جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پروتکل » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Low back pain is a common debilitating condition and an important clinical and socio-economic issue in most industrial and non-industrial communities. There are several methods for low back pain rehabilitation, but achieving shorter, simpler methods is a requirement of today's industrialized societies. The aim of this study was to review the effect of exercise rehabilitation protocols on pain and functional disability in people with nonspecific low back pain.

Literature search between years of 2010 and 2021 and from domestic search engines such as Iran Medex, ISC, SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Doaj, Google Scholar using the keywords including chronic low back pain, rehabilitation, protocol, training, pain and functional disability were used to find related articles.

A total of 16 high quality articles were selected for inclusion criteria. These studies mainly led to the impact of the protocol. The training sections focused on pain and functional disability in people with non-specific chronic low back pain.

According to the studies reviewed in the present study, it seems that exercise rehabilitation protocols that activate and strengthen the muscles of the central region of the body, especially the multifidus, supraspinatus, diaphragm and pelvic floor muscles, improve pain. Functional disability is nonspecific in people with chronic low back pain.

Social media can also cause psychological harm in addition to informing. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an intervention-support protocol on self-destruction and media literacy in a military university staff.

The research is applied in terms of purpose with a quasi-experimental design. The statistical population included all the staff of a military university in 2020-2021. The sample of this study was 40 employees who were randomly selected by available method as a nonprobability sample and were divided into two groups of 20 as test and control groups. Data collection tools were the scale of Agha Mohammadian Sherbaf and Moradian's self-destructive behaviors (2012) and media literacy of Falsafi (2014). The intervention protocol consisted of group training workshops for 10 sessions as 2 sessions per week for five consecutive weeks that were performed on the experimental group. Analysis of covariance and SPSS 26 software were used to test the effectiveness of the intervention-support protocol on self-destruction and media literacy.

57.5% of the 40 participants (23 people) in the study were male who were between 20 and 30 years old. The highest and lowest frequency of education was respectively related to people with bachelor's degrees (50%) and Ph.D. degrees (7.5%). The mean scores of self-destruction in the experimental group decreased from 115.50±14.35 in the pre-test stage to 77.75± 15.09 in the post-test stage and the mean scores of media literacy in the experimental group in the pre-test situation increased from 45.30±7.81 to 62.60±7.12 in the post-test stage. The significance level of all tests was less than 0.05 error and the research hypothesis was confirmed.

Considering the significant effect of the intervention-support protocol on self-destruction and media literacy, applying this protocol is useful to control the damage caused by the media storm.

Brucellosis is one of the most important diseases between humans and animals that has been specially considered in terms of economics, public health, and treatment. Currently, a major problem in brucellosis is its relatively high recurrence and high rate of chronic cases, which may be caused by variety of treatment methods for these patients. This study was performed to determine the degree of compliance of the physicians with the National Protocol to treat brucellosis in different population groups in Hamadan province in 2015-2019.

This cross-sectional study investigated 5524 patients who had brucellosis between 2015 and 2019 and were followed up by the health centers of the cities of Hamadan province and their epidemiological examination form was completed. Data were analyzed by SPSS 24 software using t-test, Chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test.

Out of 5524 patients, 3450 (66.8%) received treatment diet 1, 1123 (23.7%) received treatment diet 2, and 41 (0.8%) received the pediatric regimen Moreover, 115 children (31.8%) received treatment adult diet 1, 50 (13.8%) received treatment adult diet 2, and 21 paients (5.8%) received the pediatric treatment diet. In addition, 82% of adults and 37% of children received a protocol-based medication but 18% of adults and 63% of children received medication contrary to the national guidelines.

The findings of the present study demonstrated that compliance and implementation of the national protocol have not reached a desired level in the Hamadan province. Therefore, educational and intervention programs should be considered by the respective authorities to improve the current situation.

The aim of this study was to design an integrated protocol based on self-care in web form and to evaluate the validity of this protocol among type 2 diabetic patients.

In terms of the type of study, this study is in the category of case-individual studies with A-B project and its statistical population consisted of type 2 diabetic patients with an age range of 17-80 years. By purposeful sampling method, three type 2 diabetic patients were selected and asked to enter the designed site and first answered the three questionnaires of self-care, quality of life of diabetic patients and psychological well-being and recorded their blood sugar level (HbA1c) and then enter the treatment process, which was designed on the web in the form of 5 sessions. The collected data were analyzed using Spss-21 software based on visual analysis and descriptive statistics.

During visual analysis of the data graphs, the subordinate self-care protocol was effective in three type 2 diabetic patients. Thus, this treatment protocol has been able to reduce blood sugar, increase quality of life and increase psychological well-being in people with type 2 diabetes.

Considering that there is currently no definitive treatment for diabetes, the use of self-care based treatment protocols that can include medical and psychological cases is very effective in lowering blood sugar in these patients and preventing complications of the diabetes mellitus.

Corona is a respiratory virus that can cause death as well as many complications in recovering patients. Preventive and control measures to protect people who are exposed to the corona virus and contract it depend on the type of work performed and the risk of exposure to infected people and contamination of the workplace. Due to the non-necessity of performing non-emergency surgeries and taking precautionary measures for patients who are candidates for surgery and whose corona test is positive, various cases should be considered by the staff during the surgery. To prevent and manage aerosol dispersion, it is better to use a device for suctioning aerosol smoke during surgery, whether in open or closed surgeries (laparoscopy).

Hyperkyphosis is one of the most common postural abnormalities. In this anomaly, the anterior chest muscles such as pectoralis minor and major muscles tend to be tight (overactive) and the posterior muscles of this area such as spinal extensors tend to be weak (underactive) which may lead to muscle imbalance in the upper trunk. One way to correct this anomaly is to use sports protocols, which have a special place in correcting this anomaly. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to review the Corrective Exercise Protocols in People with Hyperkyphosis Disorders.

Internal and external search engines include Scopus, Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ISC, SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Doaj with a time limit of 2013 to 2020 and the keywords of Round Back, Hyperkyphosis, Corrective Exercises, Protocol. The present study is a systematic review method (PRISMA).

A total of 10 articles were selected based on the criteria. These studies mainly examined the effect of corrective exercise protocols on kyphosis angle, forward head angle, balance, physical function, sacral angle, incline angle, abnormality, well-being and flexibility in people with hyperkyphosis abnormalities.

Studies that include the patterns of movement and function that people use in their daily activities seem to be more effective in correcting physical disorder.

Post-traumatic growth is a relatively new concept in psychology, and refers to the positive interpersonal changes that occur after a person is exposed to traumatic events. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the post-traumatic growth protocol for war veterans.

This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. The statistical population included Iranian veterans of eight years of holy defense who referred to Tehran medical centers. 406 veterans from this community were selected by convenience sampling. Data was collected by the Tedeschi and Calhoun Post-Impact Growth Index (PTGI) and the demographic information questionnaire, then analyzed by SPSS-21 software. The protocol developed by the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) was reviewed by expert panels. Also, the content validity index (CVI) and Content Validity Relative (CVR) were calculated in this protocol.

Protocol validation show 97.77% vision and goal, 91.66% stakeholder participation, 98.09% accuracy and methodology of formulation, 97.5% explanation and presentation, 96.66% usability, 100% editing independence. In the final evaluation section, 90% of experts recommended the use of this protocol. Also, the CVI was 94% and the CVR was 86%.

The results showed that the post-traumatic growth protocol designed for war veterans for 8 sessions and each session for 120 minutes has the appropriate validity and reliability and can be used by psychologists and experts to help the well-being of veterans.

Lumbar Hyperlordosis Anomalies are caused by increased lumbar curvature. This condition is the result of anterior rotation of the pelvis and flexion of the thigh. One of the ways to correct this anomaly is to use sports protocols, which have a special place in correcting this anomaly. Therefore, the aim of the present is to review the of corrective exercise protocols in people with lumbar lordosis disorders.

From internal and external search engines Scopus, Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ISC, SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Doaj with a time limit of 2013 to 2020 and the keywords Protocol, Hyperlordosis, Lumbar Lordosis, Corrective Exercises. The present study is a systematic review method (PRISMA).

A total of 10 articles were selected based on the criteria for entering the study. These studies mainly examined the effect of corrective exercise protocols on lumbar lordosis, pelvic tilt, tolerance, hamstring muscle flexibility, pelvic flexor flexibility, and lumbar muscle flexibility, abdominal muscle strength and endurance, hamstring strength, dynamic balance, pain, functional disability in people with lumbar hyperlordosis abnormalities.

Exercise protocols, especially National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) corrective exercises due to the use of a coherent method with flexibility, capacity to increase strength and neuromuscular control, exercise in different stable and unstable spaces and exercise on different sides of the movement that is the basis of corrective exercise and model The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Correctional Training Chain can be recommended as a holistic lumbar lordosis disorders correction protocol.

In the modern societies, the seniors are as one of the growing social groups that according to the age pyramid have increasingly become important. Accordingly, this study was conducted with the purpose of investigating the effectiveness of protocol based on integrated view on reducing psychological distress in the elderly.
The type of this study was semi-experimental with pre-test post-test plan along with the control group. The statistical population includes all elderly that referred to Karaj Takht-e Jamshid hospital in the second half of the year 2016. Among them, 30 people were selected in form of available; then, randomly were placed in two 15 people experimental and control groups. Control group were treated based on integrated view protocol (three combination therapies consisting of cognitive- behavioral therapy, spiritual therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy). In this research, the short form questionnaire of psychological distress (DASS) was used for gathering the data in two stages of pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using SPSS19 software and was analyzed by the covariance analysis method.
The results of covariance analysis showed that the protocol based on integrated view has led to the statistical significant difference (p According to the obtained results, the protocol-based on integrated view can be used as a proper and effective treatment method for the reduction of psychological distress in seniors.

Objective Speech and language disorders¡ when happening during childhood will ultimately lead to important negative outcomes in the life of the child. The farther we move from this critical period¡ that is¡ the first 3 years of life¡ the less will be the positive effects of environmental stimuli on the development of speech and language. Early detection of children at risk for or in the preliminary phases of developmental delays and provision of early intervention services for them is of utmost importance. The objective of this research was to compile and produce protocols for early intervention in childhood speech and language developmental disorders in Iranian children.
Materials & Methods This study was conducted in two main phases: review phase and qualitative phase. In the review phase¡ all accessible search engines and databases¡ especially those for systematic reviews and guidelines were searched. In the qualitative study phase¡ several focus group discussions and rounds of Delphi were carried out with 20 experts in 7 subgroups¡ who were selected purposively.
Results The result of this study is presented as 7 intervention packages¡ including the following domains of disorders: prelingual lingual speech and language hearing impairment¡ speech sound¡ dysphagia¡ stuttering¡ and dysarthria
Conclusion Most studies have confirmed the effectiveness and need for early interventions for children with speech and language impairment. However¡ most do not explain the details of these interventions. Before the present study¡ no systematic and evidence-based protocol existed for early intervention in childhood speech and language impairments¡ in Iran; and due to language differences¡ as well as possible differences in the speech and language developmental process of children of different communities¡ making direct use of non-Persian references was not possible and effective. Thus¡ there was a clear demand for the production of such a protocol.