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جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « continuous care model » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

  • Fatemeh Faghani, Sima Zohari Anboohi *, Marzieh Pazokian, Malihe Nasiri
    Background

    Surgical site infection is an irreversible complication of spine surgery. Postoperative care instructions are of utmost significance and can decrease surgical complications, including surgical site infection.

    Aim

    The present study was performed with aim to evaluate the impact of the continuous care model on surgical site infection in patients undergoing spine surgery.

    Method

    This quasi-experimental study was conducted on seventy spine surgery patients referred to a teaching hospital in Tehran, Iran. The sampling process lasted from June 1 until November 30, 2022.The patients were assigned into two equal groups. The intervention involved education to patients undergoing spine surgery from admission until four weeks post-discharge based on a four-stage continuous care model. Bluebelle Wound Healing Questionnaire (BWHQ) was completed in both groups four weeks after discharge.

    Results

    Despite the non-significant statistical difference in demographic and clinical information between the two groups, the mean total score of post-intervention infection was 9.37±5.93 in the control group and 2.65±1.43 in the intervention group. This finding indicates a significant reduction in surgical site infection in the intervention group compared to the control group (p<0.001).

    Implications for Practice:

     This study suggests that patient education based on the continuous care model following spine surgery is effective in decreasing surgical complications, specifically surgical site infection in these patients. Thus, the design and implementation of such postoperative care models are recommended for patients undergoing spine surgery.

    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, Spine Surgery, Surgical site infection}
  • Maryam Radmehr, Sedigheh Esmaeili *, Meysam Sanjari
    Introduction
    Due to the increasing number of live kidney transplant donors, there is a demand for more comprehensive care programs to promote health and reduce complications of surgery and organ harvesting. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the continuous care model on the general health of kidney donors.
    Methods
    In the quasi-randomized controlled trial study, 55 kidney donors participated from three kidney transplant centers in Isfahan, Tehran, and Shiraz in 2019-2020. Samples were selected by the convenience sampling methods and then randomly divided into experimental (n=25) or control (n=30) groups. The data collection tool included a demographic information questionnaire and Goldberg general health questionnaire. The continuous care model was implemented for the experimental group and the control group received routine interventions. Data analysis was undertaken by Man-Whitney as well as Wilcoxon rank sum tests to compare mean difference between scores before and after the interventions. Significance level was defined 0.5 in this research. Statistical calculations were performed by SPSS (Version 22).
    Results
    According to the outcomes of the study, from 55 participants, 20 were women (36.34%) and 35 men (63.66%).Majority of the participants aged 29-38 , and financial problems were the leading reason of donation in most cases( 8/81).the mean of the general health score had no significant difference before intervention in the two groups of experimental and control (45.16 vs 45.73, P=0.898). Yet, Mann-Whitney test showed a significant increase in the general health of the experimental group than the control group (19.40 vs 42.97, P < .001).
    Conclusions
    Continuous care model has the potential as a management strategy for increasing the general health of kidney donors. Therefore, it is recommended to use this care model for donors who are often unable to spend additional costs to improve the quality of their health.
    Keywords: continuous care model, General Health, kidney transplantation}
  • علی اصغر رحمانیان کوشککی، محسن فاصله جهرمی*، رسول اسلامی اکبر
    پیش زمینه و هدف

    بیماران تحت همودیالیز به یک برنامه پیگیرانه باهدف بهبود نگرش در تبعیت از محدودیت های رژیم غذایی و مایعات نیازمندند. مطالعه حاضر باهدف تعیین «تاثیر به کارگیری مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر نگرش مرتبط با تبعیت از رژیم غذایی و مایعات در بیماران همودیالیزی» انجام گردید.

    مواد و روش ها

    این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی با گروه مداخله و کنترل بود که بر روی 64 بیمار همودیالیزی انجام شد. نمونه های این مطالعه ابتدا به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و سپس به روش تصادفی ساده به دو گروه مداخله و کنترل تقسیم شدند. ابتدا پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و نگرش مرتبط با تبعیت در بیماران کلیوی در مرحله پیش آزمون توسط بیماران هر دو گروه پر شد. سپس در گروه مداخله، بعد از در اختیار قرار دادن کتابچه آموزشی، مدل مراقبت پیگیر اجرا شد. در پایان هر ماه و تا پایان ماه سوم، پرسشنامه نگرش مرتبط با تبعیت در دو گروه تکمیل گردید. سپس اطلاعات جمع آوری شده توسط آزمون های آماری در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت.

    یافته ها

    نتایج تجزیه وتحلیل آماری نشان داد، میانگین نمره نگرش مرتبط با تبعیت از رژیم غذایی و مایعات بیماران بین گروه های مداخله و کنترل قبل از اجرای مداخله تفاوت آماری معنی داری وجود نداشت (343/0= p)، ولی این نمره یک ماه بعد از شروع مداخله به صورت معنی داری افزایش یافته بود (005/0=p).

    بحث و نتیجه گیری

    نتایج نشان داد که با اجرای مدل مراقبت پیگیر یک ماه بعد از مداخله، بیماران پایبندی بیشتری به محدودیت های رژیم غذایی و مایعات داشته اند؛ لذا توصیه می شود پرستاران در مراقبت از بیماران از مدل های پرستاری مانند مدل مراقبت پیگیر استفاده کنند.

    کلید واژگان: نگرش, مدل مراقبت پیگیر, رژیم غذایی, همودیالیز}
    Ali Asghar Rahmanian Kushkaki, Mohsen Faseleh Jahromi*, Rasul Eslami Akbar
    Background & Aim

    Patients undergoing hemodialysis require a proactive program aimed at improving compliance with dietary and fluid restrictions. The current study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of implementing the continuous care model on the attitude related to adherence to diet and fluids in hemodialysis patients.

    Materials & Methods

    This semi-experimental research with intervention and control groups was conducted on 64 hemodialysis patients. The samples in this study were initially selected through convenience sampling and then randomly divided into two groups of the intervention group and the control group. Initially, demographic information and compliance-related attitude questionnaires were completed by the patients in both groups during the pre-test phase. Then, after providing an educational booklet, the follow-up care model was implemented in the intervention group. At the end of each month and until the end of the third month, the compliance-related attitude questionnaire was completed in both groups. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed using statistical tests in SPSS software version 21.

    Results

    The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean score of compliance-related attitude toward dietary and fluid restrictions between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (p = 0.343); however, this score had significantly increased one month after the intervention (p = 0.005).

    Conclusion

    The results showed that by implementing the continuous care model one month after the intervention, patients exhibited greater adherence to diet and fluid restrictions; therefore, it is recommended that nurses use care models such as continuous care model in caring for patients.

    Keywords: Attitude, Continuous Care Model, Diet, Hemodialysis}
  • زهرا پورشبان، مریم مقیمیان*، مینا جوزی
    مقدمه

    مراقبت از بیمار سکته مغزی، فشار مراقبتی بالایی را به مراقبین خانوادگی تحمیل می‏کند و زندگی آنها را  تحت تاثیر قرار می‏دهد، لذا این افراد نیازمند توجه ویژه هستند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر فشار مراقبتی مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران سکته مغزی انجام شد.

    روش کار

    این یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی است. جامعه پژوهش مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران سکته مغزی بودند. 60 مراقب خانوادگی بر اساس معیارهای ورود به مطالعه به صورت دردسترس انتخاب و با استفاده از جدول اعداد تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. در گروه مداخله، به مدت یکماه پس از ترخیص بیمار، مداخله آموزشی بر اساس مدل مراقبت پیگیر اجرا شد و گروه کنترل آموزش های روتین حین ترخیص را دریافت کرد. ابزارهای گرداوری داده، پرسشنامه جمعیت شناختی و فشار مراقبتی زاریت بود. نمونه‏ها یک روز قبل از ترخیص و یک هفته پس از اتمام مداخله یکماهه، به پرسشنامه زاریت پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‏ها با آزمون‏های آماری توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف معیار، میزان، درصد) و استنباطی (تی مستقل و زوجی، کای دو، من ویتنی) توسط نرم افزار spss-18 صورت گرفت. 

    یافته ها

    میانگین نمره فشار مراقبتی قبل از مداخله بین دو گروه اختلاف معنادار نداشت (67/0>P). بعد از مداخله میانگین نمره فشار مراقبتی در گروه مداخله بطور معناداری کمتر از گروه کنترل بود (001/0>P). میانگین نمره فشار مراقبتی قبل و بعد از مداخله بر اساس مدل مراقبت پیگیر، در گروه مداخله تفاوت معنادار داشت (01/0>P).

    نتیجه گیری

    اجرای مدل مراقبت پیگیر، فشار مراقبتی را در مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران سکته مغزی کاهش می‏دهد. پیشنهاد می‏شود جهت کاهش فشار مراقبتی و  مشکلات ناشی از آن در مراقبین خانوادگی بیماران سکته مغزی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

    کلید واژگان: سکته مغزی, فشار مراقبتی, مراقبین خانوادگی, مدل مراقبت پیگیر}
    Zahra Pourshaban, Maryam Moghimian*, Mina Jouzi
    Introduction

    Caring for a stroke patient imposes a high level of care on family caregivers and affects their lives that require specific attention. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the follow-up care model on the care pressure of family caregivers of stroke patients.

    Methods

    This is a quasi-experimental study. The study population was family caregivers of stroke patients. 60 family caregivers were selected based on inclusion criteria and were divided into two groups of intervention and control using a random number table. In the intervention group, the follow-up was implemented for one month based on care model. The control group received routine training during discharge. Data collection tools were demographic questionnaire and Zarit care pressure. The samples answered the questionnaires one day before discharge and one week after the intervention. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, rate, percentage) and inferential tests (independent and paired t-test, chi-square, Mann-Whitney) by spss-18 software.

    Results

    The mean score of caring stress before the intervention was not significantly different between the two groups (P <0.67). After the intervention, the mean score of care pressure in the intervention group was significantly lower than the control (P˂0.001). The mean score of care pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention group was significantly different (P˂0.01).

    Conclusions

    Follow-up care reduces the care pressure on family caregivers of stroke patients. It is recommended to be used to reduce the stress of care and the problems caused by it in the care of stroke patients.

    Keywords: Stroke, Burden Care, Family caregivers, Continuous care model}
  • سمیرا عاشری، سپیده نصرالله*، طاهره نصرآبادی
    مقدمه

    ابتلا به سرطان کولون و درمان های آن دارای عوارض متعددی چون ضعف، خستگی، بی حالی، بی اشتهایی، تهوع و استفراغ، آنمی و اختلال در تغذیه می باشد که تمامی این موارد موجب کاهش مراقبت از خود در این بیماران می شوند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر مراقبت از خود در  بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولون انجام شده است.

    روش کار:

     مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون بود. جامعه آماری 60 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولون بیمارستان های امام علی (ع) و شهیدرجایی کرج در نیمه ی اول سال 1400، که از طریق روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و بر اساس معیارهای ورود انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی با استفاده از جدول اعداد تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. برای گروه مداخله، مدل مراقبت پیگیر در 4 مرحله و به مدت 2 ماه (8 هفته) اجرا شد. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه مراقبت از خود محقق ساخته بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولون استفاده شد. داده ها با نرم افزار آماری SPSS21 و با استفاده از آزمون های آماری تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    دو گروه از نظر متغیرهای دموگرافیک تفاوت آماری معنی داری نداشتند. میانگین نمرات مراقبت از خود بیماران قبل از مداخله در گروه مداخله 57/2 ± 44/33 و در گروه کنترل 76/3 ± 48/33 بود که تفاوت آماری معنی داری نداشت (77/0=P) که بعد از مداخله در گروه مداخله به 01/3 ± 48/41 و در گروه کنترل به 82/4 ± 13/34 رسید که  این تفاوت در گروه مداخله معنی دار بود و مراقبت از خود ارتقا یافت (001/0<p).

    نتیجه گیری:  

    نتایج نشان داد که مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر مراقبت از خود در  بیماران مبتلا به سرطان کولون تاثیر دارد و موجب ارتقای آن می شود لذا توصیه می شود پرستاران در مراقبت از این بیماران از مدل های پرستاری مانند مدل مراقبت پیگیر بهره برند.

    کلید واژگان: مدل مراقبت پیگیر, مراقبت از خود, سرطان کولون}
    Samira Asheri, Sepideh Nasrollah*, Tahereh Nasrabadi
    Introduction

    Colon cancer and its treatments have several signs and symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, lethargy, anorexia, nausea and vomiting, anemia, and eating disorders that self-care is essential to control in these patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the continuous care model on self-care in patients with colon cancer.

    Methods

    The present study was an experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population of 60 patients with colon cancer at Imam Ali (AS) and Shahid Rajaei hospitals in Karaj in the first half of 2021, were selected based on inclusion criteria and randomly divided into intervention and control groups using even and odd codes. For the intervention group, the continuous care model was implemented in 4 stages for the intervention group for 2 months (8 weeks). A demographic information questionnaire and a researcher-made self-care questionnaire for patients with colon cancer were used to collect information. Data were analyzed with SPSS19 statistical software using descriptive and inferential tests. The significance level was considered 0.05.

    Results

    There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding demographic variables. The mean scores of patients' self-care index before the intervention in the intervention group was 33.44 ± 2.57 and in the control, group was 33.48 ± 3.76, which was not statistically significant (P= 0.77) after the intervention in the group The intervention reached 41.48 ± 3.01 and in the control group reached 34.34 ± 4.82, which was a significant difference in the intervention group and self-care was improved (P <0.001).

    Conclusions

    The results showed that the continuous care model has an effect on self-care in patients with colon cancer and promotes it, so it is recommended that nurses use nursing models such as the continuous care model in caring for these patients.

    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, self-care, colon cancer}
  • Nasrin Sadeghi, Fazlollah Ahmadi*, Aliakbar Rasekhi
    Introduction

    Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in all populations. Since people with hypertension have a lower quality of life (QoL) compared to healthy people, it is necessary to follow up these patients according to their conditions. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a continuous care model on blood pressure and QoL in hypertensive patients.

    Methods

    Using a random sampling method, this randomized clinical trial (RCT) included 66 patients with hypertension referring to the clinic of Shahid Madani hospital in Tabriz, Iran in 2019. Data collection tools in this research were demographic information questionnaire, sphygmomanometer control device and stethoscope and Quality of Life questionnaire (The Short Form Health Survey-12, SF-12). The patients were randomly assigned into two groups of control and experimental. After the pre-test, the patients’ needs in the experimental group were assessed and the problems were resolved. Then, the post-test was performed one month and two months after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 13.

    Results

    After the intervention, there was a significant difference in the QoL score and blood pressure in the experimental group. However, this difference was not significant in the control group.

    Conclusion

    Results indicated that using a follow-up care model had a positive effect on the blood pressure and QoL of patients with hypertension. It is recommended that further studies examine the impact of the integrated care model on QoL in other chronic diseases.

    Keywords: Hypertension, Continuous care model, Quality of life, Blood pressure}
  • مریم مرادی، حسین ابراهیمی، شهربانو گلی، محبوبه خواجه*
    زمینه و هدف

    یکی از شایع ترین مشکلات دوران سالمندی خواب با کیفیت پایین است، که نیازمند مداخلات مناسب می باشد؛ بنابراین مطالعه حاضر با هدف تاثیر برنامه آموزش بهداشت خواب  مبتنی با الگوی مراقبت پیگیر بر کیفیت خواب سالمندان طراحی شده است.

    مواد و روش ها

    مطالعه فوق بر روی 120 سالمند 60 سال و بالاتر ساکن شهر گناباد که معیارهای ورود به مطالعه را داشتند انجام شد. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک و پرسشنامه خواب پیتزبرگ بود. شرکت کنندگان پس از تکمیل پیش آزمون به صورت تصادفی بلوک بندی شده در یکی از گروه های مداخله (60 نفر) و کنترل (60نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای گروه مداخله یک جلسه آموزش حضوری یک ساعته برگزار گردید. در ادامه پیگیری ها به صورت تلفنی ماه اول 2 بار در هفته و ماه دوم و سوم هر هفته انجام شد. سپس پرسشنامه پس آزمون برای هر دو گروه تکمیل شد و با استفاده از نرم افزار  SPSS  نسخه 20 و آزمون های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی خی دو و تی تست داده ها تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    میانگین نمره کیفیت خواب قبل از مداخله در گروه مداخله 3/35±8/13 و کنترل 2/64±7/58 بود که از نظر آماری تفاوت معنی داری وجود نداشت (0/32=p)؛ بعد از انجام مداخله، بین دو گروه تفاوت آماری معنی داری مشاهده شد؛ میانگین نمره کیفیت خواب در گروه مداخله 2/17±5/35 و در گروه کنترل2/70±8/08 به دست آمد (0/001>p).

    نتیجه گیری

     آموزش بهداشت خواب مبتنی بر الگوی مراقبت پیگیر باعث بهبود کیفیت خواب سالمندان می شود، بنابراین این روش به منظور ارتقا کیفیت خواب سالمندان توصیه می شود.

    کلید واژگان: سالمندی, کیفیت خواب, بهداشت خواب, الگوی مراقبت پیگیر}
    Maryam Moradi, Hossein Ebrahimi, Shahrbanoo Goli, Mahboobeh Khajeh*
    Background and Objective

    One of the most common problems in old age is poor quality sleep, which requires appropriate interventions; therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of the effect of sleep health education program based on continuous care model on sleep quality in the elderly.

    Materials and Methods

    The above study was performed on 120 elderly people aged 60 years and older living in Gonabad who met the inclusion criteria. Data collection tools included demographic information and Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire. After completing the pretest, participants were randomly assigned to one of the interventions (n = 60) and control (n = 60) groups. A one-hour face-to-face training session was held for the intervention group. Follow-up was done by phone twice a week in the first month and in the second and third months every week. Then post-test questionnaire was completed for both groups and data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests and chi-square and t-test.

    Results

    The mean score of sleep quality before the intervention was in the intervention 8.13 ± 3.35 and control 7.58 ± 2.64 groups that there was no statistically significant difference (p = 0.32); After the intervention, a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups; The mean score of sleep quality was obtained in the intervention group 5.35 ± 2.17 and in the control group 8.08 ± 2.70 (p <0.001).

    Conclusion

    Sleep health education based on a continuous care model improves the quality of sleep in the elderly, so this method is recommended to improve the quality of sleep in the elderly.

    Keywords: Aging, Sleep Quality, Sleep Health, Continuous Care Model}
  • Salime Kamalinezhad, Nezarali Moulaei, Hamed Sarani, Fateme Behmaneshpour*
    Background

    Patients with heart failure (HF) need continuousmedical care, including regular follow-up, training, and information acquisition to increase self-care capacity. Adherence to self-care behaviors reduces patient readmission

    Objectives

    This study examined the impact of the continuous care model (CCM) on self-efficacy and readmission of patients hospitalized with HF.

    Methods

    This quasi-experimental study was conducted on patients with HF visiting two teaching hospitals in southeastern Iran in 2021. The participants were 70 patients who were selected using convenience sampling and were placed into two control and intervention groups, each with 35 patients through limited random sampling. The patients in the control group received routine care, but the CCM was performed for the patients of the intervention group in the form of individual training for 6 sessions in the hospital and after discharge and then through telephone follow-up once a week until the end of the twelfth week. The instruments used to collect the data were a demographic information form that assessed patient readmission and their demographic information and Sullivan’s Cardiac Self-Efficacy Scale. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software (version 22) using the chi-square test, independent and paired samples t-test, and analysis of covariance at the significance level of P < 0.05.

    Results

    Analysis of covariance showed that the mean self-efficacy score of the patients with HF was significantly different between the two groups after implementing continuous care (P = 0.001). The results of the independent samples t-test suggested that the mean and standard deviation of readmission frequencies in the control group (1.03 ± 1.01) were significantly higher than the mean readmission frequencies of the patients in the intervention group (0.34 ± 0.68) (P = 0.001).

    Conclusions

    Given the positive and significant effect of the CCM on increasing patient self-efficacy and reducing the frequency of readmissions, and considering the ease, applicability, and low cost of this intervention, relevant authorities need to make effective planning and policies to implement the CCM for patients with HF.

    Keywords: Heart Failure, Self-Efficacy, Continuous Care Model, Readmission}
  • M.A. Zakeri, F. Abazari, Z. Khoshnood, M. Dehghan*
    Aims

    Self-management is considered an important factor for change of behavior and health care to reduce disability in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Continuous care model (CCM) is a plan that improves knowledge, practice, and attitude of patients toward health care. This study aimed to investigate the effect of CCM on self-management in patients with MI.

    Instrument & Methods

    This study was a controlled trial conducted on patients with MI, admitted to cardiac care units in one of the eastern cities of Iran. 82 eligible patients were selected and randomly assigned into two groups of CCM and control. In the intervention group, 4 to 6 educational sessions (1 to 2 hours) with a follow up period were conducted. The mean score of self-management was assessed in both groups at the beginning of the study, after training and after follow-up of the model.

    Findings

    Mean score of self-management significantly decreased in both intervention and control groups immediately after the implementation of CCM and follow up of the study (P < 0.001). Considering that in the questionnaire, the lower score indicates a better situation, there was a significant difference between the two groups at different times regarding self-management score. After the study, the self-management score in the follow-up care group was significantly lower than that of the control group.

    Conclusion

    Implementation of CCM is recommended to improve self-management skills in patients with MI, and further studies are needed in other chronic patients.

    Keywords: Self-Management, Continuous Care Model, Nursing, Myocardial Infarction}
  • Mitra Tavakolizadeh, Mahdi Moshki, Mahdi Basiri Moghadam, Ali Delshad*
    Background

    The aim of this study was to determine the effect of continuous care model application on body mass index (BMI) and lifestyle of middle-aged obese.

    Methods

    105 obese middle-aged were selected and assigned randomly to two groups. The data were collected using a meter, scale, and Walker health promotion lifestyle questionnaire (HPLP II). participants completed the questionnaire before undergoing the intervention, one, two, and three months after the intervention.

    Results

    There was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups before the intervention considering all of the studied variables. However, a significant difference was observed between groups after the intervention in terms of lifestyle dimensions and obesity control performance.

    Conclusion

    Considering the results of current study, the continuous care model can be effective for improving the lifestyle and health of middle-aged obese. Therefore, this model is recommended as a framework to design an overweight and obesity prevention plan.

    Keywords: Continuous care model, Body mass index, Lifestyle, Obesity}
  • Latif Panahi, Abolfazl Etebarian Khorasgani, Marzieh Amiri, Somaye Pouy *
    Background

    Cerebral palsy is a leading cause of disability among children, and most of these children depend on their care provider or parents all the time. Mothers of these children spend a great amount of time taking care of them, which could have adverse effects on their mental health.

    Objectives

    The present study was conducted to investigate the impact of the continuous care model (CCM) on the mental health of mothers with children suffering from cerebral palsy.

    Methods

    This randomized clinical trial was performed among 80 mothers of hospitalized children with cerebral palsy. Subjects were randomly divided into the two groups of intervention and control. In the intervention group, the CCM was administered to the mothers up to eight weeks after discharge, and for the control group, only routine nursing education was provided to the mothers at hospital discharge. Before and one and eight weeks after the intervention, in both groups, the mothers' mental health was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 through descriptive and inferential statistics.

    Results

    The mean age of the mothers was 33.2 ± 2.1 years and 34.3 ± 2.2 years in the intervention and control groups, respectively. In the intervention group, the CCM had a positive effect on the mental health of mothers one and two months after discharge from hospital compared to before the intervention (P = 0.04, P = 0.02, respectively); however, in the control group, the mean score of mothers' mental health was decreased over time. No significant relationship was found between mental health and the demographic characteristics of the mothers (i.e., age, education, participation in any child caring programs, having anxiety, having any other children with cerebral palsy, and experiencing depression due to having a child with cerebral palsy) (P > 0.05).

    Conclusions

    The CCM had a positive effect on the mental health of mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Thus, this intervention might be useful, but further studies are needed about the cost effectiveness of this intervention and its long-term impact on a larger sample.

    Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, Children, Mothers, Mental Health, Continuous Care Model}
  • sajad Salehipour, Mahnaz Ghaljeh *, Ali Navidian, Hamed sarani
    Background

    Major thalassemia has a significant impact on the personal performance and life of the affected person and leads to reduced quality of life (QoL) of the patient. One of the ways to improve quality of life is to use the Continuous Care Model (CCM).

    Aim

    This study aimed to determine the impact of CCM on the QoL of patients with thalassemia major.

    Method

    A clinical trial was performed with 60 thalassemia patients referring to Aliasghar Hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Eligible candidates were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups (n=30 each). Data collection tools included a demographic form, the quality of life questionnaire the brief version of the World Health Organization's QoL, and a self-control checklist. The intervention was performed in six training sessions three times a week in the presence of the patient and a family member; however, the control group received no intervention. Data analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 21).

    Results

    The mean scores of QoL and its dimensions showed no significant difference between the intervention and control groups before the intervention (P>0.05); nevertheless, a significant difference was observed one and three months after the implementation of the model regarding (P<0.05). Implications for Practice: The finding indicated that the CCM improved the QoL of patients with major thalassemia. The model can be suggested as an intervention in nursing care to increase patients’ QoL.

    Keywords: Continuous care model, Quality of life, Thalassemia major}
  • مرجان روشن قیاس، معصومه منصوری زاده، محمد صاحب الزمانی*، آرش قنواتی، شهریار اقتصادی
    سابقه و هدف

    بیماری های قلبی عروقی علت اصلی درصد زیادی از مرگ و میر ها در دنیاست. با بهبود در بقاء بیماران عروق کرونر طی دهه های اخیر، برنامه های خود مراقبتی مستمر (آموزش و پیشگیری) بیشتر توصیه می‏ شوند. این تحقیق با هدف تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر کیفیت زندگی، خودکارآمدی و تبعیت از رژیم درمانی بیماران تحت جراحی عروق کرونر انجام گرفت.

    مواد و روش ها

    این مطالعه نیمه تجربی به صورت تک گروهی از نوع مداخله ای قبل و بعد بر روی 85 نفر از بیماران تحت عمل پیوند عروق کرونر در بیمارستان های تامین اجتماعی تهران در سال 1395 انجام شد. اطلاعات بر اساس پرسشنامه های مشخصات دموگرافیک، کیفیت زندگی مک نیو (پایین ترین نمره 27 و بالاترین نمره 189)، خودکارآمدی عمومی، (پایین ترین نمره 10 و بالاترین نمره 40) و پرسشنامه پژوهشگر ساخته رژیم درمانی (3 حیطه رژیم غذایی، رژیم دارویی و فعالیت بدنی)، (نمره هر حیطه 100-0 درصد، تبعیت نامطلوب: کمتر از 50% کل نمره، تبعیت مطلوب: بیش از 75% کل نمره)، گرد آوری شد. مداخله بر اساس مدل مراقبت پیگیر (آشنا سازی، حساس سازی، کنترل، ارزشیابی) بود. جلسات آموزشی طی 4 هفته برگزار شد (مرحله 1 و 2) و طی 8 هفته بعد از آن، کنترل و ارزشیابی انجام شد. پرسشنامه ها قبل و 3 ماه پس از اجرای مداخله توسط بیماران تکمیل و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

    یافته ها

    یافته ها نشان داد نمره کیفیت زندگی، خودکارآمدی و رژیم درمانی بیماران قبل از مداخله به ترتیب 3/55±72/08، 2/48±25/08 و 9/61±180/18 بود که پس از مداخله به 0/63±85/13، 1/11±38/76 و 2/36±287/94 تغییر یافت. تفاوت معنی دار آماری بین میانگین نمره خودکارآمدی، کیفیت زندگی و رژیم درمانی قبل و پس از مداخله وجود داشت (0/001<p).

    نتیجه گیری

    بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، الگوی مراقبت پیگیر بر افزایش کیفیت زندگی، خودکارآمدی و رژیم درمانی بیماران تاثیر مثبت داشته است.

    کلید واژگان: مراقبت پیگیر, کیفیت زندگی, خودکارآمدی, رژیم درمانی, پیوند عروق کرونر}
    M. Roshan Ghias, M .Mansourizade, M. Sahebalzamani*, A. Ghanavati, S. Egtesadi
    BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

    Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of a large percentage of deaths worldwide. With the improvement in the survival of coronary artery disease patients in recent decades, continuous self-care programs (based on education and prevention) are increasingly recommended. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of continuous care model on quality of life, self-efficacy and adherence to the treatment regimen of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft.

    METHODS

    This quasi-experimental study was performed with a single group before and after the intervention among 85 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in Tehran Social Security hospitals in 2016. Data were collected based on demographic questionnaires, McNew quality of life (lowest score 27 and highest score 189), general self-efficacy (lowest score 10 and highest score 40), and researcher-made regimen questionnaire (3 areas of diet, medication, and physical activity), (score of each domain 0-100%, undesirable adherence: less than 50% of the total score, desirable adherence: more than 75% of the total score). The intervention was based on the continuous care model (orientation, sensitization, control, evaluation). Training sessions were held for 4 weeks (stages 1 and 2) while control and evaluation were performed during 8 weeks after that. Questionnaires were completed and analyzed by patients before and 3 months after the intervention.

    FINDINGS

    The results showed that the scores of quality of life, self-efficacy and treatment regimen of patients before the intervention were 72.08±3.55, 25.08±2.48 and 180.18±9.61, respectively, and after the intervention were 85.13±0.63, 38.76±1.11, and 287.94±2.36, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of self-efficacy, quality of life and treatment regimen before and after the intervention (p<0.001).

    CONCLUSION

    According to the results of this study, the continuous care model has a positive effect on increasing the quality of life, self-efficacy and treatment regimen of patients.

    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, Quality of Life, Self-Efficacy, Treatment Regimen, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft}
  • Mahsa Kamali, Fazlollah Ahmadi *, Aliakbar Rasekhi
    Background
    Aging is accompanied by the mitigation of sleep quality in the elderly, thereby affecting their physical and social dimensions and quality of life. However, studies have not addressed sleep problems in the elderly by means of a holistic approach, such as continuous care model (CCM).
    Aim
    The aim of this study was to determine the effects of CCM on sleep quality among the elderly.
    Method
    This quasi-experimental study was performed on 70 elderly individuals in a retirement center located in Zirab, Iran, in 2017, selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of control and intervention. Consequently, CCM was applied to the intervention group under four stages (i.e., orientation, sensitization, control, and evaluation) for 2 months averagely in 3-8 sessions in the retirement center under study. The data were collected in three stages using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis was performed in SPSS software (version 21), using generalized estimation equations (GEE).
    Results
    The participants of the control and intervention groups had the mean ages of 66.76±6.13 and 64.73±6.14 years, respectively. The GEE showed that the sleep quality of the intervention group differed significantly from that of the control group 1 and 2 months after the implementation of the CCM (P<0.001). Implications for Practice: Provision of CCM-based care for the elderly could improve their sleep quality. Therefore, this model could be used to promote sleep quality in the elderly in various clinical settings.
    Keywords: Aged, Continuous Care Model, Sleep Quality}
  • شیدا محمدی، حمید حجتی*
    زمینه و هدف

    اختلال خواب یکی از شایع ترین عوارض اختلال استرس پس از ضربه جنگی می باشد که موجب اختلال در کیفیت زندگی جانبازان می گردد. لذا این مطالعه با هدف تعیین تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر کیفیت خواب جانبازان با اختلال استرس پس از ضربه جنگ صورت گرفت.

    روش ها

    مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی تک گروهی از نوع مداخله ای قبل و بعد می باشد. روی 30 نفر از جانبازان مبتلا اختلال استرس پس از ضربه جنگی استان البرز در سال 1397 به صورت در دسترس انجام شد. مدل مراقبت پیگیر در 6 جلسه 45-30 دقیقه ای در 4 هفته انجام شد. سپس به مدت 2ماه از طریق یاداور پیامکی آموزش های لازم تکرار و پیگیری شد. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه استاندارد کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ Pittsburgh بود.

    یافته ها

    میانگین سن جانبازان 5/4±53/96 سال بود. نمره کل کیفیت خواب قبل از مداخله 2/71±13/51، بلافاصله بعد از مداخله 2/81±11/26و دو ماه بعد از مداخله 2/28±7/96 بود. بهبود معنی داری در کیفیت خواب جانبازان بعد از مداخله ثبت شد.

    نتیجه گیری

    آموزش مهارتهای بهبود کیفیت خواب با استفاده از مدل مراقبت پیگیر، باعث بهبود کیفیت خواب جانبازان با اختلال استرس پس از ضربه جنگ شد لذا استفاده از مدل مراقبت پیگیر به عنوان یک روش موثر در کنار سایر مداخلات توصیه می گردد.

    کلید واژگان: مدل مراقبت پیگیر, کیفیت خواب, اختلال استرس پس از ضربه جنگ (PTSD), جانباز}
    Shida Mohmadi, Hamid Hojjati*
    Background and Aim

    Sleep disorders are many of the most common complications of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after war that disrupt the quality of life of veterans. Therefore, the current study was aimed to evaluate the effect of the continuous care model on sleep quality in veterans with PTSD.

    Methods

    This was a semi-experimental single-group interventional study with before and after design. It was carried out on a sample of 30 war veterans with PTSD in Alborz province during the year 2019. Six 45-30 minute sessions of the continuous care model were held within 4 weeks. Then the training was repeated and followed up for 2 months by SMS reminder. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Standard questionnaire was used for data collection

    Results

    The mean age of the veterans was 53.96±5.4 years. The total score of sleep quality before intervention was 13.51±2.71, immediately after intervention was 11.26±2.81 and two months after the intervention was 7.96±2.28. Significant improvement in sleep quality of veterans was recorded after the intervention

    Conclusion

    Sleep quality improvement training using continuous care model improves the sleep quality of veterans with PTSD.  So, using Continuous Care Model is an effective method and is recommended along with other interventions.

    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, Sleep Quality, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Veteran}
  • علی طیبی*، ابوالفضل رحیمی، بهزاد عین اللهی، امیر میرصادقی، سعید هاشمی
    زمینه و هدف

    هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان تبعیت از درمان در بیماران همودیالیزی می باشد.  رعایت تبعیت از درمان در حیطه های رژیم غذایی، شرکت در جلسات دیالیز، محدودیت مصرف مایعات و مصرف داروهااز ارکان اساسی درمان در بیماران همودیالیزی است. بطوری که عدم تبعیت از درمان با پیامدهای وخیمی همراه است. بیماران همودیالیزی  علاوه بر برنامه های آموزشی به اجرای یک برنامه پیگیری با هدف افزایش آگاهی، بهبود عملکرد و نگرش در تبعیت از درمان نیازمندند. لذا مطالعه حاضر با هدف " تاثیر بکارگیری مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر تبعیت از درمان در بیماران همودیالیزی" انجام شد.

    روش ها

     این پژوهش یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی شاهددار بود که در دو بیمارستان شهر تهران روی 98 بیمار همودیالیزی انجام شد. نمونه های این مطالعه به روش مبتنی بر هدف انتخاب و بصورت تخصیص تصادفی در دو گروه شاهد و آزمون قرار داده شدند. پرسشنامه تبعیت از درمان در مرحله پیش آزمون در هر دو گروه پر شد و سپس در گروه آزمون بعد از در اختیار قرار دادن کتابچه آموزشی، مدل مراقبت پیگیر با چهار مرحله آشناسازی، حساس سازی، کنترل و ارزشیابی انجام شد. در پایان هر ماه تا ماه سوم پرسشنامه تبعیت از درمان پر شد اما در گروه کنترل بدون هیچ مداخله ای در پایان هرماه تا ماه سوم پرسشنامه تکمیل گردید و سپس اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با آزمون های توصیفی، کای اسکوئر، تی تست و طرح اندازه های تکراری در نرم افزار SPSS21 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.

    یافته ها

     اغلب بیماران همودیالیزی از تبعیت درمان خوبی برخوردار نبودند و با اجرای مدل مراقبت پیگیر میانگین نمره تبعیت از رژیم غذایی ، مایعات، شرکت در جلسات دیالیز و درمان دارویی در گروه آزمون افزایش یافته است لذا ارتباط معنی داری بین مدل مراقبت پیگیر و تبعیت از درمان مشاهده شد(P=0/0001).

    نتیجه گیری

     بر اساس یافته های حاصل از مطالعه، بیماران تحت تاثیر مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر اثر مشاوره و آموزش از تیبعیت از رژیم غذایی و مایعات بهتری برخوردار شدند بنابراین پیشنهاد می شود تا پرستاران مراقبت های ویژه از این مدل برای پیشگیری از عوارض و بهبود تبعیت از درمان در بیماران همودیالیزی استفاده نمایند.

    کلید واژگان: مدل مراقبت پیگیر, تبعیت از درمان, همودیالیز}
    Ali Tayebi*, Abolfazl Rahimi, Behzad Einollahi, Amir Mirsadeghi, Saeid Hashemi
    Background and aim

    any change in health situation will affect the role of the nurse. Since the adherence to treatment in hemodialysis patients plays a significant role  and Failure to comply with it may have dangerous side effects and even death, so nurse as one of the pillars of treatment can reduce such Complications with his/her educational role in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to assess the effect of utilization of Continuous care model on adherence to treatment.

    Methods

    This study is a clinical trial with a purposive ambling technique, After selection according to inclusion criteria, 98 hemodialysis patients from baqiatolah and chamran hospital were Randomly divided into two experimental and control group, three months of continuous care intervention on the experimental group was conducted And by the end of each month adherence to treatment status of patients in both groups was evaluated and compared with the Kim exclusive questionnaire of adherence to treatment.

    Result

    adherence to treatment trend of changein the intervention group was increase inguinal three stages of evaluation which this difference was statistically significant (P=0/0001).

    Conclusions

    Due to the significant increase in adherence to treatment after applying continuous care model, teaching the self-care skills to this group of patients and also other chronic diseases is recommended.

    Keywords: hemodialysis patients, continuous care model, adherence to treatment}
  • فتیحه کرمان ساروی*، علی نویدیان، سکینه قادری
    زمینه و هدف
    انجام رفتارهای خود مراقبتی، یکی از عوامل موثر در پیشگیری از علائم و عود بیماری است. مدل مراقبت پیگیر به عنوان فرآیندی منظم برای برقراری ارتباط موثر بین مددجو و پرستار معرفی شده است. با توجه به ویژگی این مدل در استمرار ارتباط در مراقبت از بیمار که متناسب با شرایط بیمار می باشد، این مطالعه با هدف تعیین اثربخشی مدل مراقبت پیگیر بر رفتارهای خودمراقبتی بیماران مبتلا به انفارکتوس میوکارد انجام شد.
    روش تحقیق
    این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی شاهددار تصادفی شده، روی بیماران بستری در بخش هایCCU  بیمارستان های آموزشی زاهدان در سال 1396 انجام شد. تعداد 60 بیمار به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی در قالب دو گروه 30 نفره مداخله و کنترل، مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. مدل مراقبت پیگیر طی پنج جلسه گروهی 45-30 دقیقه ای و پیگیری تلفنی اجرا شد. داده ها با استفاده از فرم مشخصات فردی و پرسشنامه استاندارد رفتارهای خودمراقبتی Miller در سه مقطع زمانی جمع آوری شد و با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS  (ویرایش 20) و با کمک آزمون های آماری تی مستقل، مجذور کای و آنالیز واریانس اندازه های تکراری با تست تعقیبی بن فرونی، در سطح معنی داری 0/05P< تجزیه و تحلیل گردید.
    یافته ها
    دو گروه کنترل و مداخله از نظر متغیرهای فردی تفاوت معنی داری نداشتند. میانگین نمرات حیطه های رژیم غذایی (0/001P<)، عدم استفاده از سیگار (0/03P=)، تعدیل متغیرهای تنیدگی (0/002P=)، فعالیت جسمی (0/001P=) و نمره کل رفتارهای خود مراقبتی (0/001P<) بلافاصله بعد از اجرای مدل در گروه مداخله افزایش معنی داری داشت. نتایج نشان داد که تغییرات نمره رفتارهای مراقبت از خود در دو گروه در سه بازه زمانی یکسان نبود و در گروه مداخله از نظر آماری معنی دار بود (0/001P<).
    نتیجه گیری
    مدل مراقبت پیگیر می تواند سبب تغییرات مثبت در خودمراقبتی بیماران شود؛ بنابراین استفاده از این مدل به عنوان رویکردی جامعه نگر در نظام سلامت، در بیماران مبتلا به سکته قلبی توصیه می شود.
    کلید واژگان: انفارکتوس میوکارد, رفتارهای خودمراقبتی, مدل مراقبت پیگیر, مراقبت در منزل}
    Fatiheh Kermansaravi*, Ali Navidian, Sakineh Ghaderi
    Background and Aim
    Self-care behaviors are one of the effective factors in preventing symptoms and recurrence of the disease. Continuous Care Model has been introduced as a regular process for effective communication between patient and nurse. considering the feature of this model in the continuity of communication in patient care that is appropriate to the patient's condition, This study aimed to determine the effect of Continued Care Model (CCM) on self-care behaviors in patients with myocardial infarction.
    Materials and Methods
    A randomized controlled clinical trial study was performed on patients admitted to coronary care unit (CCU) wards of the Zahedan-based teaching hospitals in 2017. Sixty patients were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned randomly into intervention and control groups (N=30 per group). The CCM in five group sessions, they performed 45-30 minutes and were followed up by telephone. Data were collected by using a demographics form and questionnaire of standard scale Self-Care Miller in a Data were collected from using a demographics form and questionnaire of standard scale Self-Care Miller in three periods of time. data were analyzed in SPSS software (Version 20) and with the help Independent t-test, Chi-square and repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post hoc test, at the significant level of P<0.05 was analyzed.
    Results
    Two groups of control and intervention there were no significant differences in individual variables. Mean scores of diet (P<0.001), non-smoking (P=0.03), moderation of stress variable (P=0.002), physical activity (P=0.001), and total score of self-care behaviors (P <0.001) were significantly increased in the intervention group immediately after the intervention was implemented The results showed that the changes in self-care behaviors in the two groups were not the same in three time intervals and in the intervention group were statistically significant (P<0.001).
    Conclusion
    The CCM can cause positive changes in self-care behaviors in patients. Therefore, using this model as a community-based approach in the health system is recommended in patients with myocardial infarction.
    Keywords: Myocardial Infarction, Self-Care Behaviors, Continuous Care Model, Home Care}
  • Fatemeh Jalal Marvi, Masoumeh Kordi *, Fariborz Rezaei Talab, Seyed Reza Mazlom
     
    Background
    Quality of sleep disorder is a common problem during pregnancy. Training based on continuous care model and telehealth has improved the quality of health care and may also ameliorate quality of sleep.
    Aim
    The present study was conducted to compare the effects of training on the quality of sleep in pregnant women on the basis of continuous care model and telehealth.
    Method
    This three-group clinical trial was performed in 2017 on 91 pregnant women visiting health centers in Mashhad, Iran. Orientation, sensitization, control and evaluation were carried out in the continuous care group, and four DVDs were watched by mothers in the telehealth group over the course of four weeks along with eight weeks of follow-up, and the routine care of health centers was administered for the control group. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was completed at the end of weeks 8 and 12 after the start of the study. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 24 using Kruskal-Wallis statistical test.
    Results
    The three groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic variables (P<0.05). The Kruskal-Wallis test results showed that the mean quality of sleep score before the intervention was homogeneous among the three groups (P=0.42), but it was significantly different (P<0.001) immediately after the intervention in the three groups of continuous care (4.4±1.7), telehealth (4.4±1.4), and control (9.0±3.7), and there was a significant difference four weeks post-intervention in the three groups of continuous care (3.5±2.1), telehealth (5.3±1.8), and control (10.7±3.1) (P<0.001).
    Implications for Practice: Training based on the continuous care model and telehealth can improve the quality of sleep in pregnant women. Considering that telehealth is a simpler and easier method, it can be used to boost the quality of sleep in pregnant women.
    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, Pregnant Women, Quality of sleep, Store, forward, Telehealth, Training}
  • Saeid Hashemi*, Ali Tayebi, Abolfazl Rahimi, Behzad Einollahi
    Background
    Compliance with dietary and fluid restrictions is an integral part of treatment in hemodialysis patients. In fact, non-adherence to these restrictions could entail serious consequences.
    Objectives
    The present study was conducted to explore the impact of continuous care model on compliance with dietary and fluid restrictions in these patients.
    Methods
    The current study was a clinical trial with a control group, which was carried out on 98 hemodialysis patients at two hospitals in Tehran. The subjects were chosen via purposive sampling and randomly assigned to the treatment and control groups. The treatment adherence questionnaire was completed by both groups in the pretest. Afterwards, in the treatment group, once the subjects were presented with the educational manual, a continuous care model was implemented for them. The model consisted of four stages, including awareness-raising, sensitization, control, and evaluation. At the end of three consecutive months, the questionnaire was completed. In the control group, the questionnaire was similarly completed except the subjects had not been exposed to any intervention. Data were collected using descriptive tests, chi-square, t-test, and a repeated measures design. The results were analyzed with the SPSS 21 software.
    Results
    The findings showed that the pattern of adherence to dietary and fluid restrictions in the two groups was statistically significant over time (P < 0.001) such that changes in the intervention group were indicative of the positive effects of continuous care on compliance with dietary and fluid restrictions among hemodialysis patients.
    Conclusions
    By implementation of the continuous care model, the patients, through counseling and training, developed a greater adherence to their dietary and fluid restrictions. Hence, it is suggested for ICU nurses to make use of this model to prevent complications and improve quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
    Keywords: Continuous Care Model, Dietary Compliance, Fluid Restriction Adherence, Hemodialysis}
  • فاطمه جلال مروی، معصومه کردی*، سید رضا مظلوم
    مقدمه
    در ایران مدل مراقبت پیگیر توسط احمدی (1380) در رابطه با بیماران مزمن عروق کرونر طراحی و ارزیابی شده است که در چهار مرحله به هم پیوسته آشناسازی (Orientation) ، حساس سازی (Sensitization) ، کنترل (Control) و ارزشیابی (Evaluation) صورت می پذیرد. مطالعه مروری حاضر با هدف معرفی مدل مراقبت پیگیر، رویکرد ها و نگاه مدل و تبیین نتایج حاصل از مقالاتی که از این مدل، استفاده نموده اند، است. روش مرور مطالعات: این مطالعه با جستجو در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی ISI, Sid, Iran medex, Pubmed, Google scholar, Google, ، Proquest ، با استفاده از کلید واژه های فارسی، مدل مراقبتی، مراقبت پیگیر و مدل مراقبت پیگیر و کلید واژه های انگلیسی Care Model، Continuous CareوContinuous Care Mode از سال 2001 تا سال 2018 انجام گرفت و در صورت عدم دسترسی به متن کامل مقاله و نتایج غیر مرتبط، از مطالعه خارج شدند و در نهایت 31 مقاله، در تنظیم مقاله حاضر استفاده گردید.
    یافته ها
    به دنبال بررسی مقالات مرتبط با هدف، مدل مراقبت پیگیر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. معرفی مدل و تبیین مراحل شامل آشنایی با مدل مراقبت پیگیر، کارکردهای اساسی مدل مراقبت پیگیر، مراحل اجرای مدل مراقبت پیگیر، مرحله آشنا سازی، مرحله حساس سازی، مرحله کنترل و مرحله ارزشیابی بود.
    نتیجه گیری
    مدل مراقبت پیگیر، مدلی است که آموزش و مراقبت مستمر، پایه و اساس کار آن است و در این فرآیند آنچه اهمیت دارد، تعامل موثر بین مراقب درمانی، مددجو و خانواده است تا منجر به درک و پذیرش متقابل گردد. همچنین در عمده مطالعات مورد بررسی، تاثیر مثبت این مدل بر موارد مورد بررسی، گزارش شده است.
    کلید واژگان: مدل مراقبتی, مراقبت پیگیر, مدل مراقبت پیگیر}
    Fatemeh Jalalmarvi, Masoumeh Kordi*, Seyed reza Mazlom
    Introduction
    Continuous Care Model has been designed and evaluated in relation to patients with chronic coronary artery disease by Ahmadi in 2001. This model consists of four stages of integration: orientation, sensitization, control, and evaluation. This review article aimed to introduce a continuous care model, approaches and perspective model, and explain the results of the articles which used this model. Methods and Materials: This review article has been performed by searching care model, continuous care and continuous care model key words in various data bases such as ISI, Sid, Iran Medex, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest from 2001 to 2018. Some of these articles were excluded from the study in case of restricted access to full text of article or unrelated results. Finally, 31 articles were selected and used in this study.
    Results
    The follow up care model has been studied to review the related articles. Introducing the model and explaining the steps included familiarity with the follow up care model, the basic functions of the follow up care model, the stages of implementation of the follow up care model, the stages of familiarization, the sensitization step, the control stage and evaluation stage. Discussion and Conclusion: A Continuous Care Model is a model in which continuous education and care are the basis of its work. In this process, the effective interaction between caregivers, the patient and the family is significant to lead the mutual understanding and acceptance. Furthermore, the positive effect of this model on investigated cases has been reported in majority of studies.
    Keywords: Care Model, Continuous Care, Continuous Care Model}
نکته
  • نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شده‌اند.
  • کلیدواژه مورد نظر شما تنها در فیلد کلیدواژگان مقالات جستجو شده‌است. به منظور حذف نتایج غیر مرتبط، جستجو تنها در مقالات مجلاتی انجام شده که با مجله ماخذ هم موضوع هستند.
  • در صورتی که می‌خواهید جستجو را در همه موضوعات و با شرایط دیگر تکرار کنید به صفحه جستجوی پیشرفته مجلات مراجعه کنید.
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