جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « value » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

In the military workplace, burnout has been considered by researchers but its relationship with the resilient mind and personal values has been neglected. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the structural equation modeling approach in explaining the relationship between resilient mind and personal values with burnout.

The method of this research was descriptive and one of the examples of correlation schemes. In this study, 400 people (382 men and 18 women) from the military working in the army air force headquarters participated as a research sample. Participants were asked to complete the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire (1991), the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire (1991), the Klaf Mental Strength Questionnaire (MTQ-48), and Sherry and Verma Personal Values (PVQ). The obtained data were analyzed by structural equation method.

The results showed that the fit indices of the research model were in good condition (GFI <0.9) and resilient mind plays a mediating role in the relationship between personal values and burnout.

The results show that personal values, with the mediation of a resilient mind, predict the rate of burnout.

In Islamic culture, self-sacrifice and martyrdom are two the level of human perfection. Sacrifice is loss or something you give up, usually for the sake of a better cause or the offering of the life of a human being to a deity. Sacrifice is on a par with other religious duties through which man can reach the highest human level and be praised by God. Martyrdom is "consciously and selectively sacrificing one's life for the sake of a holy and pure ideal" for the sake of God in the words of the Qur'an ", which includes the pleasure of God", and one who attains such a position is a "martyr".

The study method is descriptive, field, survey and applied. This part of the study has been done with a focused group discussion with elites and experts, as well as search in the library and reliable internal sources.

In this section, the concepts of "Islamic value", "human value", "purpose and purposefulness", "martyr and martyrdom", "self-sacrifice and sacrifice", "freedom and liberty"; at the level of lexical semantics, and "the status of intuition and divine presence"; and "the good life (hayat tayyiba)"; "sacrifice and martyrdom in the Holy Quran and Islamic traditions"; and "dimensions of sacrifice"; at the level of analytical semantics is presented. All of these general concepts are also relevant in the fields of health.  

"Martyrdom" is the peak of the pyramid of human values. In the divine worldview, death and martyrdom for the sake of God are better than all the world and its accumulations.

The foundation of the legal or scientific system governing organizationschr('39') management is the theories and rules of the school of Islamic management. This study aimed to explain the role of Islamic values in the better and more correct implementation of the forensic medicine organizationchr('39')s policies.

The present study is a descriptive and correlational study conducted by survey method. The studychr('39')s statistical population was physicians and non-physicians of Ardabil, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Tehran, Ilam, and South Khorasan provinces. Sampling was done by cluster method and data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics (correlation test and structural equation modeling) through Amos 23 and SPSS 23 software.

The components of responsibility, competitiveness and overtaking, honesty, respect for others, inner interest in values and norms, empathy with people and loyalty, observance of justice and fairness, especially the dimension of justice and fairness, had an impact on the better and more correct implementation of medical organization policies.

The Islamic value system affects the better and more correct implementation of the forensic organizationchr('39')s policies.

Research has shown that the type of management affects the production of commercial advertising content based on established values. In this regard, content management can change as a result of the values and health of society. The function of the media in the age of communication is undoubtedly undeniable in all aspects of social and cultural life of human societies. In such a society, new means of mass communication with the production and optimal distribution of information, play a great role in raising various and necessary awareness and help society in achieving excellence and all-round progress. They do. Now, it is the media that by adopting dynamic social policies and combining it with culturalist policies can be a factor of fusion, balance and linking to the original beliefs and fertile traditions of society, and by expanding the definition of creativity and increasing cultural growth to development. Help countries in every way and make ideas dynamic. Stone advertising is the foundation of marketing strategies and the survival of companies depends on their ability to create value for customers and attract them to buy the product. Advertising is one of the most important communication tools for people who want to sell a product or serve someone. It is not in vain that, despite the relatively high cost of advertising, it is referred to as an investment, not a cost. The role of women in the media has changed over time and this role is determined by the cultural values of society. The main goal of organizations in advertising is to reach potential customers and influence their knowledge, attitude and buying behavior. Today, watching TV shows is associated with watching commercial messages. Commercial messages in the media come in many forms. Among other issues that have attracted the attention of researchers; Ethical issues are religious values and beliefs, as well as the methods used to convey the message of commercial propaganda. Despite the advent of online media, television advertising has remained an important channel through which brands communicate with consumers. Therefore, the main purpose of the research was to manage the content of value-based national media commercials.

In this study, a combined qualitative and quantitative method was used. The statistical population of this research is composed of top experts and professors in the field of media and advertising, of which 14 were identified. In the qualitative stage, after collecting the subject literature and upstream documents (instructions) of related organizations, the necessary evaluations were performed by content analysis method.

After studying the upstream documents and instructions and articles related to advertising and values, finally 263 value indices were extracted, which after removing duplicate indices, 146 final indices were identified, which in 8 dimensions, respectively, cultural values consisting of 7 components. (Family, creating values, culture of covering society, animal rights, law education, womenchr('39')s rights, childrenchr('39')s rights) and then historical and literary values with 1 component (history and literature) and then medical and safety values with 3 components (health , Nutrition, safety) and the dimension of religious values with 1 component (sacred) and the dimension of national values (national values) and the dimension of social values with 2 components (moral and behavioral, rule of law) and the dimension of economic and industrial values with 3 Components (production, finance, energy) and then graphic and technical values with 3 components (visual, audio and technical quality) and 21 components and 146 indicators were categorized. In order to determine the important and effective indicators of the proposed method, there was a need for experts and knowledgeable people who are able to determine and study the indicators of the model and help in some way in conducting research. To use the opinions of these experts, it was necessary to form a specialized working group in two Delphi rounds.

Among the various forms of advertising, television advertising - commercials - is known as the most effective means of advertising, which is of particular importance due to the breadth of coverage and the number of audiences. "Television is the most effective medium for promoting goods," Dancy said. Advertisers can display their goods (and services) to viewers who are watching a particular genre of television programming and describe its characteristics. Huckley also believes that "TV commercials are the most visible and credible form of commercial advertising and the most compelling way to get the advertising message to millions of viewers. Appearing on TV gives a brand a cheap reputation and with a wave of outward movement , Affects not only consumers, but also employers, sellers, etc. That is why various institutions, companies and institutions spend billions of dollars annually to sell their goods and products through various national and transnational television networks to the general public, or in other words, potential customers. To know themselves. Social values and norms are preference criteria that have a general and social status. These values must come from a social origin and have been brought about by the collective life of man, or they must fulfill a social purpose such as order and security; The values to which a person adheres as a member of a human society. Changing values lead to changing social relations and changing the social system; Hence, the issue of changing social values is one of the areas of interest for social scholars. Value is a special kind of belief that is enduring and, in a way, contains a command and example for onechr('39')s behavior. A value can be a tool of behavior (truth, sensitivity) or a desired behavior (success, empowerment). Values are the deep-rooted feelings that members of society share, and they determine the actions and behavior of society. Every society places great value on family life, the observance of religious norms, the observance of parental rights, the preservation of manners and respect for elders. Designing a value-based approach to producing commercial media content for national media can be effective in creating the right culture and persuasion of the audience and be the basis for further applied research.

Lifestyle as one of the most frequented terms of social sciences in recent years has brought unprecedented fragile metamorphosis in all areas. The extent of lifestyle due to easy communicative actions and the complexity of the domain and realms of human life has created such an atmosphere of transformation in this arena that the scope for change seems enormous. In this article, designed with the aim of examining the impact of modern lifestyle relationships and expanding cyberspace on adolescents culture, social identity, values and social relationships using a descriptive-analytical approach, after delving into the fundamental concept of lifestyle and communicative transformations, the dialectics of adolescents' lifestyle will be examined and the basic question will be answered as to what impacts of modern lifestyle have culture, social identity, values and social relationships of adolescents.

Intellectual capital, a collection of intangible and knowledgeable assets of organizations, has a significant effect on the competitive advantage and effectiveness of organizations. The present study has been done by a combination method of qualitative-quantitative. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes all experts and managers of management sciences and senior managers of medical sciences universities of the country. In the quantitative part of the population, the statistical population includes all full-time faculty members and staff in Mashhad University of Medical Science. From this population, a sample of 406 people was selected through a two-stage stratified sampling with proportional allocation from seven departments of Mashhad University of Medical Science. The main instrument of the study was a questionnaire that its validity was formal and its reliability was checked by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results of this research, which were derived from the results of the Delphi technique, structural equations and confirmatory factor analysis, show that an appropriate model of intellectual capital emphasizing the role of organizational creativity including five dimensions of structural capital (with 3 components), human capital (with 5 components), Innovation capital (with 5 components), value and cultural capital (with 3 components) and technology capital (with 4 components) and organizational creativity consists of four dimensions of organizational systems: knowledge management, resources, skills and leadership style. The findings also showed that organizational creativity contributed 72% to the explanation of the variance of intellectual capital and explains the changes in this variable. In this study, the intellectual capital in Mashhad University of Medical Science included structural capital, human capital, Innovation capital, values & cultural capital, technology capital; and organizational creativity is a fundamental determinant of intellectual capital in this university.

The purpose of current qualitative research is to identify the dimensions and components of lean university model of the Farhangian Teacher Education University (FTEU) and to design the model of lean university. The methodology of this research is qualitative from the type of grounded theory (systematic approach). For this purpose, theoretical sampling and in-depth interview were conducted with the experts and the interviews continued to reach the theoretical saturation. For analyzing the data, an open, axial and selective coding system was used. Data analysis showed that the causal conditions constitute of the four main categories (stakeholder needs, human capital, process improvement, effective evaluation, Being systematic in University, professionalism), the main phenomenon constitute of the two main categories (waste reduction, value creation), strategy constitute of the six main categories (supply and allocation of financial resources, participation, Motivation, change management, trust building and professional selection), environmental conditions constitute of the four main categories (political environment, cultural and social environment, global and technological conditions and the economic environment), contextual characteristics constitute of the five main categories (organizational structure and rules, organizational culture and climate, physical space and equipment, organizational identity, information and communication technology) and outcomes constitute of the three main categories (Individual, social and academic consequences). The results showed that in order to create a lean university with the least amount of waste and the most valuable, it should be considered the factors that affect universities' leanness. Also, In order to move to the lean university, a systematic and comprehensive approach must be considered in the form of factors and components of causal conditions, strategies, contextual factors, environmental conditions, and outcomes.

Developing the education of medical sciences is one of the main objectives of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. The first step toward creating value-based educational programs in the country is to clarify the concept of value in medical education, which is addressed in this study.
Through critical interpretive synthesis, document analysis was performed to clarify the concept of value in medical education; then, the related literature on ‘value’ was investigated. From among 800 articles, 70 articles were selected by purposive sampling. A well-reasoned synthesis of the contradictory findings in different studies was conducted. As the next step, critical analysis on the documents was carried out so that the concept of value along with new concepts and their relationships, the philosophy, and the place of values in medical education of Iran were recreated. All the ethical issues were observed. Moreover, the authors did not report conflict of interest.
Values are created as a system within each individual, forming the basis of judgment and decision making. Values shape attitudes and guide our behavior. Furthermore, beliefs affect our scientific approaches. Scientific evidence that has been provided is not devoid of the scholars and researchers’ values. In our Islamic society, the basic assumptions shape our beliefs and values; then, these values determine our direction and behavioral patterns so that we do not get out of the circle of morality.
In our country, in many areas including medical education, those programs that guarantee the achievement of values are needed. To foster the values in this field, the first step is paving the way for understanding and internalization of values along with the development of teaching procedures to gain value-based experiences.

Hospital is a complex ecosystem in terms of diversity of services, clients, personnel, equipment, technologies, data and information which are generated. Since the ultimate goal of a hospital is to improve quality of care along with reducing cost, using intellectual tool such as dashboard can create strategic value.
This review article was performed based on a literature review and internet search through such scientific databases as PubMed, EBSCO host research, Proquest, Emerald, Web of science and search engine such as Google, Google Scholar. In this study, the articles about intellectual capitals as well as the application of dashboard in healthcare between year 2009 and 2013 were reviewed.
Application of dashboard in hospital can create strategic values such as respond to environmental changes rapidly, identify new market opportunities, become a learning organization by discovering new patterns and relationship among data, achieve best practices by analyzing patterns of treatment and results and achieve the highest efficiency.

The failure time of permanent tooth is of the form of interval censored since the exact time of tooth decay is not available and it is only known that tooth decay occurs between two consecutive visits. There are a few techniques available in the literature for the problem of goodness-of-fit for interval censored data. In this paper, we propose a new goodness-of-fit testing procedure for interval censored data and employ this for the failure time of the first permanent molar tooth (sixth tooth) data.
Two methods of goodness-of-fit for interval censored data that are based on randomly generated data from each interval and averaging over the test statistics or over the p-values are employed for the failure time of the first permanent molar tooth data.
The mean of the failure time of the first permanent molar tooth is found to be at 95 months. The p-values of the two goodness-of-fit testing procedures for the Weibull, log-normal and gamma models are calculated.
By comparing the p-values, the log-normal model is considered as the best model to describe the failure time of the first permanent molar tooth data.