. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes marketing professors and cosmetics industry managers, 20 of whom were selected by purposive sampling. The statistical population in the quantitative section also includes customers of cosmetics and health products, 384 participants were selected using the convenience sampling. The data collection tools were a semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire. First, thematic analysis method was used to analyze the expert interviews. Next, the identified pattern was validated using partial least squares method. Thematic analysis and partial least squares were done with MaxQDA software and Smart PLS software, respectively.

    Findings

    The criterion to achieve data saturation has been to achieve repetition in extracting codes. 235 codes were identified in the open coding stage. Finally, three overarching themes, eight organizing themes, and 49 basic themes were obtained through axial coding. Based on the structural equation model, the proposed model was fitted and confirmed.

    Conclusion

    Based on the results, effective marketing and digital content marketing are the basic elements of the model, which increase brand recognition and brand identity among customers by increasing interaction with customers. Brand recognition and identity contribute to positive word-of-mouth marketing, which in turn affects brand positioning on Instagram. Finally, in this way, it is possible to create a constructive and interactive brand-customer relationship.

    Keywords: Brand-Customer Interaction, Cosmetics Industry, Social Media Marketing}
  • ولی آبار، مجید فانی*، مجید فتاحی
    هدف

    هدف از این تحقیق، ارائه الگوی بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی در صنعت مد و پوشاک با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد می باشد.

    روش شناسی: 

    ماهیت پژوهش حاضر اکتشافی و از داده های کیفی در آن استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، خبرگان و اساتید دکترای مدیریت بازاریابی در دانشگاه های استان مازندران می باشند. محقق در این زمینه از روش گلوله برفی برای رسیدن به اشباع نظری استفاده نمود که پس از مصاحبه با 14 نفر از نخبگان و صاحب نظران به اشباع نظری دست یافت. داده های کیفی با بکارگیری مصاحبه های ساختاریافته گردآوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با روش کیفی تئوری داده بنیاد، انجام شده است.

    یافته ها

    برای عوامل علی چهار کد محوری مورد شناسایی و گزارش شده که شامل تحولات کسب و کار الکترونیکی آنلاین، تجربه کسب و کار الکترونیکی آنلاین، ویژگی های مشتریان آنلاین و قابلیت بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی می باشد. برای عوامل زمینه ای چهار کد محوری شناسایی و گزارش شده که شامل فرهنگ دیجیتال آنلاین، تفکر دیجیتال آنلاین، زیرساخت های تحول الکترونیکی آنلاین و رهبری دیجیتال آنلاین می باشد. و برای عوامل مداخله گر چهار کد محوری شناسایی و گزارش شده که شامل عوامل فرهنگی، چالش های رسانه اجتماعی و عوامل اجتماعی و قانونی می باشد. برای پدیده محوری سه کد محوری مورد شناسایی و گزارش شده که شامل ابزارهای بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی و تبلیغات بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی و عملکرد بازاریابی شبکه اجتماعی می باشند. برای راهبردها پنج کد محوری مورد شناسایی و گزارش شده که شامل، استفاده از بازاریابی تاثیرگذار، سرمایه گذاری در بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی، دانش گرایی دیجیتال، فرهنگ سازی دیجیتال و استراتژی های لجستیک(پشتیبانی) می باشند. و در نهایت پیامدهای نگرشی و رفتاری مشتریان و پیامدهای سازمانی شناسایی گردید.

    نتیجه گیری

    این پژوهش برای دستیابی به الگوی بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی در صنعت مد و پوشاک با استفاده از نظریه داده بنیاد آغاز شد و با استفاده از روش کیفی سیر تکوینی خود را کامل و به الگویی دست یافته است. در انتها نیز پیشنهادهایی که برگرفته از تجربیات محقق است بیان شده است.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی شبکه های اجتماعی, صنعت مد و پوشاک, نظریه داده بنیاد}
    Vali Abar, Majid Fani *, Majid Fattahi
    Objective

    The purpose of this research is to present a social media marketing model in the fashion and apparel industry using grounded theory.

    Methodology

    The nature of the present research is exploratory, employing qualitative data. The statistical population of the research includes experts and Ph.D. professors in marketing management at universities in Mazandaran Province. The researcher utilized the snowball sampling method to achieve theoretical saturation, which was attained after conducting interviews with 14 experts and scholars. Qualitative data were collected using structured interviews and analyzed through the qualitative grounded theory method.

    Findings

    Four axial codes were identified and reported for causal factors, including online electronic business developments, online electronic business experience, characteristics of online customers, and social media marketing capabilities. For contextual factors, four axial codes were identified and reported, including online digital culture, online digital thinking, online electronic transformation infrastructure, and online digital leadership. Additionally, four axial codes were identified and reported for intervening factors, including cultural factors, social media challenges, and social and legal factors. For the central phenomenon, three axial codes were identified and reported, including social media marketing tools, social media marketing advertising, and social media marketing performance. For strategies, five axial codes were identified and reported, including the use of influencer marketing, investment in social media marketing, digital knowledge orientation, digital culture creation, and logistics (support) strategies. Finally, customer attitudinal and behavioral outcomes, as well as organizational outcomes, were identified.

    Conclusion

    This research was initiated to develop a social media marketing model in the fashion and apparel industry using grounded theory. Through the qualitative method, the research progressed and reached a comprehensive model. At the end of the study, recommendations based on the researcher’s experiences are presented.

    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Fashion, Apparel Industry, Grounded Theory}
  • فاطمه خواجه فینی، محمدرضا حمیدی زاده*، عبدالله نعامی، فتانه علیزاده مشکاتی

    با توجه به اینکه شناخت تمایل به خرید و مصرف شرطی مهم و اساسی در رونق کسب وکارها و بنگاه های اقتصادی است، هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر نویزهای محیطی، همانند: نوع و ارزش محصول، محتوا و نحوه طراحی پیام بر قصد و رفتار خرید مشتریان در بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی می باشد. این تحقیق از بعد هدف کاربردی بوده و از لحاظ رویکرد تحقیق ابتدا کیفی و پس از آن کمی و دارای استراتژی توصیفی پیمایشی می باشد. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه ی مشتریان فروشگاه های مواد غذایی تهران بوده و نمونه آماری این تحقیق شامل 384 نفر از مشتریانی بوده است که در زمان انجام تحقیق قصد خرید مواد غذایی از فروشگاه داشتند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه می باشد و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل معادلات ساختاری با نرم افزار Smart PLS استفاده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد که نویزهای محیطی، همانند: نوع و ارزش محصول، محتوا و نحوه طراحی پیام اثر مثبت و معناداری بر رفتار مصرف کننده دارند، همچنین متغیرهای محتوا و نحوه طراحی پیام، نوع و ارزش محصول اثر مثبت و معناداری بر قصد خرید دارند ولی برخلاف تحقیقات انجام یافته متغیر پیام های ترغیب کننده اثر منفی بر قصد خرید دارد. رفتار مصرف کننده نیز اثر مثبت و معناداری بر قصد خرید دارد. نقش میانجی متغیر رفتار مصرف کننده برای روابط نوع و ارزش محصول و محتوا و نحوه طراحی پیام با قصد خرید مشتریان مورد تایید قرار گرفت.

    کلید واژگان: پیام, بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, قصدخرید, نویز و سیگنال های محیط}
    Fatemeh Khajehfini, Mohammadreza Hamidizadeh *, Abdollah Naami, Fataneh Alizadeh Meshkani
    Introduction

      Consumer behavior has been one of the most important topics of attention of marketing researchers in recent decades. The variety and variety of consumer behavior is due to the variety of factors affecting individual behavior and individual motivation to buy. In the new business, Internet marketing is considered an important part of the marketing activities of any business name. In fact, with the emergence of virtual organizations, Internet marketing has become a basic need for the possibility of movement and continued development. One of the communication tools in today's business world is social media. Considering that the existence of marketing is dependent on the environment, this research has been conducted with the aim of how environmental noise affects the consumer's purchase intention in social media marketing. Considering that in the last three years, the desire of consumers to buy from social networks has increased in the conditions of the Covid pandemic, and since marketers are looking to shape the consumer's decision in a dynamic and competitive environment, and considering the increase and variety of advertisements and the ever-increasing progress The methods of presenting and introducing products in social media marketing systems, the main problem of this research can be expressed as follows: How will marketing signals be effective in the social media environment? What factors affect the intention of customers to buy food in the social media environment? Which environmental factors affect consumer behavior in social media space?

    Methodology

    This research is practical in terms of its objective, and in terms of the quantitative research approach, it has a descriptive survey strategy. The statistical population of this research includes all the customers of food stores in Tehran, and the statistical sample of this research includes 302 customers who were planning to buy food from the store at the time of the research. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and a structural equation model with Smart PLS software was used for data analysis. The results of this research show that the variables of persuasive message signals, the type and value of the product, and the content and the way the message is designed have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior, as well as the variables of the content and the way the message is designed and the type and value of the product have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, but contrary to the conducted research, the variable of persuasive messages has a negative effect on the purchase intention.

    Results and Discussion

    Purchase intention shows the probability of customers buying, according to Schiffman and Canuck, the decision to buy a product (purchase intention) largely depends on the value of the product and the recommendation of other consumers. For example, when a product is shared in the social space, users share and discuss the features of that product, and the positive or negative points presented about that product lead to the intention to buy or not to buy that product. Social media are increasingly accessible to everyone and such media are used at all times and places. These media have emerged as a digital communication channel through which consumers can purchase their desired brands and they evaluate them and through these media, they share their information with others and communicate with brands (a significant percentage of people transmit information to others through social media. Also, social media is one of the channels It has been reported that consumers receive information about the goods or services they need in order to make a final purchase through these social media; therefore, companies are trying to understand the purchase intention, drivers, and also the effect of social media on these factors. Considering that knowledge of purchase intention and consumption is an important and fundamental condition for the prosperity of businesses and economic enterprises, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of persuasive message signals, the type and value of the product, the content and the way the message is designed on the intention and the buying behavior of customers is evaluated by evaluating the mediating effect of consumer behavior in social media marketing.

    Conclusion

    Consumer behavior also has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The mediating role of consumer behavior variable was confirmed for the relationship between the type and value of product and content and message design with customers' purchase intention.
    It is very difficult to measure consumer behavior according to cultural and religious patterns. Due to the economic situation and the increase in prices, most consumers prioritize economic savings over other factors. In this regard, it is suggested that researchers investigate the impact of pricing methods on consumer behavior in social media marketing in future research.

    Keywords: Message, Social Media Marketing, Purchase Intent, Noise, Message Signals}
  • اکبر هوشیار، علیرضا روستا *

    پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی اثرات نوآوری در خدمات، بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی بر هم آفرینی در ارزش در شرکت ایران خودرو پرداخته است. این تحقیق بر مبنای دستاورد از نوع توسعه ای - کاربردی و بر مبنای اهداف از نوع توصیفی - موردی است که با روش پیمایشی، داده های لازم جمع آوری گردیده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل دو بخش بوده که در بخش اول کلیه مشتریان شرکت ایران خودرو در مناطق 5 گانه تهران و در بخش دوم کارکنان نمایندگی های مناطق موصوف را شامل می شدند. جهت نمونه گیری در بخش مشتریان از روش نمونه گیری غیر احتمالی سهمیه ای، تعداد 384نفر و در بخش کارکنان 50 نفر بر اساس نمونه گیری تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب گردیدند. پیرامون مبانی نظری و پیشینه تحقیق از منابع کتابخانه ای بهره برداری و در بخش میدانی، ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه استاندارد می باشد. داده ها با روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار Smart-PLS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از بررسی فرضیه های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی، نوآوری در خدمات بر هم آفرینی در ارزش هم از سوی مشتریان و هم از سوی کارکنان تاثیر گذار بوده و تاثیر حمایت اجتماعی بر هم آفرینی در ارزش از سوی کارکنان تایید ولی از سوی مشتریان تایید نگردید. لذا با محوریت نوآوری در خدمات، سازمان ها بایستی تلاش کنند هم آفرینی در ارزش را از مجرای بازاریابی رسانه های جتماعی و حمایت اجتماعی هم از منظر کارکنان و هم از منظر مشتریان قوت ببخشند.

    کلید واژگان: نوآوری در خدمات, بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی, حمایت اجتماعی, هم آفرینی در ارزش.}
    Akbar Hoshyar, Alireza Rousta *

    The present research has evaluated the effects of service innovation, social media marketing and social support on value co-creation in Iran Khodro Company.This research is based on the achievement of the development-applicative type and based on the objectives of the descriptive type of the case that the necessary data has been collected by the survey method. The statistical population of the research consisted of two sections, in the first section, all the customers of Iran Khodro Company in the 5 districts of Tehran, and in the second section, the employees of the agencies in the mentioned areas were included. 384 people and 50 people were selected based on available random sampling in the customer section using non-probability quota sampling method. Regarding the theoretical foundations and background of the research, using library resources and in the field part, the tool for collecting information is a standard questionnaire. The data were analyzed by structural equation modeling using Smart PLS software. The results of research hypotheses indicate that social media marketing, service innovation has an effect on value co-creation from both customers and employees, and the effect of social support on value co-creation is confirmed by employees but not by customers. Not approved. Therefore, focusing on innovation in services, organizations should try to strengthen value co-creation through social media marketing and social support from both the perspective of employees and customers.

    Keywords: Service Innovation, Social Media Marketing, Social Support, Value Creation}
  • فاطمه ابوالحسنی طرقی، سید حسن حاتمی نسب *، محمد سلطانی فر

    رسانه های اجتماعی به عنوان پدیده ای نوظهور در ایران موجب تغییرات چشم‎گیر در تمامی فعالیت های به ویژه حوزه خدمات آموزشی گردیده است. دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی با توجه به رسالت خود همواره به دنبال جذب داشجو و در پی آن جذب انگیزه جهت فعایت ها و رفتارهای مشخص هستند. عدم وجود الگوهای استاندارد بومی برا استفاده از بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی در دانشگاه موجب گردیده است که گاها شاهد مشکلاتی در این زمینه باشیم. بر همین اساس این پژوهش به دنبال بررسی مشکلات اخلاقی این فعالیت، ابتدا از طریق روش رویکرد کیفی و به تحلیل محتوای استقرایی، ضمن انجام علم سنجی، ابعاد بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی را شناسایی و به روش دلفی آن ها را بومی سازی می نماید. سپس با کمک تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، ضمن تایید گروه های شاخص های هر بعد و تایید روایی، به ارزیابی وضع موجود و مطلوب این شاخص ها و عوامل در دانشگاه های ایران می پردازد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش در بخش کیفی مقالات پایگاه وب آو ساینس طی 50 سال منتهی به 2022 و در بخش کیفی، منتخب کارشناسان و معاونین فرهنگی دانشگاه های سراسر کشور هستند که با استفاده از روش گلوله برفی مورد نظرسنجی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان می دهد که مهمترین مشکلات مربوط به رویکرد اخلاقی در تبلیغات و سیاست گذاری بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی می باشد.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, اخلاق, دانشگاه, عارضه یابی, علم سنجی}
    Fatemeh Abolhasani targhi, Seyed Hassan Hataminasab *, Mohammad Soltanifar

    Social media as an emerging phenomenon in Iran has caused significant changes in all activities, especially in the field of educational services. According to their mission, universities and higher education centers always seek to attract students and then attract motivation for specific actions and behaviors. The lack of native standard models for using social media marketing in the university has caused us to sometimes see problems in this field. Based on this, this research, after investigating the ethical problems of this activity, first through the method of qualitative approach and inductive content analysis, while conducting scientometrics, identifies the dimensions of social media marketing and localizes them using the Delphi method. Then, with the help of exploratory factor analysis, while verifying the groups of indicators of each dimension and verifying validity, it evaluates the current and desirable situation of these indicators and factors in Iranian universities. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative section of the articles of the Web of Science database during the 50 years ending in 2022 and in the qualitative section is selected experts and cultural assistants of universities across the country that were surveyed using the snowball method. The results show that the most important problems are related to the ethical approach in advertising and social media marketing policy.

    Keywords: social media marketing, ethics, university, problem solving, scientometrics}
  • مهناز صدیق، قاسم زارعی*، باقر عسگرنژاد نوری
    در دنیای امروز، مسائل زیست محیطی به یکی از مهم ترین چالش های بشریت تبدیل شده اند. مصرف کنندگان به طور فزاینده ای به محصولات سبز که به محیط زیست آسیب کمتری می رسانند، علاقه مند شده اند. در این میان، بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی به ابزاری قدرتمند برای برندها تبدیل شده است تا با مشتریان خود ارتباط برقرار کرده و آنها را نسبت به محصولات پایدار آگاه کنند. قصد خرید سبز، زیرمجموعه ای از مصرف پایدار است. مفهوم مصرف سبز به مصرف کنندگانی اطلاق می شود که می خواهند محصولات سازگار با محیط زیست را خریداری کنند که محتویات و روش های تولید آنها کمترین تاثیر را بر محیط زیست داشته باشد. بازاریابی می تواند نقش مهمی در افزایش قصد خرید سبز مصرف کنندگان ایفا کنده. این تحقیق یک پژوهش کاربردی است و از رویکرد تحقیق پیمایشی استفاده کرده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل تمامی مصرف کنندگان خدمات بانکداری در سطح شهر اردبیل می باشد همچنین از روش پیمایشی از طریق پرسش نامه استفاده شده. پرسش نامه ی این پژوهش به صورت آنلاین و برخط می باشد. در این تحقیق از روش های آماری توصیفی (جدول توزیع فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و روش های استنباطی برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده است. در بخش آمار استنباطی به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها و تعمیم نتایج از معادلات ساختاری با کمک نرم افزار SPSS 26 و smartpls استفاده شده است و نتایج نشان داد که تمامی فرضیه ها تایید شد
    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, قصد خرید سبز, عشق به برند سبز}
    Mahnaz Sedigh, Ghasem Zarei *, Bagher Asgarnezhad Nouri
    In today's world, environmental issues have become one of the most important challenges of humanity. Consumers are increasingly interested in green products that cause less damage to the environment. Meanwhile, social media marketing has become a powerful tool for brands to connect with their customers and inform them about sustainable products. Green purchase intention is a subset of sustainable consumption. The concept of green consumption refers to consumers who want to buy environmentally friendly products whose contents and production methods have the least impact on the environment. Marketing can play an important role in increasing consumers' green purchase intention. This research is an applied research and used a survey research approach. The statistical population of this research includes all consumers of banking services in the city of Ardabil, also a survey method through a questionnaire was used. The questionnaire of this research is online. In this research, descriptive statistical methods (frequency distribution table, mean and standard deviation) and inferential methods were used for data analysis. In the inferential statistics section, in order to analyze the data and generalize the results, structural equations were used with the help of SPSS 26 and smartpls software, and the results showed that all the hypotheses were confirmed.
    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Green Buying Intention, Green Brand Love}
  • سکینه آقاجان پور، علیرضا روستا*، احمد عسکری، فرزاد آسایش

    توسعه پایدار در صنعت بانکداری به مفهوم گسترش فراگیر استراتژی های بانکداری است که منجر به توسعه پایدار اقتصادی می شود و دارای رویکردی دو جانبه است به طوری که در مراحل اولیه، بانک ها برای به حداقل رساندن اثرات کربن در فعالیت های بانکی، برروی انتقال سبز عملیات داخلی بانک از جمله استفاده از انرژی های تجدیدپذیر، اتوماسیون و اقدامات دیگر تمرکز دارند. سپس در گام دوم، روش های تامین مالی سازگار با محیط زیست را اتخاذ می نمایند و ریسک های محیط زیستی پروژه خود را قبل از اتخاذ تصمیمات مالی، کاهش می دهند. از طرفی استفاده از فناوری در صنعت بانکداری الکترونیک باعث سهولت در ارائه خدمات بانکی در راستای توسعه پایدار صنعت بانکداری می گردد. در این بین بانک ها با بهره گیری از رسانه های اجتماعی می توانند روش هایی با بهره وری بالاتر برای جذب مشتریان طراحی نمایند، واکنش مشتریان به محصولات ارائه شده توسط رقبا را تحلیل کنند و استراتژ ی های مناسبی برای افزایش رضایتمندی مشتریان اتخاذ نمایند. لذا هدف از انجام این تحقیق، توسعه پایدار صنعت بانکداری از طریق رسانه های اجتماعی با تاکید بر مشارکت مشتریان است. روش تحقیق حاضر آمیخته (کیفی و کمی) بوده که اطلاعات تحقیق به وسیله مصاحبه و پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد.  یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که مقوله ها برای ارائه در مدل تصویری در پنج دسته شرایط علی (4 مقوله)، بستر یا زمینه (2 مقوله)، شرایط مداخله گر (3 مقوله)، راهبردها (3 مقوله)، پیامدها (3 مقوله) قرار گرفتند که در نهایت نتایج نشان داد که رسانه های اجتماعی از طریق فعال نمودن مشارکت مشتریان در فعالیت های بانکی، در توسعه پایدار صنعت بانکداری نقش دارند.

    کلید واژگان: توسعه پایدار, صنعت بانکداری, بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, مشارکت مشتریان}
    Sakineh Aghajanpour, Alireza Rousta *, Ahmad Askari, Farzad Asayesh

    Sustainable development in the banking industry can be defined as the comprehensive development of banking strategies that lead to sustainable economic development. Thereby, banking strategies include a set of operations and strategies that make the bank economically, environmentally and socially viable. Accordingly in early stages, banks focus on transforming internal banking operations, including the use of renewable energies, automation and other measures in order to minimize carbon emission through banking activities. Subsequently, they adopt environmentally friendly financing methods and assess the environmental risks of their projects before making financial decisions. Such application of green strategies in the banking sector is not only environmentally beneficial, but further brings many benefits such as reducing credit risk, reducing costs and increasing the reputation of the bank as an organization that supports environmental causes. Furthermore, through the utilization of social media, banks can aid in designing more efficient means to attract customers. By monitoring the data generated through social media, banks can analyze customer reactions to products offered by competitors and adopt appropriate strategies to increase customer satisfaction and attract new customers. On the other hand, it could lead to the improvement of performance and the reducing banking risks. Therefore, the purpose of this research is "sustainable development of the banking industry through the utilization of social media with an emphasis on customer participation". The research methodology of this paper combines qualitative and quantitative methods, and the data for this study was collected through conducting interviews and questionnaires. The findings of the research show that the categories to be presented in the visual model can be placed under five categories: causal conditions (4 sub0categories), background or context (2 subcategories), intervening conditions (3 subcategories), strategies (3 subcategories), consequences (3 subcategories). Finally, the results show the significance of the relations and components of the presented model. Hence, the results show that social media can play a role in the development of the banking industry by enabling the participation of customers in banking activities.

    Keywords: Sustainable Development, Banking Industry, Social Media Marketing, Customer engagement}
  • حسین محمد بیک تبریزی، جمشید سالار*

    هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تاثیر بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی، آگاهی برند و تصویر برند بر رضایت مشتری در بانک آینده بوده است. این پژوهش از نظرهدف از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ روش انجام کار از نوع توصیفی-پیمایشی می‏باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش مشتریان بانک آینده در استان مازندران به تعداد 1350 نفر می‏باشد که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، تعداد 384 نفر انتخاب شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ‏ها از نرم‏افزار PLS استفاده شده است. یافته ‏های پژوهش نشان می‏دهد که بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی و آگاهی برند بر رضایت مشتری تاثیر مثبت و معنادار دارند، اما تصویر برند بر رضایت مشتری تاثیر مثبت و معنادار ندارد. از طرفی بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی بر آگاهی برند تاثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. ولی بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی بر تصویر برند تاثیر مثبت و معنادار ندارد. همچنین بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی بر رضایت مشتری با نقش واسطه‏ ای آگاهی برند تاثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. اما بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی بر رضایت مشتری با نقش واسطه ‏ای تصویر برند تاثیر مثبت و معنادار ندارد.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی, تصویر برند, آگاهی برند, رضایت مشتری}
    Hossein Mohammadbeyk Tabrizi, Jamshid Salar *

    The purpose of the current research was the effect of social media marketing, brand awareness and brand image on customer satisfaction in Aydeh Bank. This research is applied in terms of its purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of the method of doing the work. The statistical population of this research is 1350 customers of Aindeh Bank in Mazandaran province, of which 384 people were selected using Cochran's formula. PLS software was used for data analysis. Research findings show that social media marketing and brand awareness have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, but brand image does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. On the other hand, social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness. But social media marketing does not have a positive and meaningful effect on the brand image. Also, social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with the mediating role of brand awareness. But social media marketing does not have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction with the mediating role of brand image.

    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Brand Image, Brand Awareness, Customer Satisfaction}
  • منیژه حقیقی نسب*، پیوند میرزائیان خمسه، مرضیه سلطانی تاج آبادی

    هدف این مطالعه، گسترش دانش در ارتباط با فعالیت های بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی و ارائه راهکارهایی برای افزایش ارزش ویژه برند از طریق فعالیت های بازاریابی در شبکه اجتماعی اینستاگرام است. پارادایم اصلی این پژوهش؛ اثبات گرا، هدف؛ توصیفی، جهت گیری پژوهش؛ کاربردی و رویکرد قیاسی است. نمونه آماری تحقیق مخاطبان شبکه اینستاگرام یک شرکت فعال در صنعت مواد غذایی است که از جدول مورگان 389 نفر به به عنوان حجم نمونه تعیین شد. در این مقاله برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است. یافته ها نشان داد که بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی با تجربه ی برند، ارزش ویژه ی برند و مزایای رسانه های اجتماعی؛ هم چنین تجربه برند با مزایای رسانه های اجتماعی و ارزش ویژه ی برند و در نهایت مزایای رسانه های اجتماعی با ارزش ویژه ی برند ارتباط مستقیم و معنی دار دارد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که فعالیت های بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی بر ارزش ویژه ی برند تاثیرگذار است و توجه به ابعاد سرگرمی، بروز بودن، تعامل مشتری با رسانه ها و شخصی سازی سفارش ها در بهبود ارزش ویژه ی برند موثر است. مدیران می توانند از این یافته ها برای بهبود استراتژی های بازاریابی خود در رسانه های اجتماعی استفاده کنند.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, ارزش ویژه برند, منافع رسانه های اجتماعی, تجربه برند}
    Manijeh Haghighinasab *, Payvand Mirzaeiankhamseh, Marzieh Soltani Tajabadi

    This study aims to expand knowledge related to social media marketing activities and provide solutions to increase brand equity through marketing activities on Instagram. The primary paradigm of this research; is positivist, the aim; is descriptive, and a statistical sample of social media customer research is a company active in the food industry, which was determined as the sample size from Morgan's table of 389 people. This study is placed in the applied axis with a comparative approach. The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. The findings of this research showed that social media marketing with brand experience, brand equity, and social media benefits; Also, the brand experience has a direct and meaningful relationship with the social media benefits and brand equity, and finally, the social media benefits with the brand equity. The results showed that social media marketing activities affect brand equity, and paying attention to the dimensions of entertainment, novelty, customer interaction with media, and personalization of orders effectively improves brand equity. Managers can use these findings to improve their marketing strategies on social media.

    Keywords: social media marketing, Brand Equity, social media benefits, Brand Experience}
  • زینب شعبانی نژاد، احسانه نژادمحمد نامقی *، حسن اسماعیل پور

    چگونگی ارزشمند شدن یک برند در ذهن مشتری به چالش های اصلی شرکت ها تبدیل شده است. یکی از این منابع با ارزش که چندان مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است رسانه ها و شبکه های اجتماعی است. این پژوهش به بررسی تاثیر رسانه های اجتماعی بر ارزش ویژه برند از دیدگاه مشتریان و همچنین تاثیرات آن ها بر رفتار مصرف کننده می پردازد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر نحوه گردآوری داده ها از نوع توصیفی پیمایشی از شاخه میدانی است و از نظر هدف کاربردی می باشد. هدف تحقیق کاربردی، آزمون مفاهیم نظری در موقعیت های واقعی و حل مشکلات ملموس است و از نظر ارتباط بین متغیرها از نوع همبستگی می باشد که برای جمع آوری داده های جامعه آماری مخاطبین تبلیغات شبکه های اجتماعی، از مطالعات کتابخانه ای و توزیع پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری مخاطبین تبلیغات شبکه های اجتماعی بوده است. برای تعیین ترکیب نمونه از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای استفاده شده است. از 504 نمونه در دسترس تعداد 384 نفر پاسخگو بوده که نسبت پاسخگویی 76 درصد بوده است. در پژوهش حاضر از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شده که بر اساس مقیاس لیکرت تنظیم گردید. پس از بررسی توصیفی جامعه آماری تحقیق با استفاده از روش های استنباطی به تجزیه وتحلیل آماری مطالعات بدست آمده برای آزمون فرضیه ها از طریق نرم افزار 22 SPSS مبادرت شده است. مدل اصلی تحقیق نیز از طریق نرم افزار لیزرل و تکنیک معادلات ساختاری و از طریق تحلیل عاملی داده ها آزمون شده است. نتایج نشانگر تایید همه فرضیات بوده و در پایان پیشنهاداتی در راستای فرضیات پژوهش ارایه شده است.

    کلید واژگان: تصویر برند, رفتار مصرف‏کننده, ارزش ویژه برند, بازاریابی رسانه‏های اجتماعی, آگاهی از برند}
    Zeinab Shabaninejad, Ehsaneh Nejad Mohammad Nameghi*, Hassan Esmailpour

    How to make a brand valuable in the mind of the customer has become one of the main challenges of companies. One of these valuable resources that has not received much attention is the media and social networks. This research examines the impact of social media on brand equity from the customers' point of view, as well as their effects on consumer behavior. In terms of the method of data collection, the current research is a descriptive survey and it is considered applied study in terms of purpose. The purpose of present study is to test theoretical concepts in real situations and to solve concrete problems, and in terms of the relationship between variables, is considered correlational, and library studies and distribution of questionnaires were used to collect the data of the statistical community of social network advertising recipients. The statistical population was the audience of social media advertisements. Cluster sampling method was used to determine the composition of the sample. Out of 504 available samples, 384 people responded, which was 76%. In the current research, a questionnaire tool was used, which was adjusted based on the Likert scale. After the descriptive survey of the statistical population of the research, using inferential methods, the statistical analysis of the obtained studies has been undertaken to test the hypotheses through SPSS 22 software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check the normality of the distribution of the variables, the analysis of variance was used to check the significance of the difference between the variables, and the correlation was used to check the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The main research model has also been tested through Lisrel software and structural equation technique and through factor analysis of the data. The results indicate the confirmation of all the hypotheses and at the end, suggestions have been presented in line with the research hypotheses.

    Keywords: Brand Equity, Brand Image, brand awareness, Consumer behavior, social media marketing}
  • Affendy Abu Hassim *, Mohd Farid Shamsudin, Gholamreza Zandi, Nasution Ismail
    This paper sought to examine the impact of perceived Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMAs) on customer purchase intention via brand awareness in an online context. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from 188 samples. The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling approach, and the research hypotheses were examined using SEM. The study measured SMMAs through personalization, customer community, and live video. The results revealed that SMMAs were insignificant towards brand awareness and purchase intention. The result also stated that brand awareness does not mediate the relationship between SMMA and purchase intention. However, brand awareness was found to affect purchase intention positively. The current study introduces the stimulus–organism–response model as a theoretical support to examine SMMAs of e-commerce to customers' purchase intention via brand awareness.
    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Purchase intention, brand awareness}
  • طراحی مدل بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه های اجتماعی بر اساس رویکرد مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری
    مونا جامی پور*، حسین معینی، حدیثه تیرم

    گسترش روزافزون رسانه های اجتماعی توسط مشتریان و نقش آن ها در توسعه بینش استراتژیک بازاریابی، به کارگیری رسانه های اجتماعی در بازاریابی را به اولویت سرمایه گذاری در حوزه بازاریابی دیجیتال تبدیل کرده است. علی رغم اینکه بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی باید به عنوان یک استراتژی بازاریابی بلندمدت درنظرگرفته شود، پژوهش های محدودی از دیدگاه استراتژیک به این مقوله پرداخته اند؛ بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی مولفه ها و شاخص های بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه های اجتماعی و در نهایت اولویت بندی مولفه ها می باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و رویکرد پژوهش از نظر شیوه گردآوری داده ها آمیخته می باشد. روش پژوهش در بخش کیفی، راهبرد گروه کانونی و در بخش کمی، مدل سازی ساختاری - تفسیری می باشد. در مرحله اول پژوهش، به منظور شناسایی مولفه های بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه های اجتماعی علاوه بر مرور ادبیات پژوهش از روش گروه کانونی متشکل از شش نفر از خبرگان بهره گرفته شده است. در مرحله دوم، با استفاده از روش مدل سازی ساختاری - تفسیری روابط بین مولفه های بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه های اجتماعی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت و اولویت بندی شدند. جامعه آماری هر دو مرحله پژوهش، صاحب نظران بازاریابی در حوزه رسانه های اجتماعی می باشد. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مدل بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه های اجتماعی دربرگیرنده پنج مولفه شامل فرایند، بستر، قلمرو، حکمرانی و هم راستایی استراتژیک می باشد. مدل پیشنهادی دارای چهار سطح می باشد که بعد بستر به عنوان مبنای مدل است و بر کلیه ابعاد تاثیر می گذارد و دیگر ابعاد سطوح بالایی مدل را تشکیل می دهند. باتوجه به رشد سرمایه گذاری در این حوزه، کسب وکارها می توانند از یافته های پژوهش به عنوان اصول راهنمای برنامه ریزی استراتژیک بازاریابی دیجیتال استفاده کنند.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی استراتژیک, رسانه اجتماعی, بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی, بازاریابی استراتژیک رسانه اجتماعی}
    Designing the model of social media strategic marketing using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)
    Mona Jami Pour *, Hossein Moeini, Hadiseh Tirom

    The ever-increasing expansion of social media by customers and their role in the development of strategic marketing insight has made the use of social media in marketing a priority for investment in the field of digital marketing. Despite the fact that social media marketing should be considered as a long-term marketing strategy, limited research has addressed this category from a strategic perspective; Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the components and indicators of strategic marketing of social media and finally to prioritize the components. The current research is applied mixed method. The research method is the focus group strategy in the qualitative section and structural-interpretive modeling (ISM) in the quantitative section. In the first stage of the research, in order to identify the strategic marketing components of social media, in addition to reviewing the research literature, the focus group method consisting of six experts has been used. In the second step, using the structural-interpretive modeling method, the relationships between the strategic marketing components of social media were analyzed and prioritized. The statistical population of both phases of the research are marketing experts in the field of social media. The research results indicate that the strategic marketing model of social media includes five components including process, platform, territory, governance and strategic alignment. The proposed model has four levels, which is the substrate dimension as the basis of the model and affects all dimensions, and other dimensions form the upper levels of the model.

    Keywords: Strategic Marketing, Social Media, Social Media Marketing, Strategic Social Media Marketing}
  • سکینه آقاجان پور، علیرضا روستا*، احمد عسکری، فرزاد آسایش
    هدف از انجام این تحقیق، «ارایه الگوی بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی با تاکید بر مشارکت مشتریان در صنعت بانکداری» است. روش تحقیق حاضر آمیخته (کیفی و کمی) است که اطلاعات تحقیق به وسیله مصاحبه و پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق در بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان، اساتید و متخصصین حوزه مورد پژوهش در صنعت بانکداری بودند که تعداد 18 نفر تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری به روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند و داده های اولیه به شیوه مصاحبه گردآوری شد. در بخش کمی نیز، کلیه مدیران و کارشناسان در صنعت بانکداری به تعداد نامشخص بودند با توجه به فرمول دوم کوکران 385 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. مطابق فرایند روش شناختی، طی سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری انتخابی، در نهایت 101 مفهوم به دست آمد. در مرحله بعد، هر چند مفهوم در قالب یک مقوله قرار گرفتند تا 17 مقوله برای این پژوهش به دست آمده باشد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که مقوله محوری شامل مفاهیم: نیروی انسانی اثربخش، تحلیل داده های مشتریان و شناسایی مشتریان، مدیریت ارتباط با مشتریان، سیاست ها و برنامه ها، تدوین راهبرد محتوا، تمرکز ویژه روی برقراری ارتباط، اجتماعی بودن است. سایر مقوله ها برای ارایه در الگوی تصویری در پنج دسته شرایط علی (4 مقوله)، بستر یا زمینه (2 مقوله)، شرایط مداخله گر (3 مقوله)، راهبردها (3مقوله)، پیامدها (3 مقوله) قرار گرفتند. در ادامه بر اساس شاخص ها، مولفه ها، مفاهیم و مقوله های الگوی پیشنهادی، پرسشنامه ای 101 سوالی تدوین شد و بر مبنای داده های گردآوری شده روابط الگوی پیشنهادی ارایه شده مورد بررسی قرار گرفته که در نهایت نتایج نشان از معناداری روابط و اجزای الگو ارایه شده دارد.
    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, مشارکت مشتریان, صنعت بانکداری, نظریه داده بنیاد}
    Sakineh Aghajanpour, Alireza Rousta *, Ahmad Askary, Farzad Asayesh
    The current research is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) and research information was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included experts, professors and experts in the research field in the banking industry, and 18 people were selected until reaching theoretical saturation. In the quantitative part, all the customers, managers and experts in the banking industry were in an unknown number, 385 people were selected by Cochran's method. The sampling method was snowball and the primary data were collected through interviews. According to the methodological process, 101 concepts were finally obtained during three stages of open coding, central coding and selective coding. In the next step, some concepts were put in the form of a category so that 17 categories were obtained for this research. The findings of the research showed that 1 category emerged as a central category, which includes the concepts of: effective human resources, customer data analysis and customer identification, customer relationship management, policies and programs, content strategy formulation, special focus on establishing Communication is being social. Other categories to be presented in the visual model were placed in five categories of causal conditions (4 categories), background or context (2 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories), strategies (3 categories), consequences (3 categories). Next, based on the indicators, components, concepts and categories of the proposed model, a questionnaire of 101 questions was developed, and finally the results showed the significance of the relationships and components of the model.
    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Customer Satisfaction, Banking Industry, Foundational Data theory}
  • رسول ثانوی فرد*، حمیرا حسین زاده، مصطفی خواجه
    بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی مفهوم نسبتا جدیدی در بحث بازاریابی اینترنتی و بازارهای دیجیتال است و بیشتر شرکت ها بر اساس آزمایش و خطا، به بازاریابی در این نوع رسانه ها می پردازند که این امر حاکی از فقدان مدل جامعی در این خصوص است. برای استفاده صحیح از این فضا و ابزارهای موجود در آن، تدوین مدل جامع بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی به کمک شناخت مولفه های اصلی تاثیرگذار بر آن، ضروری است.پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و بلحاظ شیوه گردآوری و ماهیت، فراترکیب است که به کمک روش هفت مرحله ای فراترکیب ساندوفسکی و بارسو انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل ادبیات موجود و اسناد و مقالات بین سالهای 1390 تا 1401 است که به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند و مبتنی بر ملاک‎های ورود و خروج و با استفاده از ابزار فرم وارسی انجام شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل به کمک نرم افزار مکس کودا و بر اساس کدگذاری باز، کد گذاری محوری و ایجاد طبقات انجام شد. روایی نیز به کمک روایی درونی و دیدگاه متخصصین تایید شد و در نهایت یک چارچوب جامع و نقشه راه مفید ارایه شد که دارای 99 کد باز، 21 کد محوری و 3 بعد اصلی شامل عوامل محیط داخلی، عوامل محیط خارجی و عوامل محیط مشترک است. با توجه به اینکه پژوهش های انجام شده در خصوص بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی به صورت ناهمگن در کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی خاص و بر روی متغیرهای خاصی انجام شده است، در این مقاله متغیرها و کسب و کارهای بیشتری لحاظ گردید و همچنین دارای نوآوری در روش تحقیق و محتوا است.
    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی اینترنتی, بازاریابی دیجیتال, بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, رسانه های اجتماعی, کسب و کارهای الکترونیکی}
    Rasoul Sanavi Fard *, HOMEIRA HOSSEINZADEH, MOSTAFA KHAJEH
    Social media marketing is a relatively new concept in discussion of the Internet marketing and the digital markets, and considering that most companies do marketing in this type of media based on trial and error, their main problem is not having a comprehensive model. In order to properly use this space and the tools available in it,is necessary to formulate a comprehensive social media marketing model by helping to know the main components affecting it.This research is practical in terms of purpose and in terms of collection method is meta-synthesis which was carried out with the help of Sandofsky and Barso's seven-step method. The statistical population includes existing literature and documents and articles between 2011 and 2022, which was conducted as a purposeful sampling based on entry and exit criteria and using the verification form tool. The analysis was done with the help of MAXQDA software and based on open coding, axial coding and creating classes. Validity was also confirmed with the help of internal validity and experts' point of view, and finally a comprehensive framework and useful roadmap was presented, which has 99 open codes, 21 core codes, and 3 main dimensions, including internal environment factors, external environment factors, and shared environment factors. Due to the fact that the research done on social media marketing has been done heterogeneously in certain electronic businesses and on certain variables, more variables and businesses were included in this article and it also has innovation in the research method and content.
    Keywords: Digital Marketing, E-business, Internet Marketing, Social Media, Social Media Marketing}
  • اقدس سلیمانی، زهره کاظمی*، محمد آقایی، زهرا قربانی
    هدف

    رسانه های اجتماعی به عنوان یک ابزار قدرتمند و موفق بازاریابی، به شرکت ها کمک می کند تا فعالیت ها و تعامل بین مصرف کنندگان را با اوقات خوش تر از گذشته به برند پیوند دهند. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تاثیر بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی بر قصد خرید مصرف کنندگان از طریق اعتماد برند و نگرش برند می باشد.

    روش

    پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش، توصیفی، پیمایشی می باشد. همچنین برای گردآوری داده ها از روش کمی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، صرف کنندگان برندهای لوکس پاتن جامه، چرم مشهد، سالیان، دنیس تریکو، نوین چرم در  ایران می باشد. حجم نمونه تعداد 384 نفر از مصرف کنندگان بوده و باتوجه به نامحدودبودن جامعه آماری و همچنین غیرممکن بودن دسترسی به تمام جامعه موردنظر، از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس استفاده شد. برای جمع آوری داده ها از ابزار پرسش نامه استاندارد استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها از روش تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار آموس برای بررسی روابط بین ابعاد و شاخص ها استفاده شد.

    یافته ها

    نتایج نشان داد که بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری بر اعتماد به برند و نگرش برند دارد. علاوه بر این، اعتماد به برند و نگرش برند تاثیر مثبت و قابل توجهی بر قصد خرید مصرف کنندگان دارند؛ همچنین بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی به واسطه اعتماد برند و نگرش برند بر قصد خرید تاثیر می گذارد.

    نتیجه گیری

    مدیران بازاریابی باید فعالیت های مختلف بازاریابی از طریق رسانه های اجتماعی را برای نام تجاری خود در سایت های رسانه های اجتماعی موردتوجه قرار دهند و در چنین فعالیت هایی سرمایه گذاری کنند تا بر نگرش و اعتماد مصرف کننده نسبت به برند تاثیر مثبت گذارند.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه اجتماعی, اعتماد برند, نگرش برند, قصد خرید, برندهای لوکس}
    Aghdas Soleimani, Zohre Kazemi*, Mohammad Aghaei, Zahra Ghorbani
    Purpose

    Today, internet-based technologies have brought new transformations to human life. Customers are able to compare products offered by sellers around the world to buy their online products. On the one hand, the widespread use of these technologies provides benefits for online companies that are constantly increasing. The importance of this issue is felt when there is a lot of competition between a large number of similar companies with different types of services. Now, companies are using social media technologies to advertise information about their brands. Social media are a good option for accessing and collecting information from other consumers. These media are widely used for social media marketing and provide various methods for marketers to reach and interact with consumers. Social media marketing refers to "the use of social media technologies, channels, and software to create, deliver, exchange, and provide offerings that have value for the stakeholders of an organization." Online marketing activities lead to the development of knowledge among users, empowering users from predictions about their future businesses, monitoring customer behavior through changes in the content produced, attracting new customers, increasing sales, and fast use and saving time. The goal of social media marketing is to help companies increase market share and customer purchase intention.  Today, social media marketing plays a fundamental role in influencing purchase intent due to its ubiquity among consumers. These platforms provide essential information that guides purchase decisions and simplifies decision-making. Purchase intention is an activity in which consumers consider purchasing a product or a service. Purchase intention is the likelihood that a consumer will continue to purchase in the future. Consumer purchase intention can be influenced through the sharing of information or engagement in conversations and comments from other consumers. A strong presence on social media significantly affects purchase intention and builds customer trust. On the other hand, marketers consider brand trust as an important and relevant concept to purchase intention. Brand trust is defined as the willingness of consumers to rely on the power of the brand to fulfill the stated goal and the belief that the brand has the ability to deliver the promised benefits. Studies that have been conducted in the past have stated that brand trust is a precursor to purchase intention. Sung & Kim (2010) and Ellitan, Havina & Lukito (2022) believe that brand trust is considered as a variable that has a significant impact on purchase intention. For many years, brand attitude has been an important topic of research in marketing. Therefore, marketers consider it the most important predictor of consumer behavior towards a product or service. Basically, brand attitude refers to the consistent preference of consumers towards a specific brand and the overall evaluation by the consumer towards the brand. Attitude towards an object (including a brand) includes salient beliefs that are acquired through experience and can fluctuate positively or negatively as a function of past experiences. A favorable attitude towards a  brand increases the likelihood of consumers continuing to use it in the future. Consumer attitude typically has a strong influence on their purchase intent. One of the growing global trends in Iran is the increasing demand for luxury goods. The luxury goods market has attracted the attention of researchers and marketing professionals due to its rising growth rate. In 2017, the global market for luxury fashion goods exceeded $1.2 trillion. It is expected that by 2030, approximately 500 million consumers will be luxury fashion customers. Research also shows that about 80% of the global luxury market is influenced by digital technology, and it is expected that online sales of luxury brands will reach 20% of total transactions by 2025. Many luxury brands now have official pages on social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram, where they publish news about their products and brands. In Iran, luxury fashion brands are trying to achieve profitability by targeting a specific target group. Despite their significant activity on social media, these brands have not been successful in attracting customers through this channel. In addition to increased competition in the domestic market, the import of foreign brands with official dealerships or the entry of these brands and their original counterparts from unconventional channels are serious threats to the Iranian fashion market. Additionally, unofficial pages selling fashion products on social media or the sale of personal luxury products have made these items more accessible to interested individuals and made the competition more difficult. Despite the activities of luxury fashion brands on social media, these activities are not interactive and feedback is not received from customers about the products and services of these brands. As a result, these brands have not been successful in attracting customers, creating positive attitudes, and gaining their trust to the desired extent. Therefore, it is necessary to examine and identify the factors affecting the purchase intention of consumers of luxury clothing brands, including social media marketing, brand attitude, and brand trust, in order to help improve knowledge and improve planning in this field. Despite the importance and expansion of social media marketing in the country, not many studies have been conducted to identify the impact of social media marketing on purchase intention for luxury products. The researchers of this study, after reviewing the research background, found that the role of brand attitude and brand trust in the relationship between social media marketing and customer purchase intention has not been considered in both foreign and domestic research. Given the research gap in this area, the present study investigates the impact of social media marketing on the purchase intention of consumers of luxury clothing brands, taking into account the mediating role of brand trust and brand attitude, which has not been studied before.

    Methodology

    The present study has a quantitative approach and is applied in terms of purpose. In terms of nature and method of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this study is all consumers of the luxury brands Paten Jama, Charm Mashhad, Salyan, Denis Trico, and Navin Charm in Iran, who follow the social media pages of these brands. The reason for choosing these brands is that they all have active representative pages on the social media platform Instagram. This is because it makes it possible to identify followers of these brands and people who are attached to these brands. Given the unlimited nature of the statistical population and the lack of access to the entire target population, the sample under study was taken using the available sampling method. In this way, the online questionnaire of the present study was shared with the followers of the Instagram pages of these brands. Due to the unknown size of the population, the sample size was estimated at 385 people using the Cochran formula.The questionnaire for the present study was prepared with 27 questions using a five-point Likert scale. A set of standard questionnaires from previous studies were used to measure the variables under study. The questions for the social media marketing variable were extracted from the standard questionnaire of Cheung, Pires & Rosenberger (2020), the questions related to purchase intention were extracted from the questionnaire of Lakshamana (2018), the questions for the brand attitude variable were extracted from the tool questionnaire of Qasemi and Vesta (2014), and the questions for the brand trust variable were extracted from the research questionnaire of Yazdani, Ronagh, Laqayi and Mostafshar (2019). In this study, the validity of the questionnaire was obtained through expert review. The questionnaire was sent to six experts and university professors who had at least five years of experience in the field of research, and after the necessary modifications, the validity of the questionnaire was confirmed. The reliability of the questionnaire was also obtained using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The questionnaire was distributed among 31 people, and a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 92% indicates the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. In this study, Amos software and path analysis method were used to analyze the relationships between dimensions and indicators.

    Findings

    Social media, as a powerful and successful marketing tool, helps companies to connect activities and interactions between consumers with the brand in a more enjoyable way than ever before. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of social media marketing on consumer purchases through brand trust and brand attitude. The findings indicated that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand trust and brand attitude. In addition, brand trust and brand attitude have a positive and significant effect on consumers' purchase intention; Also, social media marketing affects purchase intention through brand trust and brand attitude.

    Conclusion

    Today, marketers are increasingly concerned with understanding how social media is used in the purchase decision process. Social media offers marketers numerous opportunities to connect with consumers and build more meaningful relationships with them. Social media also provides opportunities to create and share marketing content with target audiences. Social media users have an easier time making decisions and enjoying their work compared to those who use other information sources. In the luxury brand sector, social media also appears to play a key role in the success of a brand. Studies have shown that luxury brand marketing on social media has a positive impact on consumers' favorable perception of luxury, luxury desire, and purchase intention. This study investigated the application of the social media phenomenon in marketing. To this end, it conceptualized the use of social media in marketing and evaluated its impact on consumers' purchase intention of luxury brands with the mediating role of trust and brand attitude. The findings suggest that the use of social media improves consumers' attitude and trust during the initial stages of information search and alternative evaluation. In this study, 6 hypotheses were tested. The results of the first hypothesis showed that social media marketing has a positive and significant impact on consumers' trust in the brand. Social media marketing is considered an effective tool in developing customer relationships. In addition, these interactions create trust and reduce uncertainty that may prevent customers from interacting with brands and making online transactions. Therefore, the higher the quality and informativeness of a social media, the greater the consumer trust in a brand. This means that brand trust is influenced by social media marketing. The findings of this study support the results of previous research. For example, a study by Amalina & Tiarawati (2016) found that if social media marketing is managed effectively, brand trust increases. This is because the transfer of good information creates the perception that the brand can meet the needs of the consumer. Chahal & Rani (2017) also stated that social media experience is an important driver of trust in a particular brand. The existence of social media makes it easier for marketers to reach a wider range of consumers. The results of research by researchers such as Ibrahim (2020) and Behnardi & Rogers (2018) also confirm the positive impact of social media marketing on brand trust. The results obtained from the confirmation of hypothesis number 2 of this study show that social media marketing has a positive and significant impact on consumers' attitudes towards the brand. Social media marketing can be an effective tool for interacting with the community, providing information, and receiving feedback, which leads to increased brand attitude (Poluan, Pasuhuk & Mandagi, 2022). The result is consistent with the instrumental research of Qasemi and Vesta (2014). The third hypothesis investigated the direct effect of social media marketing on consumers' purchase intention, the result of which is in contrast to the findings of the studies of Laksamana (2018) and Alfilo Ansari (2019).The result obtained from the confirmation of the fourth hypothesis of the present study shows that consumer trust in the brand has a significant effect on consumer purchase intention. It can be interpreted that the level of trust in a brand is taken into account by consumers in decision-making for product purchase. Based on the theory of planned behavior, the control belief of a decision relates to the activities that have been carried out, so this can be affected by brand trust because, according to Delgado-Ballester et al. (2003), brand trust includes hope, honesty, and concern. Expectations refer to promises that must be fulfilled in connection with consumers. Honesty refers to the consistency between words and actions in dealing with any situation experienced by consumers. Attention refers to a form of empathy that shows attitude towards consumers when faced with product-related problems. The result is in line with the previous studies of researchers such as Chae, Kim, Lee & Park (2020) and Song and Kim (2010). Ibáñez, Hartmann, & Calvo (2006) also showed that brand trust directly affects purchase intention, and this is very relevant when customers decide to change brands due to the high level of perceived risk and ambiguity. In the fifth hypothesis, the direct and significant effect of consumer attitude towards the brand on purchase intention was confirmed, meaning that a positive attitude towards a brand increases the percentage of brand acceptance probability and affects consumer purchase interest, purchase intention, and willingness to pay more. This result is in line with the findings of studies conducted by Qasemi and Vesta (2014), Yu, Liu, Lee, & Soutar (2018), and Li, Li, & Yang (2017). Finally, hypotheses 6 and 7, which tested the effect of social media marketing on purchase intention through brand trust and brand attitude, were confirmed. Therefore, the results of this study show that social media marketing cannot have a positive effect on consumers' purchase intention without the role of the mediating variables of consumer attitude and brand trust. This itself shows the importance of consumer attitude and trust in the brand in the effect of social media marketing on consumers' purchase intention.

    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Brand trust, Brand attitude, Purchase intention, luxury brands}
  • فاطمه معصومی، حسن بیابانی*، ملیحه سیاوشی

    با ظهور اینترنت فرصت های جدیدی برای شرکت های کوچک و متوسط ایجاد شده است تا بتوانند روش های نوین بازاریابی همچون بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی را اتخاذ کنند. از آنجایی که بررسی ادبیات نشان داد که پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی می تواند تحت تاثیر ویژگی های شرکت و زمینه های داخلی و خارجی قرار بگیرد؛ بنابراین محقق دراین پژوهش به بررسی زمینه های پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی و تاثیر آن بر عملکرد شرکت های کوچک و متوسط پرداخت. جامعه آماری مورد بررسی در این مطالعه را شرکت های کوچک و متوسط استان هرمزگان تشکیل داد. جهت جمع آوری داده ها از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده و در بین 143 شرکت توزیع گردید. مدل ایجاد شده و روابط بین متغیرها با استفاده از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری بررسی شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد عوامل تکنولوژی، سازمانی و محیطی به طور مستقیم بر پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی تاثیر مثبت و معناداری داشتند. همچنین عوامل تکنولوژی و سازمانی با واسطه گری متغیرهای سهولت استفاده درک شده و سودمندی درک شده بر پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی به طور مثبت وغیر مستقیم تاثیرگذار بودند. یافته ها همچنین حاکی از آن بود که پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی بر عملکرد شرکت های کوچک و متوسط تاثیر مثبت و قابل توجهی داشت. با در نظر گرفتن این نتایج شرکت ها به هنگام پذیرش بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی جهت فراهم کردن آمادگی های داخلی و خارجی باید به نقش عوامل موثربر این پذیرش توجه داشته باشند.

    کلید واژگان: بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی, شرکت های کوچک و متوسط, عملکرد, پذیرش تکنولوژی}
    Fatemeh Masoomi, Hassan Biabani *, Maliheh Syavooshi

    The advent of novel information and communication technologies, notably the Internet and social media, has facilitated the proliferation of electronic communication between individuals and businesses in the virtual realm, thereby furnishing an appropriate medium for their interaction. On the other hand, the development of digital media has led to a transformation in the marketing landscape, shifting away from conventional methods towards diverse digital marketing strategies. The transformation in communication and marketing has opened up novel opportunities for businesses, particularly those that are small or medium-sized, to leverage contemporary web-based marketing techniques, such as social media marketing, to advertise their products and services. Owing to their distinctive attributes, such as enhanced flexibility and the necessity to employ cost-effective tactics, these businesses can leverage social media marketing, which entails reduced expenses and minimal technological prerequisites. Hence, given the significant contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises to national economies, it is necessary to establish a framework for leveraging this form of marketing to enhance their operational efficacy. The review of related literature demonstrates that a variety of factors, including company-specific characteristics as well as internal and external factors, can have an impact on the adoption of social media marketing. Hence, the present study examined the domains of social media marketing adoption and its impact on the operational efficacy of small and medium-sized enterprises. The intended statistical sample consisted of senior executives and specialists from small and medium-sized enterprises located in the province of Hormozgan. The present study employed convenience sampling, and the census method was utilized to determine the sample size. Data was collected through a questionnaire, which was disseminated among a total of 143 companies. However, only 107 questionnaires were deemed usable and included in the analysis. The questionnaire items were evaluated for validity using three techniques: content validity, form validity, and construct validity (specifically, convergent and divergent validity). The questionnaire's reliability was assessed using three measures: factor loading, Cronbach's alpha, and composite reliability. The structural equation modeling technique was employed to examine the model and the interrelationships among the variables. The partial least squares method was utilized for this purpose, and SmartPLS was used as an analytical tool. According to the results of the research, it can be stated that all three factors of technology, organization and environment directly have a positive and significant effect on the acceptance of social media marketing. Also, the results of factor loadings showed that the influence of the environmental factor on this acceptance is greater. Considering that the two constructs of customer pressure and competitive pressure related to this factor have the highest factor loading, it can be concluded that small and medium-sized companies are under pressure from customers and competitors to accept social media marketing. The reason for this result can be attributed to the competition in the industry. When the industry is competitive, companies face more challenges in attracting and retaining customers, that's why they need to use social media as an effective tool to attract and communicate with customers. In a competitive industry, the company can maintain its competitive advantage in the market by respecting the demands of customers and fulfilling them. Considering these results, companies should pay attention to the role of factors influencing this acceptance when accepting social media marketing in order to provide internal and external preparations. Since the findings showed that the acceptance of social media marketing has a positive and strong effect on the performance of small and medium-sized companies, therefore paying attention to these factors can lead to better acceptance of this marketing and improve the performance of the company in various dimensions. It helps with finance, marketing and branding. Performance improvement can also increase the efficiency, productivity and income of the company, which will ultimately bring important consequences for the society, including increased employment, higher welfare and economic growth. The results also showed that the adoption of social media marketing is positively and indirectly influenced by technological and organizational factors that are mediated by variables of ease of use and perceived usefulness. By understanding the ease of use of this marketing and its usefulness, policymakers can increase the willingness to accept social network marketing in small and large companies.Based on the aforementioned findings, it is recommended that companies take into account the factors that impact the adoption of social media marketing, which can establish suitable internal and external conditions...

    Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Small, Medium Enterprises, Performance, Technology Adoption}
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