فصلنامه طب و تزکیه
سال سی و سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 129، بهار 1403)

Attending the dissecting room provides an opportunity to acquire professional identity before entering the clinical course. With the growing understanding of emotional issues along with the teaching of scientific anatomy, we will witness the training of ethical doctors. In this way, the anatomy groups, play an important role. Attention to the emotional and professional growth of medical students during the course of dissection, justifies the need to examine ethical points. Make a list, localization and promoting these key points along with the requirement to comply with the list in the medical schools can help in better education of anatomy.

Methods and Materials: 

By searching medical education, ethics in anatomy, body donation, memorial service, professionalism, and dissection room behavior in PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Google scholar, 200 articles were extracted. By checking the quality of the articles and studying the abstracts of the articles, 50 articles were selected and studied. After extracting the key points, some professors were asked to add their opinions to the collected items. The opinions are mentioned by mentioning their name, rank and university at the end of the sentence.

Twelve tips about the better implementation of ethical principles and improving the quality of education in the dissection hall were collected.

To improve the quality of education, considering these points in the dissection rooms will be effective in training ethical doctors.

One of the topics to be pondered in the aspect of the foundations of spiritual health from the perspective of Islam is the relationship between epistemological foundations and health. For this reason, it requires deep insight and theorizing of thinkers in religion and health. In this research, the aim is to express the approach of the spiritual health model based on epistemological perceptions.

Methods and Materials: 

In this research, a descriptive, analytical, and inferential method has been used using library resources to describe the concepts, and analyze and explain the problem.

To get a satisfactory answer about the meaning of human health, it is necessary to look at the human being from a complete philosophical perspective, which should pay special attention to all aspects of his existence. Since Islam is a monotheistic religion, in addition to recognizing the use of sense, reasoning, intuition, and illumination in its fields, it has given the Qur’an and the prophetic life a stable and uninterrupted source for epistemology. Also, Islam can explain the whole dimensions of human existence and all dimensions of health in the religious paradigm, express the effectiveness of a person’s mental state on the health or illness of his body, and offer fruitful methods for healing the mental pains of patients.

With an epistemological look at the body, we find that the body is the lower order of the soul. The body of the soul is the body to which the body is possessed and belongs, and the existential effects of the soul and the world of the soul are carried out in this physical body, therefore, it is one of the achievements of the cognitive foundations of the human soul and the soul, to which the health of the body is subordinate.

Today, according to the phenomenon of globalization and the progress of modern societies and technology, we face numerous changes in all aspects of life, therefore privatization processes have inevitably become a part of normal life. So privatization of higher education is inevitable.

Methods and Materials: 

In this paper, which is Applied Research; set in the (analytical and descriptive) method. This research was done by systematic review method. The Google Scholar database was selected as a reliable database, and the articles were searched according to keywords. The selection criteria included the language of the articles (Persian and English), access to the full text, and the last 15 years from 2008 to 2023. The number of articles obtained was 118, after removing duplicate and unrelated items, 35 articles were selected. After careful study based on research objectives and questions, the number of articles reached 19. Finally, the analysis was done based on the findings.

Privatization in higher education increases the efficiency and quality of education. It responds to the high demand of the society. It reduces the pressure on the government budget. Higher education is available to all. It is student-oriented and pays more attention to the challenges and problems of students. On the other hand, it makes education become a privilege. It has caused the university to move away from its main mission, which is to be academic, and market influence increases due to the change of values.

The process of privatization higher education needs a fundamental revision. it is essential to know current situation. In order to survive, private higher education has to improve the quality of its activities and reduce costs. Privatization of higher education needs systematic study and planning in order to solve the deficiencies and obstacles.

In recent years, training and development of human resources to preserve talents, increase the capability of human resources and keep pace with the rapid evolution of organizational structures is of interest. The present article was conducted by identifying the indicators of skill-oriented inservice training in the Ministry of Health’s educational vice-chancellor.

Methods and Materials: 

The applied research method was a combination of exploratory and self-emerging foundation data and a cross-sectional survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part included experts and the quantitative part included 876 employees of the Vice-Chancellor of Education. Sampling of qualitative part by snowball method including 11 people and quantitative part of 280 people were selected by stratified random sampling. The data collection method was the qualitative part of the library and field and the quantitative part of the field. The research tools in the qualitative part were documents and semi-structured interviews, and the quantitative part was a researcher-made questionnaire. The data validity of the qualitative section was used based on five categories. The method of data analysis for the qualitative part was theoretical coding with MaxQuda and the quantitative part was confirmatory factor analysis with Lisrel software.

The results showed that the indicators of skill-oriented in-service training include the needs dimension with the component of identifying needs, setting goals, determining structure and determining content; resource dimension with human resources, financial resources, physical resources and technological resources; The implementation dimension with the teaching method and planning component; The evaluation dimension with self-evaluation component is norm-oriented and criterion-oriented.

The obtained dimensions and components indicate that skill-based training without regard to the scientific processes of training while serving the work is futile and has simply lost part of the financial capital and also the opportunities that employees could take significant actions in the environment. We have eliminated the work to do. In-service training in the world has led to the production of scientific standards that organizations use to train their employees.

In today’s technology world, which is rapidly growing and developing, the emergence and infection of diseases becomes an issue by technology becomes the main challenge of health care professionals and industries. The surveillance system is one of the important tools in guiding and monitoring the treatment processes around the world. The purpose of this research is to quantitatively examine the researches conducted in the field of surveillance system.

Methods and Materials: 

The current research is descriptive-analytical and has been carried out by bibliography and content analysis and the criteria mentioned in the research method. According to the topic, the sample of this research is from the PubMed reference database and related to research related to the period of 2000 to the end of October 2023. Data analysis was also done using VOSviewer software.

The results of the growth of days, research and article writing are emphasized in the field of national care system. Examining the results showed that 5 countries, the United States of America, England, Switzerland, New Zealand and Germany, conducted the most research in the field of investigation. In this research, the ecosystem of the national care system, institutions, authors, the co-occurrence of words and the network of keywords in the field of the surveillance system were shown and investigated.

The findings showed that the understanding of the need to set up a surveillance system, as well as the increase of electronic health tools and the development of medical information systems over time, has caused a quantitative growth of research on the subject of research.