جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « هویت مکان » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

In most of the existing literature about identity, the influential role of place in the formation of identity is mentioned and its importance is emphasized. On the other hand, addressing the issue of Identity of place has also been the subject of some research in the sector of environmental studies and planning. The present article first examines and analyses the background of the research in two dimensions: 1) the background of theories and 2) the background of the methodology of research in place identity and has identified the shortcomings of the background of research methodology in identity of place. In the background section of theories, these theories are divided into two main categories, including earlier theories and late theories about the definition of the identity of place. The movement from earlier definitions to later definitions in recent decades is the result of paying attention to the numerous non-physical dimensions and components that make up the identity of the place, especially the dimensions related to the political economy and social forces of the place.

Using the exploratory and inductive research method, after reviewing the existing literature on the identity of place, the conceptual framework (content) and the procedural framework (process) of the formation of the identity of place have been explained. In the second part of the article, based on the review of the existing literature on research methodology, among the available methodologies in the qualitative approach, the discourse study methodology and the narrative research method as its subset are introduced as research components in place identity. In the following, the narrative research method is explained and the capabilities of this method in investigating the identity of the place are pointed out, including the ability to investigate the temporal process of the formation of meanings, the investigation of disputed meanings between different social and political forces, and comprehensive collection of information, and data and a holistic and systematic analysis of the findings and data collected.

As the result of the article, the ways using the narrative inquiry method in investigating the identity of place are briefly discussed and the general framework analyzed based on the discourse analysis method is overviewed.

Based on what was discussed in this article, the methodological approach of validity research can be introduced as one of the most comprehensive research methods in spatial identity. One of the advantages of this method is that by employing it, critical points in spatial identity are significantly identifiable compared to other methods, and this can be used in the process of presenting a solution.

The term attachment to a place refers to the emotional impact of a place that people are attracted to in a sensory and cultural sense, and it is a symbolic connection with a place that is formed by people to a specific place or a land by giving common cultural emotional and sensory meanings. It is also the basis of how a group or individual perceives a place and how he relates to it; Therefore, investigating the features that cause attachment to place in children is an essential matter that has been addressed in this research. Constructivist researchers consider children as social beings, autonomous and dynamic with special wants and needs which always interact with the physical and social environment around them, and distinct concepts are created in their minds in a certain field. The best development time for creativity occurs between the ages of 2 and 10 years. Also, no institution has specifically taken over the empty space between school and home, so in this research, a creative center for children of 6 to 10 years is considered.The main question of this research is what are the characteristics of the creativity center of 6-10 year old children with the approach of attachment to the place? In this regard, this qualitative and descriptive-analytical research was conducted based on the review of library resources. Then, the data was collected by distributing 120 questionnaires among children aged 6 to 10 years in the neighborhood of Shahrek Gharb, Tehran, who were selected by purposive sampling. This information is in the software environment of S. P. S. It was analyzed by applying appropriate statistical tests according to the research hypotheses. The result of the analysis showed that among the 4 factors of attachment to the place, in order, the attachment to the place with 35% had the highest share among the variables and was placed in the first priority is Social connection with 28% is ranked second, emotional attachment is ranked third with 20% of the total, and place identity variable is ranked last with 17% compared to other variables.

respond to users’ needs is essential. With the advent of the second wave of urban development in developing countries, part of urban fabrics affected by modernist interventions has changed and metamorphosed to the point that they have lost their meaning and function, consequently leading to the degradation of biological values and weakening of the identity of the place. With this continuing trend and the lack of attention to the background, these neighborhoods are being transformed into places devoid of meaning and identity fathomable by citizens.

 This study aims to extract the quality components of urban streets systematically by formulating the process of regenerating urban streets with a focus on promoting identity and analyzing Chaharbagh Street to propose complementary interventions to further promote its identity.

This study used a mixed approach using the descriptive-analytical method. Triangulation was used to strengthen the research and increase the validity of the findings. The focus group method and a public questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data from the focus group were analyzed using coding, and the data from the questionnaire were analyzed using the Friedman method and Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS.

 The theoretical results revealed essential components of urban streets: access, spatial continuity, safety, and security, inclusiveness, and social mixing, quality of the public space, enclosure and transparency, diversity, mixed land uses, and supporting stakeholders. Modifying accessibility and adjusting the size of urban blocks and mixed land uses, designing urban furniture, and strengthening citizens’ perceptions of space (by increasing legibility, the proportion of new forms, and spatial unity) can improve the identity of Chaharbagh Street in Herat.

The purpose of this research is strategic policy making of the identity components of Ahvaz city, so that after knowing and knowing about it, it can help to improve the quality of urban life by creating a context for planning and designing the desired environment. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the type of data it is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative), with an exploratory approach in the way of description and analysis through the review and analysis of selected documents and texts related to the topic and using the survey method with interest. The interview tool was taken, and the SWOT technique was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that despite the existence of strong identity components in three dimensions, natural, artificial and human, the city of Ahvaz has so far its identity and identity features, especially those features that are in competitive identity. place has been unknown; This reason has caused programs and plans in the fields of urban planning and architecture to be compiled and implemented without considering the identity characteristics of the city. The results of interviews and analysis of identity indicators related to contextual, functional, morphological, space and visual (view) qualities with the help of swot technique showed; It is necessary to benefit from the identity characteristics of the city and improve the environmental qualities; In formulating and implementing future plans and plans, he used optimal strategies, respectively, aggressive, competitive, conservative and competitive.

Conceptually, the category of "social capital" has a history as old as the formation of a human settlement. That is, the need of humans for each other's abilities and productions was and is the main factor in the formation of social relations and social participation of the type of "cooperation". Throughout history and with the formation and expansion of these communities, the interactive processes required by the social man have led to the formation of "community relations". Sociologists consider two major reasons for this in addition to the material needs of social man: firstly, the need for support against life's adversities and secondly, the issue of the need for recognition, which means social acceptance and respect for one's person as a human being. It seems that such a psychological root was the basis of the formation of social personality and turning it into a reliable capital for the governance of the society during different eras, of the type of cohesion, trust and participation. On the other hand, for the participating people, it will be a lever to influence (simultaneous participation and monitoring) on social "policy making and decision making". In the different decades of the 20th century, attention to social capital followed a path that led to its expansion in humanities fields and the formation of different aspects and forms of social capital. Because according to many theoreticians, participation arising from social capital is a normative category and a constant need for "social development plans and programs." The breadth of its practical and conceptual context has caused complexity, breadth, and ambiguity in its comprehensive definition. But in general, it can be said that social capital is the values and norms institutionalized in people for collective relations, which defines their social personality in "group action" and "common goals". Although social capital is a multi-faceted concept between social, cultural and economic studies and it is considered in sustainable development along with and more important than natural, physical (artificial) and human capital, but it is also the main message of Quranic social orders. Because in this perspective, in accordance with the social perspective of the Qur'an, sustainable development has been achieved based on people's participation based on social sensitivity and attention. The use of these views for the architecture and urban planning community of Muslim nations is important from several aspects. First, it is science and knowledge and it becomes the source of their knowledge towards the audience who intend to build housing for their lives. On the other hand, architecture and urban planning remain like a living organism that relies on the achievements of other fields as content or method knowledge in the fields of knowledge and understanding of this social and human context. Therefore, in the position of matching these achievements with Quranic instructions, knowing the viewpoint of the thinkers of these fields is an example of curiosity to know the situation of the individual and society, to understand their "Thinckimg style" and "Life Style".Also, in strengthening social relations and people's sociability, a role of solutions is suggested to help solve the problems of urban areas. In the meantime, the problem of synchronization between the environment and the basis of human physical life (which is provided by architecture and urban planning), with the social planning of the Qur'an, is a very important issue. Because according to many thinkers in this field, the implementation of religious orders, activities and rituals is related to mechanisms in the field of improving the quality of their family and social relationships. Because according to many thinkers in this field, the implementation of religious orders, activities and rituals is related to mechanisms in the field of improving the quality of their family and social relationships. As a result, it can be said that in case of inconsistency between the spatial quality and the relationships defined in the building elements, with religious orders in Islamic societies, a kind of conflict between opinion and action is formed in people's lives. Based on this, all the factors that play a role in creating or strengthening this social capital are considered by social theorists to provide a comprehensive solution. Based on this, the main goal of this article is to present the theoretical foundations of using this social capital in the form of a social theory and at the same time try to integrate it with the concept of the theoretical foundations of Islamic architecture and urban planning. Because transformation in macro-levels, including supreme governance (from local to international level), requires progress in all related aspects. Based on this, the main question raised in this research is to achieve a general content framework to move from social capital to social theory.

Children are the most vulnerable individuals getting the worst effects of crises and conflicts happening around the world. Child population makes up 2.2 billion of 7 billion world populations, and 143 to 210 million of this population are orphaned. This number reaches 10,000 in Iran. Also, in Isfahan province, 1100 children in the age group under 18 are kept in welfare centers, of which only 480 are in suitable orphanages. According to statistics of the State Welfare Organization in Iran, Isfahan has sixteen orphanages, the majority of which are buildings regardless of place attachment. Among the existing ones, two buildings are operating with the change of the school building or the old residential building, which do not have the necessary quality in order to increase the place attachment. Place attachment, which is one of the most basic elements in the design of children's spaces, especially orphans, is a challenge that faces very few resources. However, researchers studied the relationship between children with a general view and their impact on location, place identity, and social bonding in the case of orphans. But a building to increase place attachment is very rare for orphans in the city of Isfahan, also orphans Isfahan have not been studied due to recognizing their environmental psychology’s needs. In this regard, research is necessary to achieve design strategies that need to respond to child psychology. In connection with the existing orphanages in Isfahan, design strategies for places that are usually limited and insufficient have been considered. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the components of place attachment (place dependence, place identity, and social bonding) to achieve design strategies to increase the attachment of orphans in Isfahan to their living space. Using a sequential-exploratory mixed research method, this article gathered and analyzed data in four stages. First, content analysis of library sources was used to determine the three main components of place attachment: social bonding, place identity, and place dependency. Then, four phases of the research process were completed: participatory observation, mental picture analysis, and Semi-structured interview. The findings indicate that organizing private and public open spaces promotes social interaction. Making a memory and paying attention to the child's privacy lead to place attachment. Often, by creating space with the aim of experiencing the environment, the place's identity is enhanced. Moreover, the present paper has demonstrated that place dependence is directly related to the length of time the children stay in that environment and their memories they gained. And of course, increasing children's social interactions with social activities in an environment with favorable spatial diversity is effective in eliminating children's anomalies and increasing their attachment, and by designing workshops to cultivating every child’s talents the identity of each child's place will rise and also experience of each space by himself and increasing excitement in the child will increase place attachment. Also, using tools that the child has designed or made; in-home furniture; increases the child's confidence and increases place attachment.

Consideration of conventional wisdom as one of the significant and efficient factors in the experimental relation of human-environment is of the issues which have been less tackled with architectural research and processes. Crisis of place identity is a sign of disregard for physical-behavioral patterns in the place, and ultimately the separation of the place from people's experiences and desires. An important point and fundamental gap in place identity research is the lack of attention to the relationship between physical-behavioral patterns arising from the custom of societies and its impact on creating a place identity link. This type of communication, which is called conventional wisdom, is based on the two aspects of rationality and experience, which in the research literature is called conventional wisdom. Furthermore, the place identified as a preparatory space, human social interactions in their semantics, are directly influenced by conventional wisdom. Therefore, the balanced relationship that is formed between a person's place identity and the characteristics of his environment is of great significance. As a result, in the process of architectural design of living space, attention to culture, customs, beliefs, worldview, etc. of any society and its impact on collective identity is of particular importance. The present article tries to focus on creating quality residential environments, examines and identifies the effect of conventional wisdom components on the formation of place identity. Also, since housing covers a large part of cities, the architecture of residential complexes must be consistent with the values, customs, culture, beliefs, worldview, etc. of each community, and this through recognizing the aesthetic tastes of the people is possible. Therefore, the present article is correlational in terms of the type of research: qualitative and quantitative, in terms of strategy: interpretive-analytical, data collection tool, observation and interview, and data analysis method. In this regard, in order to respond to the stated objectives, after examining the proficient conventional wisdom components informing the place identity and extracting the conceptual model of the research, to assess the quality criteria and data validity, the Elahiyeh residential complex in Urmia is selected. This leads to using observation, and interview tools and descriptive statistics and data correlation analysis by SPSS software, the results have been reviewed. In order to identify the role of conventional wisdom as a context for the continuation of social behavior in creating place identity in residential complexes, three components of collective perception, rationality and actuality have been identified as the main structure of the conceptual model of conventional wisdom in place. The achievements of the research show a direct and significant relationship between the three components of conventional wisdom - rationality, collective perception, and actuality- with the variable of place identity, which confirms the conceptual model of the research. Findings of the research show that among the mentioned components, collective perception is the most major and effective component affecting the place identity. This means that attention to physical-behavioral patterns such as values, beliefs, cultural beliefs, etc. play an essential role in creating a place identity.

If we classify place identity under the categories of "place as a material environment", "place as a social space", and "place as an experiential and psychological difference of people from space", the present article has tried to explain place identity of street space from a positivist and phenomenological perspective toward its first component, “space as a material environment”, which is in turn the creator of social interaction and spatial cognition, as referred to by Jane Jacobs and Kevin Lynch. In line with this goal, the present research is an attempt to identify the direct and indirect effects of various physical and mental components of place identity on the context of Tabriz Abresan Street space. For this purpose, using the theories of Jane Jacobs and Kevin Lynch, two prominent urban thinkers, first the effect of spatial form on the characteristics of large-scale land uses, diverse and mixed land uses, the characteristics of the urban fabric of the region (population density and Net Residential Density (NRD)), number of building floors, graining of building parcels, possibility of permeability between buildings, ease of access to public space, and proximity was studied according to the characteristics of adjacent uses in street space from the point of view of Jane Jacobs. In addition, the map of people's mental image was drawn according to the point of view of Kevin Lynch and based on the interview conducted with ten informed users of the street space of Abresan Area. To analyze these components in the street space of the Abresan Area of Tabriz, models of Euclidean distance function, neural networks, and spatial statistics in ArcGIS Software environment were used. To draw a mental image map, ten non-specialist users aware of the space were interviewed.  The results showed that considering physical and mental dimensions from the perspective of positivist and phenomenological geography provides the basic basis for a broader qualitative analysis of the causes of attractiveness, high social value in people's minds and the overall identity of street spaces. Basically, to draw the scientific boundaries of geography, knowledge of these matters will provide a strong theoretical basis for the next steps of representing the place identity in public spaces of cities, implying that quantitative geography along with qualitative geography give a more comprehensive analysis of place identity.

The absence of urban environment for children in the urban spaces along with growing urban development have resulted in children’s decreased presence in this area gradually. Because of these policies, the sense of belonging to the urban environment in children is now differently assessed. Hence, it can be concluded that the environment plays a significant role in the development of personality and child growth; thereby forming the cultural, social factors as well as a great portion of the child's environmental and spatial attachments in the family on neighborhood context.

This study attempts to evaluate the relationship between components such as environmental flexibility, location identity, and presence in neighborhoods as components of urban planning with such factors as playing, experienced emotion, and participation in decision making. The main question of this study is the effect and extent of these components on each component.

Methodologically, this study has a quantitative approach and a descriptive and causal-comparative research strategy. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that 367 students were chosen through clustering from each school, among 8000 students of Bandar Anzali. The outcomes were analyzed through the software SPSS24 and LISREL8.80.

The analysis of the results proved that the highest effect coefficient (95%) in children was related to place flexibility, which causes creativity in the creation of a game by the child.

The following grades of the most influence was for physical presence in the neighborhoods with 94% and place identity with 89%, obtained from the questionnaire filled by children.

The meaning of place is one of the important concepts that has recently received much attention in the fields of architecture and urban planning. The purpose of this study was to provide a new interpretation of different levels regarding the meaning of place based on the role of time factor. Our case study was the Sofeh Mountain Park located in Isfahan. It is an urban public place where different people can attend with a variety of motivations. This study classified different meanings formed in the minds of the park visitors, based on three indexes including “frequency of visits”, “duration of presence”, and “motivation of individuals”. The statistical population of the study included 150 people from different social strata visiting this park. Data were collected through a questionnaire with open- and close-ended questions. Data were analyzed qualitatively and all questionnaires and case interviews were coded separately using content analysis method, and thereby different levels of meaning were extracted based on each visitor’s view.  Results indicated that the time or duration of the person’s familiarity with the place was an important factor in the formation of different semantic levels in relation to the place. In the first encounter with the place, therefore, one only perceives the physical and skeletal aspects of the environment. With increasing times of visits and presence in the place, one becomes more interested in the place. At such a level, people interpret the place according to their own feelings, interests, and memories. The third and deepest level of meaning in individuals is a sense of place identity, which is achieved by increasing the length of time of people`s presence in the place. At such a level, the motivation for people to attend the place goes beyond the beauty and their individual feelings and interests, and their perception of the place becomes a transpersonal recognition on an urban scale.

New textures are not designed with regard to the identity of historical textures and this issue reveals the importance of paying attention to the promotion of identity in new textures, because the lack or lack of this quality leads to the lack of human communication with the environment And the formation of an environment without meaning and readability. this study After extracting components of place identity from reliable resources and surveys, is following the prioritization of these components in the identification of Sagharisazan as an old historical texture in Rasht city, This is done, a step can be taken to identify new spaces. Also, because place identity is composed of objective and subjective dimensions,the author tried to determine the amount of influence of each dimension in promoting identity of historical context. The method of study was analytic-interpreting and was performed using a case study survey. In the first step, components of place identity were derived from reliable sources and questionnaires were used to draw people`s opinions, then data of questionnaires were inserted in SPSS software whom Based on analytical technique of exploratory agent, variables were categorized in the form of eleven factor determining of place identity.Then, on the basis of prioritizing components of place identity resulted from linear multi-variable regression, architectural approaches were presented to promote place identity in new spaces. Moreover, it was clarified that in the process of identity making, objective criteria are more influential than subjective ones. Finally, conceptual model is presented using components obtained from study.

Place attachment is the complex and multi-level concept that people with emotional ties to a specified location, is defined as part of Place. Sense of place attachment is the cognitive and emotional link between human and the environment that is rooted in the individual's characteristics and past experiences, So this feeling is caused the spaces inverted to place with sensory attributes and specific behaviors for the people.
This article clarify the factors affecting the place attachment, including the place identity, place independence and social connections which is measuring and comparing them in the selected neighborhoods of Tehran city in the viewpoint of teenager group. Infact, The aim of this study was to clarify attachment to the place of teenagers, living in selected cummunities of the city of Tehran. The main question raised in this research is what procedures and how much are effected on the interest of the teenage people living in urban community? This essay embarks for a research on the Effect of “Place Attachment” on certain chosen districts in the City of Tehran. The method of research and study in this essay has been an analytical and dialectic process.
This study has been concluded with dispersion of 475 among teenagers between ages 12 to 16 from certain districts of Tehran city such as Elahie, Narmak, Hashemi and Yaftabad District. It is quite necessary to be mentioned that all these districts were chosen in an analytical and systematic way. In this essay the effective factors of “Place Attachment” were basically researched and discovered in those four districts separately.
According to the aim of the measure variables Pearson correlation tests, F test, T test and Tukey was used. In relation to the analysis of statistical tests, F test results showed that the place dependence and place identity as well as place attachment index has significant difference between neighborhoods. However, there was no difference in the variable of social ties among the four neighborhoods. Therefore, due to significant differences in the components of place identity, place independence and place attachment index, Tukey's test was applied to determine which neighborhoods in terms of place attachment and from its components, are similar to each other and could be in the cluster. Considering the meaningful correlation among examined components or studied curves, in general the Tukey test indicates that regarding the “place attachment”, two districts of Yaftabad and Hashemi stand in one category, and the two districts of Narmak and Elahyein another category either. Study of these two categories indicates that the Narmak and Elahiye teenagers have more social connection of place attachment than the teenagers of Yaftabad and Hashemi. Finally, Among the factors affecting the place attachment index, place identity with Lambda coefficient of 0.854 has greatest variance accounted for the other components.So, this means that in promoting the sense of place attachment, place identity is explained this relation better than the other components and strengthen a sense of place identity increases the sense of place attachment from the views of teenager group.

Trash bins are elements of urban furniture which not only have a functional role, but also effect on the environment beauty and its identification. Now a day, due to the different methods of waste disposal and recycling, waste separation in the production place is another function of trash bins. A huge amount of waste produced today can be recycled and returned to the consumption cycle. In Iran, a high percentage of these products are disposed of in other ways due to the lack of separation of various materials in the wastes. Considering the environmental graphic in design and implementation of urban trash bins, while respecting the characteristics of urban furniture, they also can help beautification and separation of waste from the production site. Present research was conducted using desk and field research methods, and some pictures of trash bins in various waste recycle stations of Shiraz were randomly collected and analyzed with descriptive and analytical methods. Results indicate that environmental graphic, as an important factor in urban legibility, design of pictograms, signs and trash bins with special colors and designs, can be effective in educating and encouraging citizens to collect and separate waste from source; and it can have a significant impact on the identity and beauty of city with respect to characteristics of urban furniture in the design and implementation of recycle bins.

The text is focused on Martin Heidegger’s phenomenological thought that influenced some of the Western architects who established a new style called Post- Modern Architecture. Referring to poetic thought of the great German poets, Heidegger called poetry as the best way of thinking. Aspiration of Holderlin’s poem: “poetically man dwells,” led him to the “poetic dwelling” idea of human existence. Heidegger’s approach to art and architecture considered a special role for language and poetry in perception of environment. The impact of his phenomenological method on the two pioneers of Post-Modern architecture, Christian Norberg-Schulz and Christopher Alexander, made some new ways in architectural design. They submit “phenomenon of place” to solve the problem of “Identity” in architecture, which was rejected completely in Modern architecture under the name of International Style.
Here, the phenomenology method is used as the study approach on Heidegger’s philosophy and its influences on architectural theories of Post- Modern Architecture. The goal is to show that architectural identity, deeply depends on every building’s context and its raising up ground.

Nowadays, housing segregation has become one of the most important factors which is the results of people with different income classes and spatial structure. This segregation has led to the differentiation of low-income people from high-income people in the developed world. Therefore, the mixed income housing can also be used as a solution in this country. However, it should be noted that the necessity of applying mixed income housing policies is to pay attention to the important factors of design in accordance with the principles of the formation and design of housing in the Iranian-Islamic city. Therefore, given the newness of this discussion in Iran and the fact that the design of housing in Iran is a problem beyond the design of high-quality, design-based culture and Iranian identity, in order to achieve the success of a mixed income housing solution, It is necessary to extract the fundamentals of housing design for mixing income. The main purpose of this study is to recognize the basic principles of designing for the compounding income of Iranian people based on the theory of social and place identity consistent with the Iranian-Islamic culture in order to be able to achieve sustainable social identity in these residential complexes in Iran. The results of the research indicate that the success of Iranian-Islamic mixed income houses requires the observance of the principles of sustainable social identity in the design solutions.

This article studies the relationship between natural factors on location identity in Yasouj city. Natural factors have played a significant role in the life of Iranians and have a significant impact on Iranian identity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of natural factors on location identity and with respect to natural elements in Yasuj city. Since one of the most fundamental factors for human authentication is its relationship with its constructs and its cultural, natural and physical components, any transformation in these components will be a factor in the transformation of its identity. This research is aimed at better understanding and better understanding of natural elements in urban landscape. In this regard, spatial identity and its relation with elements of natural elements are measured. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared and a researcher made a questionnaire to measure the natural factors and based on the theoretical framework based on Saifuddini's theory. The questionnaires were distributed randomly among citizens of Yasouj, and the research tools were analyzed by analyzing the results of the questionnaire by inferential Pearson correlation. The results are analyzed in two descriptive and inferential levels. In the inferential case, Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression were used to test the hypothesis in order to test the research hypotheses. In this study, the results indicate a positive relationship between spatial identity and natural factors. The results showed that natural factors played an important role in Yasuj's prospect and also increased spatial identity. It can be inferred that the growth of the environment and its delivery to the quality level of the personality or identity of the individual and society will grow.