جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "امید درمانی" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

The comparison of different psychological approaches in terms of their effect on psychological variables is of interest to many researchers. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of unified transdiagnostic treatment and hope therapy on self-care activities and reducing cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods and Materials: 

The design of the research is experimental and pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population included all married men and women with type 2 diabetes and members of Ahvaz diabetes society in 1400. 60 of these patients were selected based on the criteria of entry and exit, screening and purposefully, and after matching, they were randomly assigned in 3 groups of 20 people. Research tools included diabetes self-care activities scale (Toobert et al. 2000) and cognitive-behavioral avoidance scale (Ottenbreit and Dobson, 2004). Data were analyzed through multivariate (MANCOVA) and univariate (ANCOVA) analyzes using SPSS software.

The results showed that integrated transdiagnostic treatment and hope therapy were effective on self-care activities and cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with diabetes (p<0.05); in addition, the results showed that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of two types of intervention in patients with diabetes.

It seems that both approaches are equally effective on self-care activities and cognitive-behavioral avoidance in patients with diabetes.

Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting the central nervous system. The chronic nature of the disease, the unknown prognosis, the uncertain treatment, and the involvement of the individual at a young age lead tonumerous psychosocial consequences for these patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of group intervention based on the hope therapy approach in general health and hope of patients with MS.

This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The study population included all women with MS under the auspices of the Kermanshah MS Association, among which 30 people were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two equal groups of 15 people. Data were collected using a checklist of demographic information, General Health Questionnaire (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979), and Hope Questionnaire (Herth, 1989). The hope-based therapy program was administered to the experimental group for 1/5 hours in 8 weekly sessions, but the control group did not receive this program. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance.

Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the mean post-test scores of the experimental and control groups (p<0.05) so that the hope therapy program promotes hope (F= 8.40, p<0.012, Eta= 0.619) and general health in the experimental group (F= 23.42, p<0.008, Eta= 0.631). Moreover, the mean scores of anxiety, depression, social functioning, and physical symptoms in the experimental group showed improvement in the post-test.

It seems that, as a treatment of choice, group hope therapy is effective in improving the level of hope and promoting the general health of MS patients. Therefore, the use of psychological interventions in therapeutic settings is recommended.

In all heavenly religions and human schools, the issue of hope is emphasized. According to the religion of Mobin Islam, if despair overcomes someone, he is close to disbelief and distance from God's mercy. Hope is the starting point of human evolution in the Qur'an, towards the Caliph of God and the manifestation of the divine names. The current research has been conducted with the aim of the role of hope therapy in healing physical and mental diseases and the application of the role of hope in medicine in the field of spiritual health.

This research was carried out with a descriptive and analytical method and in a library manner and by referring to interpretive and narrative sources related to religious teachings.

Based on the findings of this research, having hope for the future plays an essential role in the prevention and treatment of physical and mental diseases. Hope can support people against stressful events in life, and on the other hand, physically sick people can overcome the deficiencies of their immune system and strengthen their immune system against diseases. Also, the Holy Qur'an and the lives of the divine saints are the source and source of producing hope and hope that patients can get water from these springs of hope and heal their body and soul because true hope is in connection with "Allah". Hope is so important in Islam that the Qur'an has interpreted it as the boundary between disbelief and faith.

Based on the results of this research, paying attention to religious teachings can improve people's level of hope. Improving the level of hope and hope for the future in every stage of a person's life has been the factor of mobility, vitality and success, and in this field, sick people can benefit from the category of hope therapy to restore their physical and mental health.
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This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on Adler lifestyle and hope therapy on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis in Tehran. The study method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test-follow-up design with a control group.

The statistical population of this study included all men and women with multiple sclerosis who had filed in the Tehran MS Association. Using the available sampling method, 45 patients were selected and randomly and equally divided into three groups hope therapy, Adler-based lifestyle therapy and control group. Data collection tools were Antonovsky's (1993) Mental Cohesion Scale and the Self-compassion scale Neff (2003). The experimental groups underwent eight two-hour sessions of hope therapy intervention and Adler lifestyle intervention and the control group did not receive any intervention.

Data analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance showed that hope therapy is effective on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (P <0.01). Adler lifestyle therapy is effective on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (P <0.01). These results were maintained during the follow-up period.

Counselors and psychotherapists are advised to use these therapies in the long run to increase the psychological cohesion and empathy of patients with multiple sclerosis.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on Adler lifestyle and hope therapy on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis in Tehran.

The study method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test-follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all men and women with multiple sclerosis who had filed in the Tehran MS Association. Using available sampling method, 45 patients were selected and randomly and equally divided into three groups of hope therapy, Adler-based lifestyle therapy and control group. Data collection tools were Antonovsky (1993) Mental Cohesion Scale and Davis Empathy Questionnaire (1983). The experimental groups underwent eight two-hour sessions of hope therapy intervention and Adler lifestyle intervention and the control group did not receive any intervention.

Data analysis using multivariate analysis of covariance showed that hope therapy is effective on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (P <0.01). Adler lifestyle therapy is effective on psychological cohesion and empathy in patients with multiple sclerosis (P <0.01). These results were maintained during the follow-up period.

Counselors and psychotherapists are advised to use these therapies in the long run to increase the psychological cohesion and empathy of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological disease whose treatment methods have been considered by researchers in various fields. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of educational intervention based on hope therapy approach and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy approach on perceived social support of women with MS.

The present study was a quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test design and quarterly follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all women with inflammatory bowel disease and a member of the Iranian inflammatory disease association. From this population, 36 people were selected by available non-random sampling method. The research instrument was the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire of Zimet et al. (1988). The experimental groups then received cognitive-therapeutic interventions based on mindfulness and hope therapy, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance using SPSSV19 software.

The results showed that there was a significant difference in the perceived social support variable between the three groups (P <0.05). Intervention groups in the social support variable were significantly different from the control group. Also, there was a significant difference between the two groups of hope therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the social support variable (P <0.05)

Therefore, it can be said that mindfulness and cognitive therapy methods based on mindfulness are effective on perceived social support of women with multiple sclerosis.

According to increase in the elderly population and the prevalence of mental disorders in this group, it is important to perform interventions to improve their mental health. Morale is also one of the dimensions of mental health that affects all aspects of human health. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hope therapy on the morale of the elderly.

This experimental study was conducted in 2015 in Gonabad city. The statistical population of all elderly people was covered by community health centers. Fifty elderly people who met the inclusion criteria were systematically randomly selected and equally divided into experimental and control groups. The research instruments included demographic questionnaires and Philadelphia morale. Questionnaires were completed before the intervention and then for the intervention group, psychotherapy based on Schneiderchr('39')s theory was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week. The questionnaire was completed again immediately and one month after the intervention. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance, chi-square and independent t-test using SPSS 16 software.

The results showed that the mean morale score one month after the intervention in the experimental and control groups was respectively 14.00 ± 1.73 and 7.33 ± 3.02. In the experimental group, the score of morale dimension scores, immediately and one month after the intervention, increased significantly compared to the control group (P <0.05).

Considering that in this study, hope therapy had a positive effect on increasing the morale of the elderly, it is suggested that this method be used to better care for the elderly and to increase their morale in the community, hospital and nursing home.

 Recently, positive thinking and having a hopeful outlook on life have been considered as one of the most effective treatments for mental illness, especially hopelessness and depression among Western psychologists and humanities scientists. In this regard, monotheistic integrated treatment showed a good effect. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy with the approach of integrated monotheistic treatment on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd.

In this quasi-experimental study,  a sample of 30 people was selected from all students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd by convenience sampling. The participants were divided into two groups randomly (each group had 15 members). The group-counseling course was conducted in 5 sessions for the experimental group. To collect the data, Islamic Hope Scale of the Khalilian Shalamzari, Jandaghi, and Pasandideh (2013) was used. Data were analyzed using multivariate covariance test.

The Quranic-narrative model of hope therapy using the integrated monotheistic treatment approach (in the form of group counseling) can be an effective treatment method on the life expectancy of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd.

The effect size coefficient showed that 89% of the difference between the experimental and control groups was related to the experimental intervention (P <0.000). The value of F indicated that the dimensions of life expectancy (purpose, effort, means, support, barriers to hope, relationship between person and support, and solution) increased in the experimental group  at the significant level of α=0.05.

Palliative care is of great importance for improving the quality of life of chronic patients and providing palliative care education to nurses is one of the important ways in the development of such care. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual counseling and hope therapy on self-efficacy of palliative care of nursing students.

This was an experimental study. The statistical population consisted of senior nursing students of Urmia Azad University, Urmia, Iran. The samples were selected from the complete list of students using census sampling and then divided into intervention and control groups. Data were collected using a two-part questionnaire including demographic information and clinical practice self-efficacy questionnaire. The intervention group received 9 sessions of training on hope and spiritual counseling but the intervention group did not receive training. The intervention results were re-gathered after 9 sessions using the same questionnaire.

Independent-sample t-test showed that the mean scores of overall clinical self-efficacy scores of nursing students before spiritual counseling and hope therapy were not significantly different (P>0.05), while the same test showed that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of clinical self-efficacy between intervention and control groups after spiritual counseling and hope therapy program (t=63.6, P=0.02).

The results of this study showed that spiritual counseling and hope therapy training is effective on self-efficacy of palliative care of nursing students and can be used in palliative care teaching and pattern-based nursing care for a variety of patients.

Given the decline in hope during period, one possible strategy for improving the quality of life in this period is hope therapy. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the effect of group hope therapy on quality of life.

A clinical trial study was performed on 56 elderly patients. Samples were randomly divided into two groups; control and intervention. The experimental group received group hope therapy for 8 sessions of 90 minutes during 4 weeks. The control group received no intervention. Quality of life scores were measured at the beginning, end and 4 weeks after the end of the study. Data were collected using "LIPAD elderly quality of life" and "Brief Psychological Status Examination". Data were analyzed by SPSS16 software using Fisher's exact test, chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and repeated measures.

At the beginning of the study, there was no significant difference between the mean score of quality of life in the experimental group and control group, but at the end of the intervention, between the experimental group (54.64±10.28) and the control group (38.96±12.72), and four weeks after the end of the intervention, the experimental group (52.75±8.95) and the control group (38.54±12.54) significant difference was observed (P<0.0001). The scores of all dimensions of quality of life (except social and sexual function) were significantly different in the two groups at the end and four weeks after the intervention

Health care providers, nurses and mental health professionals can use hope group therapy to increase the quality of life in the elderly.

Today breast cancer is as a one of the most important diseases, the most common cancer and the second cause of death among women, and breast evacuation is a one of the its primary treatment methods. As a result, present research aimed to determine the effect of hope therapy on sleep quality, subjective well-being and health hardiness among cancer patients with breast evacuation.

Present study was a quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental and control groups. The research population was cancer patients with complete breast evacuation referred to the health and care centers of Zahedan city in 2018 year. The sample research was 38 women which selected by available sampling method and randomly with using lottery assigned into two equal groups. The experimental group trained eight 90-minutes session by hope therapy and the control group doesn’t received training. The research instruments were the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, subjective well-being questionnaire and revised health hardiness inventory. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance method with using SPSS-23 software.

The findings showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of sleep quality, subjective well-being and health hardiness. In the other words, hope therapy led to increase desirable sleep quality, subjective well-being and health hardiness among cancer patients with breast evacuation (P<0/01).

The findings indicated the effect of hope therapy on promoting the desirable sleep quality, subjective well-being and health hardiness among cancer patients with breast evacuation. Therefore, it is suggested that counselors, clinical psychologists and therapists used from hope therapy method to psychological interventions, especially for improve the sleep quality, subjective well-being and health hardiness.

Age-related cognitive changes are inevitable in old ages, but the influence of variables such as education, fluid intelligence, and social components challenge the exact understanding of these changes and no clear picture on normal cognitive changes relative to age could be made. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate developmental changes in cognitive components (including STM, WM, inhibition, updating, executive performance, and visual-spatial skills) by controlling the mentioned variables after age 60. Samples included people over 55 living in Tehran among whom 201 participants were selected using a purposive sampling method (48 samples aging 55 to 60, 47 samples aging 60 to 65, 52 samples aging 65 to 70, and 54 over 70). All participants finished high school and showed equal operation in intelligence and social participation tests. Forward Digit Span, Backward Digit Span, Kim Karad visual memory test, Stroop, Wisconsin sorting Cards, spatial orientation tasks, and a researcher-developed questionnaire on social activity and relationships were used to collect data. Results showed meaningful differences in all cognitive tasks among elderly groups (60-65, 65-70, and over). Results reported that, after 60, the given cognitive variables decreased in accordance with age, so that as the age increased cognitive performance decreased in all cognitive tasks of the elderly. Based on these results, a clear image was taken about normal changes of cognition in aging and a cognitive rehabilitation package for older people is suggested.

In patients with multiple sclerosis, pain is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in mental health and quality of life of these individuals. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive behavioral group therapy and hope-based group therapy on perception of pain in patients with MS.

This is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and control group. 45 patients were randomly selected from MS patients with pain who referred to neurological and neurology specialists in Karaj, Iran , in the first six months of 2017. The participants were assigned to three groups with 15 subjects (two intervention groups and one control group). Each intervention group was treated for 8 sessions and the control group did not receive cognitive behavioral interventions and hope-based therapy. Pain perception was measured in pretest and posttest with Pain Questionnaire (MPQ).

Independent results showed that both cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope-based therapy had a significant effect on pain relief in MS patients (P=0.05). Also, the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy on emotional pain was significantly different from that of hope-based therapy (P<0.05).

The results indicated the importance of both methods, especially cognitive behavioral therapy, in reducing pain perception in patients with MS. Therefore, counselors and therapists can use both methods to reduce pain in these patients.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy on quality of life, life expectancy, resiliency in patients with thalassemia who went to Bushehr Thalassemia Therapy Center in 2017. The study was experimental and census was used. It consisted of 21 patients with thalassemia in Bushehr province who were randomly divided into two experimental groups of cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy and one control group. To conduct the research, World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Life Expectancy Questionnaire by Schneider and Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale were used. All the patients completed the questionnaires before and after the intervention. In order to analyze data, analysis of covariance was performed. In the therapy group, the majority of the patients were female, single and held a bachelor's degree. Similarly, in the control group, the highest proportion belonged to females and married patients, whereas a minority held a bachelor's degree. Compared with the control group, the findings of analysis of covariance revealed that both cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy were significantly effective (p-value<0.05). Cognitive-behavioral therapy significantly increased quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency (37%), (14%) and (20%), respectively. Also, hope therapy significantly increased quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency (98%), (29%) and (11%), respectively. The findings showed that hope therapy was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in increasing quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency. The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy and hope therapy were effective in enhancing the quality of life, life expectancy and resiliency in the patients with thalassemia. Hence, considering psychological interventions, in addition to physical therapies, is of particular importance.

Post-traumatic stress disorder is considered as a disorder that is associated with the stress which is expressed in people who exposed to severe harmful events and causes a lot of psychological problem. Present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of hope therapy on psychological well-being and resilience in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. This research was a semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The research population was included patients with post-traumatic stress disorder referring to Ghate Gomshodeh counseling clinic of Tehran city in 2017 year. The research sample was 40 patients were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups. The experimental group educated hope therapy for 8 sessions of 2 hours over a period of one month. Data were collected by using the questionnaires of psychological well-being and resilience and to assess post-traumatic stress disorder was used from clinical interview. The data were analyzed by MANCOVA method. The findings showed that in the post-test stage there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups in psychological well-being and resilience. In the other words, hope therapy significantly led to increase the psychological well-being and resilience of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. The results indicate the importance of hope therapy in the improvement the psychological well-being and resilience. Therefore, hope therapy method can be used by counselors and therapists to improve the psychological well-being and resilience of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Autism spectrum disorder has been characterized by problems in social function, communication and having repetitive and stereotype behaviors. Due to ample problems of such children, families and particularly mothers suffer from tensions and psychological pressures. The present research was designed and conducted by the aim of investigating the effect of group based hope-therapy on resiliency of mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder.
The present research was a semi-experimental intervention which was conducted by using a pretest-posttest with control group design. The research population included all the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder visiting Nedaye-Asr rehabilitation center (specialized for autism children) in Tehran in 2016 whose children were diagnosed to have autism disorder by psychiatrist, pediatrician and clinical psychologist. 30 mothers with autistic children who gained the lowest scores in Connor- Davidson Resiliency Scale (2003) and possessed lower resiliency, were selected by available sampling method and were assigned into experiment and control groups through random assignment. After taking the pretest, subjects of the experiment group received 8 sessions of group based hope-therapy, while the control group were put in the waiting list. After finishing the sessions, the participants of both groups were again evaluated by the questionnaire. The research data were analyzed by univariate covariance analysis test (ANCOVA) and by using SPSS v18. R
esults: Results of the data analysis indicated that in the posttest stage, there was a significant different between the participants of experiment and control groups concerning their resiliency level. In another words, the group based hope-therapy sessions enhanced resiliency among the mothers of autistic children.
Based on the research results, the effect of hope-therapy on the resiliency of mothers of children with autism was confirmed. It is recommended that the centers specialized for autistic children across Iran would use the hope-therapy interventional package for the purpose of reducing psychological problems and enhancing mental health of parents of these children.

Addiction has negative consequences on addicted person and his/her family members. The goal of present research was specific effectiveness of Hope group Therapy on Body image and Sexual Satisfaction in Addicted men.
The research method was semi- experimental with pre and post test by experimental and control groups. Sixty addicted men were selected from Razzi addiction rehabilitation center in Tehran. The participants were elected randomized from who gained the lower scores in sexual satisfaction and body image questionnaires. They were replaced randomized in two groups of research experimental and control. For gathering data used two questionnaires including, Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS) and Fisher Body Image. The collected data were entered into SPSS-20 statistical software and analyzed using Covariance method.
The findings of research indicated that the mean scores of body image and sexual satisfaction were raised dramatically and significantly after the intervention in experimental group (P The results of this study revealed that hope group therapy as a significant psychotherapy intervention can be apply in psychological and rehabilitation centers. This therapy can be improve and help the body image and sexual satisfaction in addicted men.

Introduction & The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of group hope therapy on increasing the resiliency and hope of life in with breast cancer.
This study was conducted by quasi-experimental method. The population included all women breast cancer inpatient in Shiraz Motahari hospital¡ and the sample consisted of 30 participants in a control group and experimental groups¡ who were selected by convenience sampling. For measuring variables Connor and Davidson resiliency questionnaire (2003)¡ Snyder hope scale (1991) and hope therapy training package was used. To analysis of data univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance was used. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.
The results showed that group hope therapy can increasing the resiliency and hope of life in women with breast cancer.
To improve cancer patients’ quality of life¡ presenting educational services and hope promoting program can be effective.

Cancer is one of type of chronic diseases. Hope therapy can increase the resilient and life expectancy of cancer patients. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of group based hope- therapy on increasing resilience and hope in life expectancy of patients with breast cancer in Zanjan City.
The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test - post-test and control group. In total, 30 women that were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2016 in city of Zanjan were randomly selected. Data was collected by demographic questionnaire, “Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale’ and “Schneider‘s Life Expectancy Questionnaire”. The validity and reliability of these instruments had been confirmed. Group hope therapy was conducted in 8 sessions (90 min per session) over one month. Questionnaires were completed in the first and last session. Data was analyzed by SPSS/20.
Analysis show that, the hope therapy by group therapy method increases the resilience (P> 0.001) and life expectancy of breast cancer patients (P>0.001).
While the hope therapy can enhance life expectancy and resilience of cancer patients and their quality of lives, this type of therapy is recommended.

Burning is one of the most important causes of the fall in the world’s life and death quality. This study has been done aiming the analysis of the effect of group hope therapy (Snyder`s group hope therapy together with hope in Islam) on life quality of the burnt patients.
The survey was clinical trial that has been done based on the convenient sampling method. Samples were selected among sever burn-patients(25-60%) who referred Emam Mousa Kazem Hospital(2015) .After getting the consent , the participators were categorized into experimental and control groups with 25 in each group. The experimental group received the program in 8 sessions-2 hours and the control group received routine interventions .The demographic checklist and a unique questionnaire of life quality of burn patients (Burn Specific Health Scale) which had been used before, right after, and one month after the remedial intervention were collected, and analyzed by the use of SPSS software, Version 16. Chi-Square statistical tests, covariance analysis and T- test.
As the redults show, before the intervention, there was not any significant difference between the mean score of the life quality between two groups (p= 0.37). Right after the intervention (P Hope-therapy program can cause improving the life quality of for burn patients and other ones affected to the chronic diseases.