جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "burning" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Burns in pregnancy are uniquely challenging due to the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, as well as endangering the life of the mother and the fetus.

Case Report: 

The case was a 35-year-old pregnant woman with a history of one normal delivery and a gestational age of 39 weeks, referred to Bojnord Hospital due to burns in the abdomen and breast caused by a pressure cooker bursting.

The management of injured pregnant patients often requires a team consisting of several clinical disciplines to provide the desired result for the mother and the fetus. The initial assessment of pregnant trauma patients should be focused on stabilizing the mother and taking into account the warning signs of the mother or the fetus. The necessary recommendations for a pregnant woman with burns include: rapid resuscitation of fluids, supplemental oxygen, considering early mechanical ventilation, early delivery of the fetus (if it is in the third trimester of pregnancy), management of possible venous thrombosis, and management of sepsis with early treatment.

Burning is one of the most painful medical injuries. Due to the painful treatment processes, the time of dressing changes and treatment processes perceive very long for patients. recently, emerging therapies such as virtual reality (VR) have been used to reduce duration of time. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of drug therapy and virtual reality on the time perception in burn patients of Imam Musa Kazem Center in Isfahan.

This study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with a control group. For this purpose, from the statistical population of this study, which consisted of all eligible patients admitted to the burn ward of Imam Musa Kazem Center in Isfahan in 2019, 75 patients of the burn ward of Imam Musa Kazem Educational and Medical Center by sampling Available types were selected. Then, 45 patients were enrolled in the study and were randomly assigned to two groups: experimental 1 (VR), experimental 2 (drug therapy) and a control group (15 people in each group). Subjects responded to the GRS scale before and after the interventions.

The results showed that both virtual reality and pharmacotherapy had a significant effect on time perception of pain (p <0.05). Also, both virtual reality and pharmacotherapy had a significant effect on the perception of pain over time in patients with burns and in comparing the two treatments, there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of virtual reality therapy and pharmacotherapy in reducing pain intensity (0.05 > p). The effects of both treatments were also stable over time.

 In addition to drug therapy, the use of emerging technologies such as virtual reality seems useful to reduce the damage caused by the treatment process in burn patients.

Pain and burning are the main complaints after hemorrhoidectomy. Traditional Iranian Medicine and medicinal plants have the potential to be used in many similar cases. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Arnebia euchroma ointment on pain and burning in patients after hemorrhoidectomy.

A parallel clinical trial was conducted in patients candidate for hemorrhoidectomy in Mashhad Qaem Hospital, Iran. Eligible patients (n=115) were randomly assigned into an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group received 10% Arnebia euchroma ointment, twice a day for a week after the surgery and in control group, Eucerin ointment was used. Pain and burning were measured in recovery and at 4, 12, 24, and 48 hours and 4 and 7 days after the surgery using VAS scale.

There were no significant differences in sex, age, disease and surgery history, and level of education between the two groups (P<0.05). Compared to the control group, the experimental group was found to experience less pain in recovery and at 4, 12, 24 hours, and 7 days after the surgery (P<0.001). Burning was significantly lower in experimental group at 4 and 12 hours after the surgery compared to the control group (P<0.01). But in other times, burning was not significantly different between the two groups (P<0.20).

Arnebia euchroma ointment reduced pain and burning after hemorrhoidectomy and did not cause any complications.

Burn injuries are one of the most important causes of disability and death, which can endanger health and also have severe economic and social consequences in human societies. The aim of this study was to determine the knowledge of pre-hospital emergency personnel in Rasht, Iran, in dealing with burn patients in 2018-2019.

The present study was a cross-sectional-descriptive one, and the study population consisted of all pre-hospital emergency personnel in Rasht in 2018. The sampling method of the study was census and the tool used in the study was a questionnaire, which evaluated the demographic information of the personnel in the first part, and in the second part of the questionnaire, participants' awareness was assessed using 15 questions. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential tests and a significance level of p <0.05 was considered.

The majority of staff had between 10-20 years of work experience (33.7%), and in terms of education, most of them were undergraduates (44.2%). The majority had encountered burn cases (62.1%), and had underwent training in relation to burn injuries (69.1%). In terms of knowledge status, only 3.2% (3 people) had good knowledge (score above 10) and the majority had moderate knowledge (53.7%) or poor knowledge (43.2%).

Due to the fact that the level of knowledge was moderate in the majority of the studied pre-hospital emergency personnel, proper planning should be done to hold training courses.

Patient response to trauma problems is influenced by individualchr('39')s cultural and spiritual background. This highlights the importance of spiritual and human care; nurses pay less attention to it. Watsonchr('39')s theory of human care states that human existence should not be treated as an object of care, and that care is a spiritual ideal that is intertwined with their mind, spirit, and body involved and effective.

The purpose of this case report is to apply nursing care based on the theory of human care on adolescent anxiety and hopelessness with fracture trauma and burns.
Methods and Materials:This case study of nursing care was based on Watsonchr('39')s human care model and Caritas care process on a patient with burn trauma and fracture. Data gathering method was qualitative method using semi-structured interview. Care of the client was performed according to Watsonchr('39')s human care model in two phases: First phase. Interview based on Watsonchr('39')s human care model with the patient to identify care needs and problems second phase. Implement interventions based on the classification of identified needs and problems based on the ten care factors and caritas care processes and receive feedback.

Case Study:

This study reports the case of a 17-year-old adolescent with trauma of the 3rd and 2.5 th burns on the palms, fingers and wrists and from 5 fractures of the palms and fingers 3 and 4. Having a psychological problem during treatment, such as misery, loneliness, misery. In this study, Watsonchr('39')s theory of human care was used to identify and solve the patientchr('39')s problem, so that follow-up care and educational interviews were conducted based on the classification of needs and psychological problems based on ten care factors.

This study demonstrated the application of Watsonchr('39')s theory in difficult and anxious events. The improvement in the condition of the adolescent with trauma was based on the patientchr('39')s expression of feelings of improvement during the care interview process.

Backgrounds & aim: One of the injurious and painful incidents occurring in a person's' life is burning. Problems and scars may remain until the end of a person's life, and the patient has to scrimmage with it. Burning deformity causes anxiety in the patients. The purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of resilience training on anxiety among patients suffering from post-burn deformity.

This research was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. For this purpose, 60 patients were selected from patients referred to the "disaster and burning accidents" clinic of Velayat hospital, Rasht from December 2016 to May 2017. 30 subjects were assigned to the experimental group and 30 into the control group by randomized sampling. The instruments were Conner & Davidson Resiliency and Spielberger anxiety questionnaires completed in both groups before and immediately after the intervention. In this study, resilience education was conducted in the intervention group as 8 sessions of 90 minutes and once a week at Velayat Hospital of Rasht. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 23 using descriptive and inferential statistics.

The mean scores of resiliency and anxiety after intervention were 80.23±7.02 and 25.40±4.23 in the study group, 48.50±4.73 and 63.66±11.58 in the control group, respectively. The result showed that there were significant differences in resiliency (F=168.10, p˂0.01) and anxiety (F=6.908, p˂0.01) of patients in two experimental and control groups.

Resilience training sessions have been effective in reducing the symptoms of anxiety among patients suffering from burn deformity, so it can be recommended as a therapeutic method in the treatment of anxiety