جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "strengths" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"
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BackgroundThe limitation of relief forces from various aspects and the impossibility of the presence in the affected area, immediately after the accident, has made it a necessity to use the capacity of the people and local communities in the government's response to accidents. This article aims to identify the strengths and challenges of community-based crisis management in Iran and provide recommendations for expanding this approach.MethodologyThe present research was conducted using a qualitative method, through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 13 subject experts and 12 people who participate in community-based disaster management activities. The selection of people for the interview was done through targeted sampling using the snowball method. Examination and extraction of data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method and the obtained data were classified in the form of strengths, challenges and recommendations for adopting a community-based approach to disaster management in Iran.FindingsAs a result of reviewing and analyzing the interview texts, 567 codes were extracted. In the next step, by removing duplicate codes and merging them, research results were presented in the form of strengths and challenges of community-based disaster management in Iran, and recommendations were presented to expand this approach.ConclusionThe findings of this research provide a general and comprehensive view of the challenges and strengths of adopting a community-based disaster management approach in Iran. Despite the existence of many challenges, there are many strengths and experiences in this regard in the country that can facilitate the implementation of this approach.Keywords: Disaster Management, Community-Based, Challenges, Strengths, Approach, Iran
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Background
A decade after the implementation of the Urban Family Physician Program (UFFP) in Fars province, southern Iran, we aimed to reveal people’s opinions regarding the strengths and challenges of this program, which help policymakers for evidence‑based improvement of this program.
MethodsIn this thematic content analysis qualitative study, which was performed in 2023, one adult individual of each family under the coverage of UFPP was selected using a purposeful sampling method. Then, an in‑depth and semi‑structured phone interview was conducted with each participant. Interviews were continued until the achievement of data saturation. The trustworthiness of data was checked according to Guba and Lincoln criteria. Data analysis was accomplished using MAXQDA software version 10.
ResultsA total of 25 participants with a mean age of 41 ± 12 years old were interviewed. Extracted strengths points of UFPP consisted of 390 meaning units, 41 open codes, 16 subcategories, 9 categories, and 3 themes, of which the main themes consisted of proper governance, adequate service provision, and promoting community health. In contrast, the challenges of this program comprised 127 meaning units, 54 open codes, 17 subcategories, 7 categories, and 3 themes, the main themes of which included weak governance, inefficient service provision, and limitation of resources.
ConclusionsAfter a decade of implementation, people demonstrated contradictory opinions about many aspects of UFPP. Strength points should encourage policymakers to advocate more for this program and extend it to the other provinces of Iran, whereas weak points should be used for its revisions and improvement.
Keywords: Challenges, Family Physician, Iran, Qualitative Study, Strengths -
Journal of Evidence Based Health Policy, Management and Economics, Volume:7 Issue: 3, Sep 2023, PP 175 -189Background
In 2014, the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) has introduced Health Transformation Plan (HTP) to guarantee the provision of high-quality healthcare services. This study aimed to determine the viewpoint of policy-makers, and health system managers affiliated to Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences about the opportunities and challenges of this plan.
MethodsIn this qualitative case study, a purposive sampling method was used to select study experts in the field of health system. Research data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 participants and two focus group discussions associated with health-care reform issues with policy-makers, and health system managers of the province. Data was analyzed using content analysis method and MAXQDA 10.0 software.
ResultsAs a whole, study findings revealed 8 main themes and 19 sub-themes and 156 codes regarding HTP factors. Three themes were dedicated to opportunities, strengths and opportunities, with seven subthemes and four themes were dedicated to stewardship, Cultural and educational, infrastructural, staffing and service delivery challenges with twelve subthemes.
ConclusionThe HTP should include effective interventions to overcome existing challenges in the provision of healthcare services through establishing new health facilities, offering recruitment and retention incentives for healthcare professionals, expanding primary health care services to urban and peri-urban as well as rural and remote areas.
Keywords: Health Transformational Plan, Strengths, Opportunities, Challenges, Qualitative Study -
Background
Universal health coverage (UHC) aims to provide access to basic health services with no financial constraints. In Iran, the major challenges to the implementation of the UHC plan include aggregation and augmentation of resources, something which could threaten the dimension of population coverage and health service delivery. Therefore, this study reviews the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment as well as the opportunities and threats of the external environment in the UHC plan to help policymakers and decision-makers of the health system.
MethodsIn this review study, reputable databases were searched for all the relevant papers on UHC to collect data. After that, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis was conducted to organize, collect, and analyze data. The SWOT analysis is a process that has 4 components and 2 dimensions. The 4 components are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In fact, strengths and weaknesses are considered internal factors and organizational features, whereas opportunities and threats are considered external factors and environmental features. The listed items were then categorized for clarification and transparency within the framework of the 6 building blocks of the World Health Organization (WHO).
ResultsThe relevant studies were reviewed to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of internal environments as well as the opportunities and threats of external environments. The necessary points for better planning and policymaking were then presented.
ConclusionThe success of Iran’s UHC plan can be guaranteed by regular capacity building, ongoing education, and empowerment of society in addition to improving intersectoral collaboration and acquiring political commitment to develop more effective and more accountable systems matching variable and dynamic health requirements.
Keywords: Universal Health Coverage, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, Iran -
مقدمه
مدیریت استراتژیک، با تعیین جهت حرکت سازمان و تهیه چشم انداز استراتژیک و بیانیه ماموریت، زمینه رشد، سودآوری، تولید و گنجاندن برنامه های ایمنی و سلامت کارکنان در سراسر سازمان را فراهم می کند. همچنین وجود یک برنامه استراتژیک جهت تقویت علمی و کاربردی رشته بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار یکی از اولویت های دانشگاهی و صنعتی کشور است. هدف از مطالعه حاضر ارایه برنامه استراتژیک توسعه رشته تخصصی مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار در ایران می باشد.
روش کارمطالعه حاضر از نوع مطالعات اقدام پژوهی مشارکتی است که در سال 1400 انجام شد. کمیته تدوین برنامه ریزی استراتژیک متشکل از 20 نفر از اساتید، کارشناسان و دانشجویان مقطع دکترا بودند طی 14 هفته با تشکیل جلسات منظم هفتگی و با جمع آوری اطلاعات درون سازمان و برون سازمان و تحلیل محیط داخلی و خارجی سازمان و شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف و فرصت ها و تهدیدهای موجود در محیط اقدام به تعیین ماموریت، دورنما، ارزش ها و اهداف کلی و اختصاصی سازمان برای سال های 1400 تا 1404 نموند. همچنین، اقدامات لازم برای دستیابی به اهداف تعیین شده شناسایی و برنامه عملیاتی دستیابی به اهداف در زمینه ارتقای عملکرد رشته تخصصی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار تدوین شدند.
یافته هاانجام این پژوهش کاربردی منجر به ارزشیابی استراتژیک محیط درونی و بیرونی رشته تخصصی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار، تعیین جهت استراتژی های اساسی، ماموریت، دورنما، ارزشها و اهداف کلی شد. درنهایت هفت هدف اختصاصی و 286 اقدام برای ارتقای عملکرد رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار مشخص شد. در تحلیل SWOT انجام گرفته از محیط داخلی و خارجی رشته بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار، 27 نقطه قوت، 7 نقطه ضعف، 26 فرصت و 12 تهدید به دست آمد. طبق نتایج ماتریس SWOT موقعیت استراتژیک رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار در موقعیت استراتژی های احتیاطی و حفظ شرایط موجود قرار دارد.
نتیجه گیریاین برنامه، در راستای برنامه 4 ساله رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار نوشته شده است. در تدوین برنامه به اسناد و سیاستهای ارگان های بالادستی توجه شده است. موقعیت استراتژیک رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار، استراتژی محتاطانه است. در این موقعیت می توان استراتژی های حفظ شرایط موجود را به کاربرد؛ بنابراین، پیشنهاد می شود با تمرکز بر استراتژی های محتاطانه تا حد امکان نقاط ضعف رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار و ایمنی کار کاهش یابد و قابلیت های استراتژیک آن افزایش یابد. رشته مهندسی بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار به تدریج از سال دوم اجرای برنامه استراتژیک می تواند بر توسعه فعالیت ها متمرکز شود.
کلید واژگان: برنامه استراتژیک, بهداشت حرفه ای و ایمنی کار, تحلیل درونی و بیرونی, نقاط قوت و ضعفIntroductionStrategic management involves determining the organization’s direction, preparing a strategic vision and mission statement, and providing the basis for growth, profitability, and production. It also includes the inclusion of employee safety and health programs throughout the organization. The existence of a strategic plan for the scientific and practical strengthening of occupational health and safety is one of the country’s academic and industrial priorities. The purpose of this study is to present a strategic plan for developing the specialized field of occupational health and safety engineering in Iran.
Material and MethodsThe current study is a collaborative action research study that was conducted in 2021. The strategic planning committee consisted of 20 professors, experts, and doctoral students. Over the course of 14 weeks, they held regular weekly meetings, collected information from inside and outside the organization, analyzed the organization’s internal and external environment, and identified its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on this analysis, the committee determined the organization’s mission, perspective, values, and general and specific goals for 2021-2024. They also identified the necessary measures to achieve these goals and developed an operational plan to improve the performance of the specialized field of occupational health and safety.
ResultsConducting this applied research led to the strategy of internal and external analysis of the specialized OHS field, determining the direction of the basic strategy, mission, perspective, values, and general goals. Finally, seven specific goals and 286 actions were determined to improve the performance of OHS. The SWOT analysis of OHS’s internal and external environment identified 27 strengths, seven weaknesses, 26 opportunities, and 12 threats. According to the results of the SWOT matrix, the strategic position of the OHS field is to implement preventive strategies and maintain existing conditions.
ConclusionThis plan aligns with the 4-year OHS plan. In developing the program, attention has been paid to the documents and policies of upstream organizations. The strategic position of occupational health and safety engineering is a prudent strategy. In this situation, strategies for maintaining existing conditions can be applied. Therefore, it is suggested to reduce the weaknesses of OHS as much as possible and increase its strategic capabilities by focusing on prudent strategies. From the second year of implementing the strategic plan, the OHS field can gradually focus on developing activities.
Keywords: Strategic plan, Occupational health, safety, Internal, external analysis, Strengths, weaknesses -
مقدمه
هم اکنون پاندمی کووید 19 به عنوان یک تهدید بزرگ برای سلامت عمومی بشر شناخته شده است. بدیهی است شناسایی دقیق و عمیق رفتار درخواست کمک در مبتلایان، ضمن تبیین این رفتار، قادر به شناسایی عوامل مرتبط، چالش ها، نقاط قوت و ضعف آن می باشد و انتظارات مشارکت کنندگان را به منظور اصلاح، بهینه سازی و ارتقای آن به تصویر می کشد.
روش هااین مطالعه به صورت کیفی و بر اساس تحلیل محتوا و از طریق انجام مصاحبه های فردی تا رسیدن به اشباع داده ها (حضوری و تلفنی) با افراد دارای سابقه ابتلا به بیماری کووید 19 ساکن در شهر تهران، طی تابستان سال 1399 انجام شد.
یافته هادر تحقیق حاضر، 15 مصاحبه عمیق فردی انجام گرفت. نقاط قوت و ضعف و راهکارهای ارتقای رفتار درخواست کمک در چهار سطح «فردی، خانوادگی، اجتماعی و نظام سلامت» استخراج گردید. مهم ترین نقاط قوت در سطوح مورد بررسی شامل خودمراقبتی (سطح فردی)، همدلی اعضای خانواده (خانوادگی)، فعالیت های جهادی خیرین (اجتماعی) و سرمایه انسانی سلامت در سطح نظام سلامت بود. مهم ترین نقاط ضعف در این سطوح نیز شامل کم توجهی به رعایت پروتکل های بهداشتی، عدم وجود ملزومات مورد نیاز جهت رعایت کامل قرنطینه، مشکلات اقتصادی و عدم نظارت مناسب توسط نظام سلامت بود.
نتیجه گیریمهم ترین و کلیدی ترین عنصر در بهبود و ارتقای رفتارهای درخواست کمک، نیروی انسانی و ارتقای توانمندی های فردی در حیطه های مختلف می باشد.
کلید واژگان: نقاط قوت, نقاط ضعف, رفتار کمک جویانه, کووید 19BackgroundCurrently, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is recognized as a major threat to human public health. Obviously, accurate and in-depth identification of patients’ help-seeking behavior not only explains the process but also is able to identify the related factors, challenges, strengths, and weaknesses, and depicts participants' expectations for optimization and improvement.
MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted based on content analysis and through individual interviews (in person and by phone) with people with a history of COVID-19 disease until data saturation was reached between June and September 2020 in Tehran, Iran.
FindingsIn this study, 15 in-depth individual interviews were conducted. Strengths, weaknesses, and strategies to improve the help-seeking behavior were extracted in four levels: individual, family, social, and health system. The most important strengths were self-care (individual level), empathy of family members (family), charitable activities (social), and human resources (health system). The most important weaknesses in these levels included lack of attention to health protocols, lack of requirements for full quarantine, economic problems, and lack of proper monitoring by the health system.
ConclusionThe most important and key element to improve the help-seeking behavior is human resources and promoting the individual capabilities in various aspects.
Keywords: Strengths, Weaknesses, Help-seeking behavior, COVID-19 -
BackgroundAccreditation is a team effort to improve service quality. Nurses, as key members of the care team, play an important role in implementing accreditation standards. This study aimed to explain the challenges and strengths of the implementation of fourth-generation accreditation from the perspective of nurses.MethodsThe present study was a qualitative one conducted using content analysis. The research population included nurses of Afzalipour hospital in Kerman, Iran. Using purposive and snowball sampling, 5 nurses, 5 head nurses, and 3 supervisors were selected for accreditation. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed, coded, categorized, and analyzed separately. Then, using content analysis, the data obtained from the interviews were reduced and given a structure and system. Data analysis was performed using MAXQDA software (version 10).ResultsThe most important challenges in this study were increasing nurses’ workload and working pressure and weakening nurses’ relationship with the patient. Moreover, there was no adequate infrastructure to implement accreditation. The strengths of implementing accreditation standards included increasing nurses’ awareness, improving reporting and documentation, increasing patient safety, and improving organizational processes.ConclusionThe results of this study emphasized the need to implement accreditation standards to integrate working methods and improve the quality of services and patient safety. Solving the existing challenges is a way to ensure the quality and continuous improvement of nursing services. In general, the results of this study provide useful information to policy makers and senior managers of the health system to reform the structure of hospital accreditation.Keywords: Challenges, Strengths, Standards, Accreditation
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مقدمه
رویکرد جهانی به کیفیت مراقبت سلامت، منجر به تلاش برای مدیریت موثرتر منابع و خدمات با در نظر گرفتن افزایش هزینه ها، مزایای رقابتی در بازاریابی و ایمنی بیمار شده است. یکی از ابزارهای اصلی کیفیت مراقبت سلامت و بهبود آن، اعتبار بخشی است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی چالش های اجرای فرایند اعتباربخشی آموزشی بیمارستان ها از دیدگاه کارکنان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم انجام پذیرفت.
روش کاراین مطالعه توصیفی- مقطعی با استفاده از روش سرشماری بر روی 51 نفر از کارکنان دخیل در اجرای اعتباربخشی آموزشی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جهرم با استفاده از پرسشنامه دو قسمتی متشکل از اطلاعات عمومی و حرفه ای کارکنان دخیل در اجرای اعتبار بخشی آموزشی و 27 مولفه برای سنجش نظرات کارکنان در خصوص اجرای فرایند اعتبار بخشی در بخش آموزش در شهرستان جهرم انجام پذیرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از نرم افزار spss نسخه 21 و آزمون های آماری توصیفی (میانگین، درصد و انحراف معیار) انجام پذیرفت.
یافته ها:
نتایج نشان داد که از 51 نفر کارکنان، 66 درصد زن و بقیه مرد بودند. میانگین نمره اجرای فرایند اعتباربخشی در دانشگاه 75/. ± 3/14 بود که تقریبا در سطح متوسط قرار داشت. اکثریت کارکنان معتقد بودند که برنامه اعتباربخشی باعث پویایی و کارایی دانشگاه شده است و دارای بالاترین امتیاز بوده است. پایین ترین امتیاز به گویه "در برنامه اعتباربخشی، کارها و وظایف به طور منصفانه و عادلانه بین کارکنان دانشگاه تقسیم شده است"، داده شد.
نتیجه گیری:
اصلاح روش ارزشیابی اعتبار بخشی می تواند اعتبار و قابلیت اعتماد به نتایج اعتبار بخشی بیمارستانی ایران را افزایش دهد. با توجه به تاثیر متقابل قوت ها و چالش ها بر یکدیگر، ضروری است برای آموزش و توسعه فرهنگ کار گروهی، تخصیص بودجه و برنامه ریزی و طراحی استراتژی در زمینه اجرای آن، ایجاد سیستم های اطلاعات مناسب، شفاف سازی اطلاعات و با تغییر نگرش کلی سازمان بسترسازی شود.
کلید واژگان: چالش ها, قوت ها, اعتبار بخشی بیمارستانIntroductionThe global approach to health care quality has led to efforts to manage resources and services more effectively, taking into account rising costs, competitive advantages in marketing, and patient safety. One of the main tools of health care quality and its improvement is accreditation. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the challenges and strengths of implementing the educational accreditation process of hospitals from the perspective of the employees of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.
MethodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study using the census method on 51 employees involved in the implementation of educational accreditation of Jahrom University of Medical Sciences using a two-part questionnaire consisting of general and professional information of the employees involved in the implementation of educational accreditation and 27 The component was carried out to measure the opinions of employees regarding the implementation of the accreditation process in the education sector in Jahrom city. Data analysis was done using spss software version 21 and descriptive statistical tests (mean, percentage and standard deviation).
ResultsThe results showed that out of 51 employees, 66% were women and the rest were men. The average score of the implementation of the accreditation process in the university was 14.3 ± 0.75, which was almost at the average level. The majority of the staff believed that the accreditation program made the university more dynamic and efficient and had the highest score. The lowest score was given to the item "in the accreditation program, the tasks and tasks are fairly and equitably divided among the university staff".
ConclusionModifying the accreditation evaluation method can increase the credibility and trustworthiness of Iranian hospital accreditation results. Considering the mutual influence of strengths and challenges on each other, it is necessary to train and develop teamwork culture, budget allocation and planning and strategy design in the context of its implementation, creating appropriate information systems, clarifying information and changing the overall attitude of the organization. to be laid
Keywords: Challenges, Strengths, Hospital Accreditation -
Interdisciplinary Journal of Virtual Learning in Medical Sciences, Volume:13 Issue: 2, Jun 2022, PP 127 -136BackgroundToday, e-learning has become one of the basic components of education process, especially in higher education. Institutions and universities employ e-learning extensively in their educational operations. In light of this, the goal of the current research was to determine the advantages, disadvantages, possibilities, and dangers associated with e-learning in the Iranian higher education system.MethodThe present research is applied in terms of purpose and with a qualitatively exploratory approach. The participants of present study were experts in the field of e-learning in public universities of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology in 2021.Using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods, 16 e-learning experts were selected as the participants. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and thematic analysis was employed to analyze the obtained data.ResultsAfter analyzing the obtained data from the interview, the total number of 116 free codes were extracted from interviews content was 116 codes, which were classified in 18 concepts and finally were identified strengths (Use of office automation in universities, Establishment of information and communication technology centers in universities, Development of e-learning in universities, Familiarity of faculty members and students with virtual environments, The place of e-learning in upstream documents and university perspectives), weaknesses (Lack of proper infrastructure, equipment and facilities for e-learning, Lack of specialized manpower, Lack of formal regulations for e-learning in the field of higher education, Insufficient knowledge about e-learning), threats (Threats related to cost, facilities and time, Management threats, Threats to change the nature of the university, Threats related to interactions) and training opportunities (Increas access to e-learning, Expanding international and intercultural interactions, Environmental benefits, Providing economic opportunities , Development of educational justice) of e-learning in Iranian higher education system.ConclusionConsidering the research findings, to develop educational justice and the possibility of more population access to the University of the Student community, reviewing existing approaches and educational methods and using e-learning as a new educational strategy for higher education system are necessaryKeywords: Higher Education, E-Learning, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
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BACKGROUND
Utilizing the successful experiences of countries and local regions can be useful in the management and control of coronavirus disease‑2019 (COVID‑19), so the research team aims to determine and extract the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the health system in the risk management of COVID‑19 using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analytical approach.
MATERIALS AND METHODSThis study was performed by a qualitative multimethod approach. In addition to reviewing the minutes of meetings and approvals of the Provincial Anti‑Corona Headquarters, focused group meetings and in‑depth semi‑structured individual interviews were conducted. The results were extracted based on the SWOT analytical approach in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the health system and then based on the SWOT matrix, the necessary strategies were identified.
RESULTSIn the necessary strategies, based on SWOT matrix in SO strategies: SO1, formation of regional health assessment teams; SO2, promotion of preparedness, resilience, and effective response; SO3, activation of research and training centers; SO4, integrated management, supervision, and coordination; in WO strategies: WO1, analysis and COVID‑19 risk monitoring; WO2, communication and risk information management; WO3, people‑based management; and WO4, activation of local economic institutions and manufacturing centers; in ST: ST1, comprehensive care system strategies; and ST2, enhancing social trust with a transparency approach; and finally in WT strategies; WT1, stress management; and WT2, specific financial system design for disaster management were identified.
CONCLUSIONNow, for the prevention and control of this disease, the need of empathy and participation of all human societies is felt more than anything else. These experience and analysis are based on the SWOT approach for the health system to be able to provide solutions and practical points that can be used by stakeholders.
Keywords: Coronavirus SARS‑CoV‑2, COVID‑19 virus disease, health system, pandemic, risk management, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats analysis approach -
مقدمه
شناسایی نقاط قوت و ضعف ارزشیابی و تضمین کیفیت یک سیستم آموزش الکترونیک می تواند به طراحی ساختار نظام مند فرآیند ارزشیابی در نظام آموزش عالی کمک کند تا منجر به افزایش کیفیت آموزش شود. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین نقاط قوت و ضعف ارزشیابی و تضمین کیفیت آموزش الکترونیک در دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی صورت پذیرفت.
روش هااین پژوهش کیفی، با روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی در سال 1399 انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل اساتید، مدیر مرکز مطالعات و معاونین آموزشی و روسای دانشکده/دانشگاه بودند و مشارکت کنندگان براساس نمونه گیری هدف مند به مطالعه دعوت شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه الکترونیک نیمه ساختار یافته و جهت تحلیل، از رویکرد تحلیل محتوای گرانهایم و لاندمن استفاده شد.
نتایجتحلیل داده های کیفی حاصل از 153 پرسشنامه (باز پاسخ) از 46 دانشگاه علوم پزشکی، در دو حیطه اصلی شامل نقاط قوت و ضعف و مشتمل بر17طبقه اصلی و 65 طبقه فرعی انجام شد. نقاط قوت شامل؛ تهیه ابزار ارزشیابی آموزش الکترونیک، نظارت و بازخورد ذی نفعان، استفاده ازسامانه برای ارزشیابی، تدوین پروتکل و سازوکار ارزشیابی و تشکیل کمیته اعتباربخشی است. نقاط ضعف شامل فقدان پروتکل جامع ارزشیابی و تضمین کیفیت، نبود زیر ساخت ارزشیابی در سامانه نوید، کمیت گرایی و توجه به تعداد محتوا و وجود ابهام در تضمین سلامت امتحانات پایان ترم است.
نتیجه گیریتامین استانداردها و طراحی سازوکار ارزشیابی، می تواند باعث افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی فرآیند ارزشیابی آموزش الکترونیک شود و سهولت اجرای آن را بیش از پیش تسهیل کند.
کلید واژگان: آموزش مجازی, ارزشیابی, تضمین کیفیت, نقاط قوت و ضعف, اعضای هیات علمیIntroductionIdentifying the strengths and weaknesses of evaluation and quality assurance of an e-learning system can help design the systematic structure of the evaluation process in the higher education to elevate the quality of education. In view of this, this study endeavored to elaborate on the strengths and weaknesses of evaluation and quality assurance of e-learning in medical universities.
MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted by conventional (inductive) content analysis method in the academic year 2020 in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. The population consisted of professors, director of the EDC, educational vice-chancellor/president of university. The sample size was selected using purposive sampling. Semi-structured electronic questionnaire was used to collect data and Granheim and Landman content analysis approach was used to analyze the data.
ResultsThe analysis of qualitative data obtained from 153 questionnaires from 46 universities of medical sciences was done in two main areas: strength and weakness including 17 main categories and 65 sub-categories. Strength includes providing e-learning evaluation tools, Stakeholders monitoring and feedback, assessment and adaptation of virtual lesson plans with curriculum, using the system for evaluation, developing protocols and evaluation mechanisms, forming an accreditation committee, so on. Weakness includes lack of comprehensive evaluation and quality assurance protocol, lack of evaluation infrastructure in Navid system, quantification and attention to the number of contents, ambiguity in ensuring the safety of final exams, so on.
ConclusionProviding standards and developing an evaluation mechanism can increase the quality of the e-learning evaluation process and make it easier to implement.
Keywords: Virtual Training, Evaluation, Quality Assurance, Strengths, Weaknesses, Faculty Members -
سابقه و هدف
غذای حلال بیش از 1400سال است که درجمعیت مسلمانان مصرف می شود ولی صنعت حلال در سال های اخیر بسیار رونق گرفته و تقاضای این غذا نیز به طور قابل توجهی افزایش یافته است. درحال حاضر 1.8میلیارد نفر مسلمان درجهان زندگی می کنند که در حدود 27 درصد از جمعیت جهان تخمین زده می شود که اکثریت قریب به اتفاق آنان پایبند به آداب دینی در امر غذا خوردن هستند. تخمین زده شده بود که تعداد جمعیت مسلمانان تا سال 2030 از 2 میلیارد نفر فراتر خواهد رفت. می توان گفت که تقریبا 20 درصد مسلمانان در کشورهای غیرمسلمان زندگی می کنند.
نتایججهانی شدن صنعت گوشت قرمز حلال که روز به روز در حال تحول روبه وسعت است، فرصت ها وچالش هایی دارد ازجمله فرصت های این امر آگاهی جهانی نسبت به بازار گوشت حلال توسط دولت ها، شرکت ها و موسسات مالی غیرمسلمان، ظهور داده های پژوهشی قابل اتکاء، به کارگیری تبلیغات گسترده جهانی درخصوص غذای حلال، ایمنی وکیفیت گوشت حلال نسبت به غیرحلال، فرصت های سرمایه گذاری حلال توسط کشورهای اسلامی، نبود راهبردهای شفاف برای همکاری های منطقه ای و بین المللی، سردرگمی به خاطر استانداردهای گوناگون درحوزه گوشت حلال و تعارض منافع آنان، تامین مالی نامناسب استارت آپها و نوآوری ها، آموزش های ناکافی، جنگ و خشونت در خاورمیانه، وجود ترس از اسلامی گری، فعالیت گسترده گیاهخواران، استانداردهای گوشت قرمزحلال تقلبی و... از جمله چالش ها و معایب این فعالیت هستند.
نتیجه گیریدرحال حاضر برند گوشت قرمز حلال درانحصار کشورهای غیرمسلمان است اگرچه فرصت ها وچالش های جهانی سازی که درمقاله برشمرده شد شامل حال این کشورها می شود ولی کشورهای مسلمان مثل جمهوری اسلامی ایران با در نظرگرفتن این فرصت ها وچالش ها و نقاط ضعف و قوت می توانند بازار جهانی گوشت قرمز حلال را در آینده دردست بگیرند.
کلید واژگان: گوشت قرمز, حلال, جهانی سازی, فرصت ها, چالش ها, نقاط ضعف و قوتBackground and objectiveHalal food have been consumed by Muslims for more than 1,400 years, but the halal industry has flourished in recent years and the demand for this food has increased significantly. There are currently 1.8 billion Muslims living in the world, about 27% of whom is estimated to be overwhelmingly devoted to religious eating habits. It was estimated that the Muslim population would exceed 2 billion by 2030. Arguably about 20% of Muslims live in non-Muslim countries.
ResultsThe globalization of the ever-evolving halal red meat industry has opportunities and challenges, including opportunities for global awareness of the halal meat market by governments, non-Muslim companies and financial institutions, the emergence of reliable research data , widespread global advertisement on halal food, safety and quality of halal meat compared to non-halal meat, halal investment opportunities by Islamic countries, lack of clear strategies for regional and international cooperation, confusion over different standards in halal meat and conflict of interest, Inadequate funding for startups and innovations, inadequate training, war and violence in the Middle East, fear of Islamism, widespread activity of vegetarians, counterfeit red meat standards, etc. are among the challenges and disadvantages of this activity.
ConclusionCurrently, the halal red meat brand is exclusive to non-Muslim countries. Although the opportunities and challenges of globalization mentioned in the article include these countries, but Muslim countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran, considering these opportunities, challenges, weakness and strength, can seize the global halal red meat market in the future.
Keywords: red meat, Halal, globalization, opportunities, Challenges, strengths, weaknesses -
Background
Public hospitals account for approximately 80% of the health system resources while producing only 20% of the public sector's output.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to analyze the current administration structure (strengths, weaknesses, solutions, and proposed models) of Iranian public hospitals.
MethodsThis study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The required data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 58 national experts in the field of hospital management who were selected based on the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis method.
ResultsNine main themes and 34 sub-themes were identified in the weaknesses. The strengths contained four main themes and 16 sub-themes. The proposed solutions had five main themes and 22 sub-themes, and the proposed models from the experts' points of view were composed of four main themes and six sub-themes. The important weaknesses were low commitment and motivation, poor financial management and budgeting, and centralized decision-making and management. The strengths included strong infrastructure, extensive service delivery, government support, and positive social functions. The most important proposed solutions were complying with the requirements of structural reform, development of related assessment indicators, public-private partnership, payment system reform, delegation, manpower management, hospital organizational structure, and reform of the tariff system. Finally, the model of the Board of Trustees, while maintaining government ownership but observing the legal requirements of this structure, was the main suggestion of experts on reforming the structure of the administration of public hospitals in Iran.
ConclusionsAccording to the expert’s opinions, the current structure of Iranian public hospitals has many problems. Managers and policymakers can make the necessary corrections based on the solutions and models proposed in this study.
Keywords: Hospital, Strategy, Model, Administration, Structure, Weaknesses, Strengths -
مقدمه
بیمارستان ها در مدیریت موثر بحران ها و بلایا با شرایط مختلفی مواجه هستند. این مطالعه به منظور شناخت نقاط قوت و ضعف و فرصت ها و تهدیدات از دیدگاه اعضای کمیته مدیریت بحران و بلایای بیمارستان های دولتی ایران انجام گرفت.
روش کاراین مطالعه مقطعی در سال 1397 انجام گرفت. جامعه پژوهش بیمارستان های دولتی تحت پوشش دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی ایران بودند که بر اساس آمایش سرزمینی 20 دانشگاه به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و در دانشگاه منتخب، در کل 87 بیمارستان موجود با اعضای در دسترس کمیته بیمارستانی مدیریت بحران و بلایا مصاحبه شد. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته شامل 2 بخش متغیرهای فردی و نقاط قوت و ضعف داخلی و فرصت ها و تهدیدات با 17 سوال باز و بسته بوده که روایی و پایایی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS23 تحلیل شد.
یافته هااز 347 نفر مورد بررسی، سرجمع با احتساب موارد تکراری 3.524 مورد احصا شد که از این تعداد، 784 مورد (2/22 درصد) نقاط قوت، 717 مورد (3/20 درصد) نقاط ضعف، 344 مورد (8/9 درصد) فرصت، 649 مورد (4/18 درصد) تهدید و 1.030 مورد (2/29 درصد) راهکارهای مرتبط بودند. بین شهر محل خدمت، مدت همکاری در کمیته، تعداد تخت فعال بیمارستان محل خدمت، مقطع تحصیلی، جنس، سن، حیطه شغلی، نوع بیمارستان محل خدمت و تعداد کل قوت، ضعف، فرصت ها، تهدیدات و راهکارهای مطرح شده رابطه معنا داری وجود داشت (0.05>P).
نتیجه گیریاین مطالعه نشان داد بیمارستان های دولتی ایران در مدیریت بحران و بلایا ضمن برخورداری از نقاط قوت و فرصت ها با چالش ها و تهدیدات متعددی مواجه بوده و نیازمند به طراحی و اجرای برنامه های مداخله ای متناسب هستند.
کلید واژگان: بیمارستان, مدیریت بحران, مدیریت بلایا, نقاط قوت و ضعف, فرصت ها و تهدیداتIntroductionHospitals are faced different conditions for effective management of crises and disasters. The current study aimed to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats from the viewpoints of the members of the disaster management committee (DMC) of Iran’s public hospitals.
MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. The study population was Iranian public hospitals, of which 20 were randomly selected based on spatial planning. We interviewed members of DMC of 87 public hospitals. Data were collected using a 17-item researcher-made questionnaire that included two sections of individual variables, and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The questionnaire contained both open and closed-ended questions. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.
ResultsA total of 347 members were interviewed. In total, 3 524 items were extracted, which 784 (22.2%) were strength, 717 (20.3%) weakness, 344 (9.8%) opportunity, 649 (18.4%) threat, and 1030 (29.2%) solutions. There was a significant association between the city of work, years of experience as a committee member, the number of active beds, area of study, gender, age, occupation, type of hospital, and the total number of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and related solutions (P<0.05).
ConclusionThis study demonstrated that, concerning crisis and disaster management, Iranian public hospitals, while having strengths and opportunities, are faced several challenges and threats. Hence, there is a need to design and implement appropriate intervention programs.
Keywords: Public Hospitals, Crisis Management, Disaster Management, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats -
مقدمه
برنامه های بالندگی هییت علمی شامل همه اشکال پشتیبانی های سازماندهی شده برای کمک به بلوغ اعضای هییت علمی به عنوان مدرسان، محققان، و شهروندان دانشگاه ها، حرفه ها و جوامع بزرگتر است. طراحی نظام مند و ارایه برنامه ها و فعالیت های نوآورانه در جهت بالندگی هییت علمی یکی از راه های رشد و پیشرفت نظام دانشگاهی است. به دلیل اهمیت این برنامه ها و نقش تاثیرگذار آنها بر کیفیت نظام دانشگاهی، لازم است که ارتقای کیفیت این برنامه ها همواره مدنظر مدیران دانشگاهی باشد. ارزیابی این برنامه ها و شناسایی نقاط قوت آن ها، می تواند تسهیلگر تدوین خطوط راهنمایی برای برگزاری این برنامه ها با کیفیت بالاتر باشد. از این رو این پژوهش با هدف ارتقای کیفیت برنامه های بالندگی هییت علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، درصدد شناسایی نقاط قوت آن از دیدگاه اساتید دانشگاه، به عنوان ذی نفعان اولیه برآمد.
روش هادر طرحی کیفی و پدیدارشناسانه، مصاحبه های نیمه ساختاریافته ای با 29 نفر از اساتید دانشگاه شهید بهشتی انجام و از آنان درباره نقاط قوت برنامه های بالندگی هییت علمی دانشگاه سوال شد. مصاحبه های پیاده سازی شده با استفاده از رویکرد اشتراوس-کوربین کدگذاری شدند.
یافته ها:
در نهایت سه نقطه قوت برای این برنامه ها شناسایی شد که عبارتند از: «مدرسان برجسته»، «موضوعات و محتوای مناسب» و «روش های یاددهی-یادگیری اثربخش».
نتیجه گیری:
شناسایی تنها سه نقطه قوت برای برنامه های بالندگی نشان دهنده این است که برنامه های یاد شده از کیفیت لازم برخوردار نبودند و نیازمند بازنگری اساسی در اقدامات سیاستگذاری، برنامه ریزی و اجرا هستند.
کلید واژگان: برنامه های بالندگی هیئت علمی, دانشگاه شهید بهشتی, آموزش عالی, نقاط قوتIranian Bimonthly of Education Strategies In Medical Sciences, Volume:13 Issue: 6, 2021, PP 597 -607IntroductionFaculty development programs include all types of systematic support to improve faculty members as teachers, researchers, and citizens of universities, professions, and larger societies. Developing systematic and innovative faculty development programs is among the ways of improving the academic system. Due to the significance of such programs and their effective role in the quality of academic systems, it is essential for university managers to enhance the quality of such programs. Identifying and assessing the strengths of such programs can serve as an accelerator in setting guidelines for holding higher quality programs. For this reason, the present study was an attempt to identify the strengths of faculty development programs from the perspective of faculty members themselves, as the immediate stakeholders of the programs.
MethodologyUsing semi-structured interviews in a qualitative and phenomenological design, 29 lecturers at Shahid Beheshti University were asked about their attitudes on the strengths of the faculty development programs. The transcribed interviews were coded using the Strauss and Corbin framework.
ResultsThree strengths were identified for the programs: “prominent Lecturers”, “suitable topics and content” and “effective teaching-learning methods”.
ConclusionIdentification of only three strengths for faculty development programs indicates that the mentioned programs lack the necessary quality and that fundamental revisions in policy-making, planning, and implementation are called for.
Keywords: faculty development programs, Shahid Beheshti University, higher education, strengths -
هدف
برنامه استراتژی استعدادیابی ورزشکاران نقش مهمی در استعدادیابی و بهبود عملکردهای ورزشکاران دارد. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقاط قوت، نقاط ضعف، فرصت ها و تهدیدهای برنامه استراتژیک استعدادیابی ورزشکاران بر اساس روش SWOT و ارایه استراتژی هایی برای آنها بود.
مواد و روش هااین مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر شیوه اجرا توصیفی بود. جامعه پژوهش صاحب نظران و مدیران فدراسیون بیلیارد، مربیان تیم های ملی و باشگاهی بیلیارد و روسای کمیته استعدادیابی بودند که طبق اصل اشباع نظری تعداد 13 نفر از آنها با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده ها با مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته گردآوری و با روش های میانگین وزنی و رتبه در نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شدند.
یافته هایافته ها نشان داد که برای برنامه استراتژیک استعدادیابی ورزشکاران تعداد 12 نقطه قوت، 29 نقطه ضعف، 18 فرصت و 8 تهدید شناسایی شد. همچنین، ارزیابی عوامل داخلی برنامه استراتژیک استعدادیابی ورزشکاران نشان داد که میزان توجه به نقاط قوت نسبت به نقاط ضعف بیشتر بود و ارزیابی عوامل خارجی آن نشان داد که میزان توجه به فرصت ها نسبت به تهدیدها بیشتر بود. در نهایت، با توجه به تحلیل عوامل داخلی و خارجی استراتژی هایی برای آنها طراحی شد.
نتیجه گیریبا توجه به نتایج مطالعه حاضر، توجه مدیران و مسیولان به نقاط قوت، نقاط ضعف، فرصت ها و تهدیدهای برنامه استراتژیک استعدادیابی ورزشکاران می تواند پیامدهای مناسبی در پی داشته باشد.
کلید واژگان: نقاط قوت و ضعف, فرصت ها و تهدیدها, برنامه استراتژیک, استعدادیابی, ورزشکارانPurposeThe strategy plan for talent identification of athletes plays an important role in talent identification and improving the performance of athletes. Therefore, the purpose of the current research was to examining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the strategic plan for talent identification of athletes based on the SWOT method and providing strategies for them.
Materials and MethodsThis study in terms of purpose was applied and in terms of implementation method was descriptive. The research population was experts and managers of the billiards federation, coaches of national and club billiards teams and heads of the talent identification committee, which according to the principle of theoretical saturation number of 13 people of them were selected as a sample with using the purposive sampling method. Data were collected by semi-structured interview and research-made questionnaire and analyzed by weighted average and rank methods in SPSS software.
FindingsThe findings showed that for the strategic plan for talent identification of athletes were identified 12 strengths, 29 weaknesses, 18 opportunities and 8 threats. Also, the evaluation of the internal factors of the strategic plan for talent identification of athletes showed that the amount of attention to strengths in compared to weaknesses was higher, and the evaluation of its external factors showed that the amount of attention to opportunities in compared to threats was higher. Finally, according to the analysis of internal and external factors were designed strategies for them.
ConclusionAccording to the results of the present study, the attention of managers and officials to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the strategic plan for talent identification of athletes can have appropriate consequences.
Keywords: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, Strategic Plan, Talent Identification, Athletes -
هدف پژوهش حاضر تدوین برنامه راهبردی آموزشی دانشگاه صنعتی قوچانبر اساس مدل SWOTبود. از دو روش کمی و کیفی برای انجام پژوهش استفاده شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل کلیه 14 نفر مدیران و کارشناسان آموزش دانشگاه صنعتی قوچان بود. نمونه گیری به روش سرشماری انتخاب شده و . ابزار پژوهش مصاحبه بود. یافته ها نشان داد که دانشگاه صنعتی قوچان در وضعیت کنونی از 13 نقطه قوت، 12 نقطه ضعف، 16 فرصت و 12 تهدید برخوردار است. دانشگاه صنعتی قوچان از لحاظ عوامل داخلی در ناحیه ضعف ها و از لحاظ عوامل خارجی در ناحیه تهدیدها قرار دارد. در نهایت با تطبیق و مقایسه ماتریس SWOT و ماتریس ارزیابی عوامل داخلی و خارجی، راهبردهای مناسب دانشگاه صنعتی قوچان تدوین شد که عبارتند از:ایجاد و توسعه زیرساخت های آموزشی، پژوهشی و رفاهی مورد نیاز از طریق رایزنی با مسیولان و جذب حمایت خیرین، افزایش کیفیت آموزش از طریق جذب هیات علمی توانمند و ایجاد شبکه همکاری علمی با دانشگاه ها و صنایع استان و کشور با رویکرد فنی و پاسخگویی به نیازهای صنعتی جامعه، رقابت با دانشگاه های هم سطح و تبدیل شدن به دانشگاه درجه اول در حوزه اقتصاد دانش محور.
کلید واژگان: برنامه ریزی راهبردی, نقاط قوت, نقاط ضعف, SWOTThe purpose of study was to formulate a strategic educational program for the university based on the SWOT model. In this research, a combination of two quantitative and qualitative research methods was used. Then, the statistical population consisted of educational experts of Quchan University (14 people) were considered as the sample by selected census method and the instrument was interviews. Then, the research findings showed that Quchan University has 13 strengths, 12 weaknesses, 16 opportunities and 12 threats that indicated Quchan Industrial University was located in weakness and threats area. By matching and comparing the SWOT matrix and the internal and external factors assessment matrix, appropriate strategies were developed for Quchan University which included Creation and development of educational, research and welfare infrastructure by consulting with city, province and country authorities as well as attracting charity support; Increasing the quality of education through the absorption of a competent faculty and establishing a network of scientific cooperation with the universities and industries of the city, province and country with a technical and engineering approach and meeting the industrial needs of society; and Compete with the same level universities, transforming the first-class university in the field of knowledge-based and Strength economy.
Keywords: Strategic Planning, Strengths, Weaknesses, SWOT -
مقدمه
ابزارهای الکترونیک های پوشیدنی که بر پایه فناوری اینترنت اشیاء و محاسبات کلان داده استوارند، قادر به جمع آوری مستمر، پردازش اطلاعات فیزیولوژیک و محیطی و مبادله آن ها با سایر ابزارها، کاربران و شبکه های اینترتی هستند؛ لذا علیرغم مزیت های بالقوه در حوزه پایش سلامت، مخاطراتی جدی خصوصا مرتبط با نقض حریم خصوصی نیز به همراه دارند. از این رو سوال اصلی در این بررسی شناسایی مهم ترین نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدیدهای مرتبط با فناوری های الکترونیک پوشیدنی بود.
روشدر این بررسی از نرم افزار StArt 3.4 جهت انجام مرور سیستماتیک استفاده شد. جستجوی منابع تا تاریخ 9 آذر 1398 در پایگاه های Scopus, IEEE, PubMed, Springer, Magiran, SID, Civilica و موتور جستجوی Google scholar انجام شد.
نتایجپس از حذف منابع تکراری و نامرتبط، 80 منبع جهت بررسی نهایی انتخاب و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی تحلیل شدند. «ارتقاء سبک زندگی و توانمندی های انسانی»، «کیفیت پایین رابط کاربری و داده های نامطمین»، «اهمیت کاربردی در حوزه پزشکی و مراقبت سلامت» و «سرقت اطلاعات و نقض حریم خصوصی» به ترتیب با فراوانی 97/5%، 92/5%، 94% و 99% به عنوان مهم ترین نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید شناسایی شدند.
نتیجه گیری:
نتایج این بررسی نشان داد نیروی محرکه اصلی در توسعه فناوری های الکترونیک پوشیدنی، قابلیت های آن در ارتقاء توانمندی های انسان و کاربرد در حوزه پزشکی و مراقبت سلامت است؛ لذا برای بهره برداری از فرصت و غلبه بر تهدیدهای بالقوه این فناوری، توسعه و به کارگیری دانش بومی و همچنین برنامه ریزی و تدوین استانداردها و قوانین مورد نیاز باید سریعا در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
کلید واژگان: فناوری های الکترونیک پوشیدنی, قوت, ضعف, فرصت ها, تهدیدها, تحلیل SWOTIntroductionWearable electronic devices, which are based on Internet of Things (IoT) and big data computing, are able to continuously collect and process the physiological and environmental data and exchange them with other tools, users, and internet networks. Therefore, despite their potential benefits in health monitoring, they can pose serious risks, especially in breach of privacy. Hence, the main question in this study was to identify the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to wearable electronic technologies.
MethodIn this study, StArt 3.4 software was used for systematic review. Studies until November 30, 2019 were searched for keywords in “Scopus”, “IEEE”, “PubMed”, “Springer”, “Magiran”, “SID”, and “Sivilica” databases and Google search engine.
ResultsAfter deleting duplicate and unrelated documents, 80 documents were selected for final review and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Accordingly, the main identified strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat were “improving lifestyle and human capabilities”, “low data reliability and user interface”, “applications in health and medicine”, and “information abuse and privacy breach” with 97.5%, 92.5%, 94%, and 99% frequency, respectively.
ConclusionThe results of this study showed that improving human capabilities and application in medicine and health care are the main driving forces for the development of wearable electronic technologies. Therefore, in order to take advantage of the opportunities and overcome the potential threats of this technology, planning for the development and application of indigenous knowledge, as well as the development of the required standards and rules, must be put on the agenda immediately
Keywords: Wearable Electronic Technologies, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, SWOT analysis -
BACKGROUND AND AIMThe high-quality data are essential for good patient care, optimal management of oral and dental diseases, and policy-making. Electronic dental and oral records have a key role in managing data in health care organizations. Aim of this article is analyzing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of electronic dental and oral record implementation in clinics of School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, from stakeholder perspectives.METHODSA qualitative interpretive case study was conducted at clinics of School of Dentistry in Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Interviews involved asking questions and getting answers from 15 participants. They were informed about SWOT of electronic dental and oral records. Data were gathered by two researchers during two months. After fulfilling all interviews, all participants were asked to review the transcript and confirm its accuracy. All raw data and recorded interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed by two researchers.RESULTSThe main features in SWOT analysis of electronic dental and oral records were respectively transparency of project implementation stages, absence of mandatory rules and standard business processes, expert and motivated specialists, and finally lack of cultural infrastructure.CONCLUSIONUse of electronic dental and oral records can help to improve quality of information and ultimately leads to improvement in quality of care. SWOT analysis is an optimal technique for understanding SWOT of electronic dental and oral records.Keywords: Electronic Heath Records, Dental Records, Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis, qualitative research
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BACKGROUND
The tribals are considered as an underprivileged community who are dissociated from the health‑care system. They are known to adhere to old, ancient methods of managing illness. This study was undertaken to understand the issues and challenges in the tribal areas in seeking healthcare.
MATERIALS AND METHODSCross‑sectional study was conducted during the year 2017 in a nongovernmental organization‑based health center located in a tribal area of rural Maharashtra, India. A total of 383 participants were interviewed using a semi‑structured questionnaire about the health‑seeking behavior and utilization of health services in the study center as well as nearby government facilities. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the management of diseases at the study center were also identified.
RESULTSIn the event of an acute illness, 40% preferred government hospital, 40% private, 16% of study center, and 4% sought treatment from traditional healers. On comparison with nearby government facilities, the study center was located far away, travel time and fare to reach was more and was preferred by all over government facilities. The difference in user perspective about both facilities was statistically significant (P < 0.00001). All of them trusted the staff and the services provided at the study center completely. Around 97% thought the services were made according to their convenience. About 59% spent on drugs and logistics after visiting the nearest government facility, whereas only 10.8% admitted to having spent on drugs and logistics after visiting the study center.
CONCLUSIONSFaith‑oriented health‑care seeking behavior seems to dominate the health scenario. It is influenced by realistic factors such as accessibility, affordability, and acceptability.
Keywords: Health‑seeking behavior, opportunities, threats analysis, strengths, tribal population, utilization of health services, weaknesses
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