جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "smart health" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

In today’s technology world, which is rapidly growing and developing, the emergence and infection of diseases becomes an issue by technology becomes the main challenge of health care professionals and industries. The surveillance system is one of the important tools in guiding and monitoring the treatment processes around the world. The purpose of this research is to quantitatively examine the researches conducted in the field of surveillance system.

Methods and Materials: 

The current research is descriptive-analytical and has been carried out by bibliography and content analysis and the criteria mentioned in the research method. According to the topic, the sample of this research is from the PubMed reference database and related to research related to the period of 2000 to the end of October 2023. Data analysis was also done using VOSviewer software.

The results of the growth of days, research and article writing are emphasized in the field of national care system. Examining the results showed that 5 countries, the United States of America, England, Switzerland, New Zealand and Germany, conducted the most research in the field of investigation. In this research, the ecosystem of the national care system, institutions, authors, the co-occurrence of words and the network of keywords in the field of the surveillance system were shown and investigated.

The findings showed that the understanding of the need to set up a surveillance system, as well as the increase of electronic health tools and the development of medical information systems over time, has caused a quantitative growth of research on the subject of research.

Due to the importance and position of the health sector in society and consideration of industry 4.0 during these days, we witness an increase in the spread of state-of-the-art (smart) technologies in various fields, on one hand, and an evolutionary development by integrating healthcare and technology, on the other hand. Thus, the application of smart technologies can help to overcome many of the healthcare sector limitations. This study aimed to propose an appropriate model for deploying smart services in the Iranian healthcare system.

This was a qualitative research study based on thematic analysis in 2020. The required data were extracted by literature review and expert interviews. A sample of 15 experts were selected using purposive sampling. Sampling was continued until full data saturation was reached. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews. The interviews were implemented and analyzed in MAXQDA. Finally, a qualitative method was developed.

Based on the findings of this research, 202 open codes were extracted and 23 basic themes (sub- themes) were identified to design the model of deployment smart services in the Iranian health sector which categorized in seven organizing themes (main themes) consist deployment planning, execution management, task organization frame work, national preparedness, stage-setting, organizational interventions, and resistance management. Then, according to the above themes, the thematic model was provided which has a suitable model fitness (IFI: 0.934, NFI: 0.959, RMSEA: 0.080).

Providing the model for deploying smart health care and use of these technologies help to significantly improve the quality of health services, improve access to these services, reduce costs and thus improve health of society.

The Internet revolution in recent decades and the emergence of smart technologies have changed all aspects of business and the health industry is no exception to this rule.  Despite of significant advances in recent years, this field has been facing serious challenges and the use of smart technologies can address many of them. Therefore, this study aimed to provide an interpretive structural model for the establishment of smart services in the Iranian health sector.

This research in terms of purpose was development- applied and based on method and nature was descriptive- survey. It has also been done using Interpretive- Structural Modeling technique and penetration- dependence analysis in 2020. Data collection tools were document references, semi-structured interviews, and paired comparison survey forms.

Based on the research findings, national preparedness, deployment planning, stage-setting, execution management, task organization framework, organizational interventions and resistance management were identified as dimensions of the model. “National preparedness” dimension was settled at the third level of the model as an independent variable. The dimensions of “stage- setting and deployment planning” were also included as independent variables and other dimensions were included as related variables.

The results of the current study help policymakers in the health sector to use the proposed model as a framework for promotion and continuous improvement in this field and also, achieving the goals of the legal duties of the fifth and sixth development plans of the country in the Health field based on the establishment of an Electronic Health Record System for Iranians with the aim of providing Electronic Health Services, including the Electronic Prescription project.