جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « small » در نشریات گروه « علوم ترویج »

At present, the ability of companies in the field of financial interactions is important in terms of its broad relationship with their productivity. Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of financial empowerment in government, cooperative, and private small and medium-sized enterprises in two qualitative and quantitative stages.

This research was conducted with a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. A grounded theory approach was used in the qualitative phase. In order to collect data in the qualitative phase, a semi-structured interview was used, and the sample size in the qualitative phase of this research was based on a purposeful and snowball method, including 17 experts in the fields of management, accounting, and ufinance, as well as experts with experience on the topic. The sample size in the quantitative section was estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran formula, who were selected using cluster sampling among all employees working in government, cooperative, and private small and medium-sized enterprises in Semnan province. Structural equation modeling technique was used to analyze quantitative data.Findings and conclusions. The data set obtained after the continuous process of open, axial and selective coding was organized in the form of 458 open codes, 63 sub-categories, 8 main categories and 6 categories. The results of the quantitative phase showed that all the assumptions of the qualitative phase were confirmed and statistically significant.

The present study provides a deep insight for managers by providing a .

Small and medium-sized (SME) businesses are the economic backbone of societies because they provide employment, production, exports, poverty reduction, economic power, and economic development. The present study investigates the factors affecting the role of entrepreneurial attitude in the innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises in Malayer county.

This study was quantitative and it is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of data collection. It used SPSS software for data analysis. also, it used AMOS software for path analysis. According to Cochran's formula (1967), there were 211 small and medium-sized businesses in Malayer County out of the 470 small and medium-sized businesses that made up the statistical population.

Findings of the study showed that government support, access to infrastructure, entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial attitude, and leadership of business owners significantly affect the innovation of small and medium-sized service and manufacturing companies. Entrepreneurship education and business leadership, directly and indirectly, affect innovation in small and medium-sized service and manufacturing companies through the mediating variable of entrepreneurial attitude.

Findings of this study suggest that government assistance, infrastructure availability, corporate leadership, entrepreneurship training, and entrepreneurial mindset all had an impact on small service and industrial firms' capacity for innovation. The leadership of business owners and entrepreneurship education to innovate small firms are mediated by the entrepreneurial mentality of business owners.

Agricultural sector is the center of resistance economy development in the country and due to its various dimensions and technological progress; there are many job opportunities to increase productivity in this sector. Considering the predominance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) businesses businesses in the agricultural sector, human resource development, reinforcing the social, physical, financial capital and the business environment can boost the economic prosperity of these businesses. Considering the position of the agricultural sector in the economic changes of Alborz province, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the economic prosperity of small and medium agricultural businesses by survey method and a questionnaire instrument. The statistical population in this study was 404 agricultural business owners in Alborz province. Sampling was done using Cochran's formula and the number of samples was 200. The sampling method was random.The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the Expert panel. The reliability of the study was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test and combined reliability. The results showed that the business environment (%75 Impact factor) and human resources (%25 Impact factor) have a significant positive effect on the economic prosperity of SMEs. Among them, "Joint cooperation in infrastructure", "Holding conferences, exhibitions and introducing new agricultural ideas", "Business unit communication structure and information transfer between colleagues", "Continuous training of human resources" "And the participation of skilled people" have the highest priority in the economic prosperity of small and medium-sized agricultural businesses.

Investing in industry cooperatives, especially small and medium industries, has always been very important. Because in addition to playing a key role in a country's employment, it will also lead to economic growth and increase GDP. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that can lead to successful investment in small and medium industrial cooperatives and show a way for industrial entrepreneurs to enter this important economic field with more awareness. This research is a qualitative research based on the collected data of interviews with 15 industrial experts using the method of sensitive event technique and content analysis using MAX QDA 18 software. The last step of the final research model categories was obtained. The results showed that 5 general groups of factors including: managerial factors, entrepreneur related factors, production related factors, market factors and environmental factors can play an important role in the success of this type of investment. And private sector investors, including managers of production cooperatives, will help reduce investment risk by paving the way for better measures and paving the way for industrial growth and employment growth in the country.

This qualitative study was carried out with aim to design the model of sustainability of agricultural small and medium-sized businesses in Kermanshah province. The statistical population of this study consisted of the experts and key informants in Kermanshah province of which 20 persons were selected using the purposive sampling method and snowball technique. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The data collection process was continued until reaching theoretical saturation or usefulness threshold of available information. The software of MAXQDA 11 was used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the main dimensions of the sustainability of agricultural small and medium-sized businesses were economic sustainability (including financial performance, self-reliance and financial independence, customer and market performance, and innovation and business development), social sustainability (including social communications and interactions, social responsibility and mutual social trust) and environmental sustainability (including sustainable and healthy production, conservation and optimal utilization of environmental resources and waste management). Additionally, the results of the study indicated that the main factors affecting the sustainability of agricultural small and medium-sized businesses in Kermanshah province were intra-organizational factors (including family and personal factors of the manager, marketing factors, economic-financial factors, production factors and product characteristics, factors related to business characteristics and communication and information factors) and extra-organizational factors (including political-legal, infrastructural-supportive and factors related to extension interventions).

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors effecting job creation and pathology problems facing small and medium enterprises sectors, farming, and industry and creating entrepreneurial opportunities in rural areas of the province. The population of the study included 115 small and medium enterprises related both to the farming and industries in the province. The sample according to the method of Morgan and krejcie were randomly selected. The research method in this Regression Test and analytic research was based on library studies and data were collected by means of asking questions and also is analyzed by Eviews and Spss software. According to the results, the number of loans, more installments and initial capital significantly affected the success of cooperatives in creating jobs. Tested problems and challenges with different scores were effective on weakening the development of the SMEs. The problem of transportation system with a (M= 5.42) possessed the maximum effects and Lack of liquidity to continue operating and inadequate information on production and markets in sequence with (M=5.13) and (M=5.02) were in the next ranks and the minimum effect based on their view was related to the inadequate information on production and markets with the average (M=2.65).

The purpose of this research is identifying the role of Keshavarzi Bank’s payment facilities to Small and Medium Size Enterprise (SME) in agricultural employment and production from viowpoint of bank customers in Abhar and Khorramdarreh townships. This study is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the study consisted of all Recipients of capital facilities in the years 1391-1384 more than 50 million riyals from the Keshavarzi Bank that have used reception facilities in the agricultural sector. The proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to reach the respondents. (N=210) out of which 135 people were selected as a sample. Cochran formula was used for sample size (&alpha=0.75-0.80). The researcher made questionnaire was used that confirm its validity and reliability. The results showed that the respondents to a large extent (m = 4.47) on the role of facilitator in the development of agriculture and increase production and earn more (m = 4.25) were agreed. Paired t-test analysis showed that respondent's income before and after the facilities were significant differences in the level of error is 5 percent, based on the resulting average income of respondents has increased after receiving facilities.

In this research which is carried out by descriptive-analytic method in 2010, it is tried to illustrate theoretical framework of small and handicraft industries in rural areas relying on the activities of cooperative companies in entrepreneurship and development of villages with more realizing survey. The method of data collocation was library studies and utilizing domestic and foreign scientists’ point of view. The results revealed that in current condition of the country & the continued draughts which have resulted in many damages to agriculture and living conditions in rural societies, by giving diversity to the economical conditions of rural people, especially establishing small & handicraft industries regarding multi dimensional corporation of rural people in form of autonomous cooperatives in production can provide engagement and stable development of rural districts.Acceptable level of welfare, entrepreneurship and quality for all people of society and also acquiring stable national development are counted as important goals of programmers in all countries especially in developing societies. Meanwhile, the welfare level of rural people as the poorest people of these societies should be noticed by managers. Since the most poorest of rural people have no agricultural land or just have a little farm, making diversity to non-agricultural activities in these areas will lead to entrepreneurship, decrease poverty and create proportional welfare in these small societies. To this end industrialization of villages relying on performance of small and handicraft industries in addition to resolve strained circumstances resulted from non-employment and poverty and effects of environmental and production crisis in villages, will be indicated as key element in decreasing unequal situation in socioeconomic development of villages. Certainly if these politics are accompanied with multidimensional corporation of rural people in form of cooperative companies, they will effectively resolve problems resulted from socioeconomic shortage of villages.