جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « native housing » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Tom in Turkmen language means wooden houses that are built in Bandar Turkmen and Gamishan region. The element of the porch and the hall in the spatial organization of the houses of this climate has the role of a communication node and as a semi-open space, it is a bridge between the public space (courtyard) and the private space (rooms). The aim of this research is to analyze the ecological role of the hall in Turkmen Tom (house) architecture with the method of space syntax in Bandar Turkmen. In this research, the selection of samples and the collection of physical and environmental information were carried out in the field, and in the following, the samples of the Formica patterns in the native houses of Bandar Turkmen were analyzed. First, the indicators related to the functional efficiency of the space are extracted and introduced, and then using the technique of space syntax and software "E. Graph" has been investigated. The results of the research indicate that the porch and the terrace in the architecture of the rural houses of Bandar Turkmen region increase the degree of connection and better connection between the yard space and other internal spaces, which in general leads to the improvement of the function between the spaces.

The native architecture of the villages of Iran is a symbol of the biological evolution of man in interaction with nature in order to meet his needs and has always been in its most beautiful form and was created by anonymous people and architects. All this beauty of efficiency is being destroyed today with the industrialization and expansion of urban life. Buildings unrelated to nature and the way of life of rural people have replaced beautiful and relaxing houses that are reminiscent of real life. Today's human extravagance, neglecting the patterns of the construction background, brings with it formic and heterogeneous buildings, which, in addition to the lack of continuity of the past architectural ideas, also deteriorates rhythm within the context (which were created as a result of years of human experience in a sustainable way with respect to climate and culture). Therefore, documenting the existing patterns first and then designing new patterns and contemporizing the past patterns is very necessary and important. In this research, Horaman architecture is examined as a text, based on physical and climatic regulations. Then, with the qualitative research method and logical reasoning strategy, the architectural and construction patterns in the Oramanat region of Kurdistan were analyzed using the climate analysis website "World Weather Online" and also typified and documented using the "Depthmap" software. The research seeks to provide prominent architectural features (in terms of layout and plan for the design of new rural housing development) for the Oramanat area, which is in accordance with the lifestyle and modern needs in terms of the optimal construction pattern. The achievement of this research presents the patterns of construction and arrangement from the perspective of comparative typology, which shows the triple geographical typology of the Oramat region (plain, mountainous, plain-mountainous) following the east-west and north-south orientation (depending on the shape of the earth and the prevailing cold and in accordance with the climatic conditions), has answered various aspects of living needs in the organization of spaces.

Residence is in the field of typology. Man needs an architecture that reveals his position on the world in order to achieve an existential foothold that fits with things, others and himself. This includes both the direct understanding of what is general and the knowledge of what is detailed. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of the physical elements of the yard in order to increase the satisfaction of the residents in eco-oriented housing, which was carried out in the city of Tabriz. The real method is a survey and one of the data collection tools includes library and documentary studies. The face validity of the questionnaire and its reliability have been confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test. The questionnaire is in the form of a Likert scale. In order to analyze the data through SPSS software and descriptive statistics, the level of satisfaction has been used. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between the ten criteria such as the percentage of green space in the yard, children's play area, water pond, the direction of the yard, etc. And the indicators related to it have the highest level of satisfaction and importance of the residents. It is suggested that these criteria, which are effective in increasing the satisfaction of the residents of the housing, should also be used in the design of the courtyards of new houses.

Clarifying the role of contemporary architectural thought oriented field of intellectual model of sociological theories of knowledge regarding the use of field-oriented theorists that the nature and structure of wavy, and flexible, in theory, interstitial social be used as a model of comparative. Next, the resulting model to locate the phenomena of contemporary Iranian society, especially architecture, studied and analyzed. Sociology of knowledge must be able to cause variances in the context of contemporary architecture's social and historical existence as a judge on the misdiagnosis of thought in the field of sociology of architectural control. Identify strategies and funds, through which can be selected according to the criteria of true human thought in a society driven social phenomena such as architecture is possible. In this paper, the approach to structural analysis using genetic and structural research and data collection tools: in-depth interviews, observation and local navigation and reading documents and photographs and field visits to observe social behavior and cultural changes in the design and housing concept has been used. At the end of attempts to referring to the materials and research methods, the research approach to the concept, methodology and knowledge of operational procedures, and then examines the impact and influence of culture on architecture and vice versa in a given procedure in domestic housing areas sample surveys and analytical results it will be scrutinized.

Lifestyle, shaped by the culture and customs of the people living in a city, and the settlement pattern resulted from that, is one of the foundations of native housing. Careful analysis of lifestyle helps developing new housing design principles which are compatible to changes in living conditions and styles. City of Khorramshahr, because of the deconstruction caused by war and the reconstruction done after; which is inconsistent with the culture and even the local climate, needs development of new design principles and standards for housing. The current research is based on studies conducted by the author, before and after war, and can be called the only analytical information available on the native housing of Khorramshahr. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to analyze the residence fashion prior to war, followed by investigation of suitable pattern for today’s life which takes into account the changes in the lifestyle and finally to present guidelines and principles for new housing design in Khorramshahr. In order to reach to the main objective of the study and have a good understanding of the settlement style before war, either in native or non-native lifestyle of Khorramshahr, several samples have been analyzed. Graphical approach has been utilized to recognize different elements of each sample and configure the relation between the spaces. Following that, in order to evaluate the effects of climate and customs of the people on housing patterns, both the local climate and the culture of the Khorramshahr’s citizens have been studied. It is also tried to correlate these findings with the basic elements in Khorramshahr’s housing style prior to war. Along with the investigations conducted in the field study, some residents were interviewed as well. Analyses performed in different parts of this paper reveal that contrary to the dominant impression, Khorramshahr has its own rich housing style which is consistent with customs and harsh and very hot climate of the area. This finding highlights culture and climate as the most effective parameters on formation of the structure of Khorramshahr’s native housing. In addition, Khorramshahr’s native housing has a unique pattern in buildings orientation, exposure of main functional spaces around the yard, mozif (the men’s guest room) and pashooyeh (special place for washing feet before entering the house) which gives an identity to the old urban context. Understanding the type and model of native housing and taking into account the changes in lifestyle happened during the time, adjusts housing to the new and ever growing needs of human and thus, increases public's satisfaction. Considering the specific culture and customs of the local residents which have influenced the housing model, and also variations of people’s lifestyle and needs, this paper provides solutions for design and construction of Khorramshahr’s housing. These solutions are presented in two categories entitled housing design criteria based on culture and climate. Implication of principles and criteria presented here may recover Khorramshahr’s sprit and identity during reconstruction. Hope that studies from this kind have positive influence on designing criteria and enhance the quality of housing construction.