جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "man" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

In religious thought, whether in the case of the individual or in the case of the family or in the case of society, a constant movement and progress is required; That is, it has been demanded that both human beings are better day by day than they were yesterday, and that society has grown and developed. Lifestyle from the perspective of the Holy Quran is a set of accepted topics of the Quran based on God-centeredness and the rule of Islamic values ​​in life, the goal of which is to get rid of non-Islamic life and achieve a good life. In this way of life, man naturally considers the model that has the most harmony to achieve nearness to God desirable in his personal and social life and sees closeness to God and meeting God as his ultimate goal; Hence, with his will and free will, he puts all aspects of his life in the path of this goal. This article aims to investigate the components of the Islamic lifestyle and its effect on the transcendence of the human soul by relying on the verses of the Qur'an, and using a descriptive-analytical method has been able to achieve these results Components of the Islamic lifestyle based on verses of the Qur'an And human beings should take a step in this direction and achieve perfection and nearness to God and play a role in the development of Islamic society.

Self-efficacy is one of the personal resources that plays an important role in social assessment and coping resources. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between emotional inhibition and fear of social evaluation with self-efficacy in men and women.

The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population included all women and men in the 6th district of Tehran in 2017. Via convenient sampling method two-hundred people (100 women and 100 men) were selected. To collect the data, Roger & Nesshoever, emotion control Questionnaire, Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (FNES-B), and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE-17) were used. The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test by SPSS-20.

The results showed that there is no significant relationship between emotional inhibition and self-efficacy in two gender. Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between the fear of negative evaluation of others and self-efficacy in men (-0.54), women (-0.43) and total (-49.4). The results of t-test indicated that there was no significant difference between the two sexes in the variables of emotional inhibition and fear of evaluation of others and the difference in self-efficacy in men and women.

Based on the results, one of the variables that affect the self-efficacy of fear is the negative evaluation of others and the amount of self-efficacy varies according to gender and is higher in men than in women due to educational and cultural factors.

In Islamic Republic of Iran constitution, we could find principles that refer to ethical and citizenship right issue explicitly or implicitly. Even, we could consider the third chapter of the constitution as citizenship right as the cornerstone of the codifying of citizenship rights charter. The citizenship right related to ethic in two areas. First, these rights could be originated from ethic based on moralism school. Second, ethical standards, which human right and maintaining human dignity are at the top, must be met in the exercising and describing of these rights. Citizenship right is one of the manifestations of being ethic. Some believed that law is one of the manifestations of the ethic and citizenship right is subset of such law. The governments are the best symbol to meet citizenship right ethic. One of the Iran law mechanisms to govern ethic between couples is that a right as man’s asset dividing condition is considered for the wife, i.e. if the divorce is not requested by wife, or the divorce is not based on the misbehavior of the wife and the wife has met all his duties including general and specific obedience, and when divorcing, the man has positive assets which he has no debt, the half of his assets transfer to wife based on legislator. Such condition is an ethical-based law and its goal is that the wife is not faced with social harms after divorcing. Such condition and its legitimacy give security and ethic to marital life of the couples and enhance their relationship, consolidate the family and reduce the divorce level. No doubt, recognizing the condition of man’s assets dividing is in accordance with citizenship rights.

According to Imamyeh jurisprudence, the use of gold is forbidden and this is a decree for men and women have been exempted from this rule and the use of gold in Islamic jurisprudence has been allowed for them. In this article, which is a branch of the relationship between religion and science and There is less work in this field and it needs more attention, we seek to express the views of Imamyeh jurisprudence and the discovery of medical science in this field.

This article, in a descriptive-analytical method based on interdisciplinary studies, seeks to explain the reasons for the prohibition of gold for men from the point of view of Imamyeh jurisprudence and medical science.

According to new medical research, the use of gold for men leads to a variety of complications such as cancer and barrennees in them. This research is in harmony with the Islamic jurisprudential viewpoint, which indicates the high degree of Islamic jurisprudence and the practical proof of the harmony of religion and science in related topics.

Dairy workers have exposure to wide range of musculoskeletal disorders in different organs. A little research has been done on dairy worker and their training on safe working in our country. On the other hand in the industries with more workers it is often easier to implement safety programs.
This interventional study was conducted on 50 cattlemen in Abarkooh city. Working posture was assessed by WISHA and Man-TRA methods and face to face training was then given on carrying and lifting. Finally the posture was investigated two months after intervention by Man-TRA and WISHA methods.
The results of the evaluation by WISHA before the intervention show that 84.3% of dairy workers have desired status. After the intervention, despite the improvements in some items such as hands and upright back position at work and repeating the task; 83/6% had the desired status because of non-compliance with the load weight. Statistical analysis of the data also gave same results. The results of Man-TRA showed, training doesnt affect work period of time, but increase and decrease in stress score after the intervention on leg, neck, and shoulder is considerable. Overall, despite the desirable final scores, increase in scores of the lower limbs and decrease in neck/shoulder scores are important.
Despite the optimum and favorable conditions in Abarkooh dairies, the training programs to improve physical conditions of the back and neck as the most troubled part of the study, was reported to be effective.

The purpose of this study was to survey the effects of yoga on adjustment in male and female elderly. This study was a semi empirical an applied research and design of it included pre-test, post-test. Statistical population of this study was all male and female elderly (60 years and older) of Alborz province in 2017 that 40 male and female elderly were selected among them as convenience and purposive sample from Kahrizak charity of Alborz province. They were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The inclusion criteria for this study was physical and mental health and a lower mean score in the adjustment factor. The instrument of this study was included a demographic questionnaire, the satisfaction form of participation in this study, and the Bell Adjustment Inventory (BAL). The experimental group participated in yoga trainings for 6 weeks (3 sessions per week for 45 minutes). The collected data was analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test and the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study showed that yoga trainings had a significant effect on adjustment in male and female elderly. It means that yoga trainings led to a significant increasing of adjustment (P=0.000). Also, yoga trainings had a significant effect on social and emotional adjustment. It means that yoga trainings led to a significant increasing of social adjustment (P=0.045) and emotional adjustment (P=0.000) in male and female elderly. We can conclude that a yoga intervention can be used by experts to increase adjustment in nursing homes.

Background and Approximately, half of infertilities are related to men problems. In medicine, there is a great version of using herbs that now are proven their efficacy in treatment of disease. The aim of this study was the investigation Medicinal Materia for increasing fertility potential in men in Islamic literature and comparing in our knowledge in modern medicine.
Methods and Materials: In order to we searched keywords such as fertility potential, male and pomegranate in Pubmed database and valid books, and results gathered in the form of an article.
We found that some of the issues have been proven with modern medicine that it is expressed centuries ago in narratives.
According to available medical narration on the effectiveness of medicinal materia in the improvement of semen quality and these plants are also proving useful in clinical research, it could be helpful using those for increasing fertility potential.

One of the questions، Related to Fetus and barrenness curement، is about the criteria of being a human and Fetus as a single sole. Clarification of this subject، besides the determination of a verdict for abortion and its blood money، will be helpful in the discussion of fetus selection. The Fetus undergoes stages such as Zigoot، morulla، pre-fetus، and Fetus. So it is vital to determine in which of these stages، it can be considered a mean of single sole and a proper verdict will be drivenfrom it. Again، beforethat stage، is it imperative to respect the fetus and to protect it. This research is analytic and library-oriented. At first we have discussed the criteria of a single sole from western’s points of view. Then we did the same regarding Islamic Jurisprudent and theology. Discussion and Western thinkers-to consider Fetus a single sole-have suggested various criteria such Fecundation، placenta، the brain waves reflection، Fetus durability، and its birth. So، great diversities in their criteria tell us they don’t have any acceptable criteria to determine what human really is. Rather، Divine theology، besides clarifying necessary principles to identify human being، has determined the stages that a being passes to become a man. He undergoes various stages such as: minerals، plant life، animal life، till envolves into an actual man. Based on these foundations، in theology، Shiite; jurisprudents have determined the verdicts of abortion in any above named stages. To respect Fetus and to protect unnecessary abortion on a hand، and its lack of human characteristics، on the hand، has led to diversal opinions، among western thinkers، of what a single sole is. Islam has not faced this problem since its perfect Jurisprudence has primarily introduced a very exact criterion. The comparison between what the Jurisprudents say and what Divine theology claims، indicates the harmony between Shiite Jurisprudents and this school of thought. Jurisprudent doesn’t need to rely on philosophy to solve this problem. It is responsive by itself. However، its answer is in the agreement with that of Mulla Sadra; of course، each follows its own method. Rather، western thinkers، to find a solution to the question of “fetus as a single sole”، have clung to philosophy but philosophy is not capable of providing an accurate answer.

The roots of human’s sexual responses lay in two biophysical and psychological operating systems. Sexual malfunctions of individuals may also be originated from physical or mental sources. Several variables control the sexual responses and affect health of sexual behavior. Sexual disorders also affect marriage and are considered the source of tension. The present trial aims to study the diversity of sexual response disorderss among married men and women and to identify the effective variables such as age, sex, persistence of sexual problems, physical illnesses, mild mental disorders, marital relation tensions, tendency to treatment, and the type of treatment. We applied a descriptive method in this research and collected data from available samples (32 married females and 61 married male) referred to Family Health Care Clinic by a researcher- designed questionnaire. The average age of the samples was 36.4 (S=9.5). Interviews, clinical examinations, and follow ups are applied to all of the test subjects. Results indicated that erectile disorders among males (49.1%) and anorgasmia or orgasmic disorders among females (38.7%) were the most frequent problems of patients. Premature ejaculation among male and vaginismus among female patients were the second major group of problems. Duration of sexual problems was less than 12 months among one-third of the samples. However, 22.2% of them were involved with sexual difficulties for more than 5 years. On the other hand, 30.2% of them were also involved with different mild mental or some kinds of physical problems. Almost 47.7% of patients reported tension in their marital relation, where in 9 cases these tensions led to divorcement request from judicial authorities. The present study revealed the diversity of sexual response disorders and their predictive variables among married couples. We discussed the result compliance of the present studies with findings of other studies overseas. The finding-application-analysis is also presented to have a better understanding of the variables, which causes sexual disorders.

Background and

Ânthrax is a zoon otic disease common between animals and man which is caused by a gram positive spore forming bacillus, known as Bacillus Ânthracis. This disease is still one of the causes of health problems in developing countries. Çhahar Mahal Bakhtyari state is one of the agricultural and animal breeding centers of Ïran and annually many of the human and animals die of this disease.

 study done on so Çutaneous anthrax patients at infectious disease ward of Âyatollah Kashani hospital in shahre Kord.

The findings were as follows: - Ït was more prevalent in the age groups of 11-20 years old, and there were more cases in males than females. - Most of the patients were infected in summer season, and 96% of them were from rural areas. 32% of cases had history of contact with animals and 12% insect bites - The most infected organs were face, hands and arms. 100% of cases had non pitting oedema, and 80% had necrotic lesions with surrounding erythema. Fever, headache and regional lymphadenopathy was observed in 78%, 64% and 42% respectively. - Helpful laboratory diagnostic criterias were ËSR, Leucocytosis and positive ÇRP, but final confirmation is based on preperation of an smear from the exudates and culture on mediums. - Âll the patients were treated with penicillin and 92% of the patients were relieved of fever three days after initiation of treatment. Ïn this study the mortality rate was zero percent and the most common side effect was the secondary infection at the site of the wound. Çonclusion: Ït is concluded that in endemic areas, all wound cases with nonpitting oedema with or without necrotic lesions should be considered for anthrax, and more knowledge about the disease in the developing countries and development of medical researches specially for the purpose of prevention would help in decline of the number of infected cases.