Principles and Fundamentals of Deign and Building of Mosalas in Contemporary Iranian Architecture based on Islamic Believes

Contemporary Iranian architecture faced new generation of design and operation of Mosalas after victory of the Islamic revolution in Iran. Based on Islamic and Shiite believes Mosalas play a crucial role in formation and silhouette of traditional Iranian cities. People enthusiasm to say their prayers in Mosalas make them participate in civic activities of urban life especially in Fridays ceremonies. Tendency of people to Friday prayers led to the need for new Mosalas and thus development of new Mosalas more than ever. Gradually towards the design and construction of buildings such as a tendency in contemporary architecture was considered serious. In this regard, you should check that the conductance design fundamentals Mosala what should be observed? For the fulfillment of its legal basis, whether each of this patterns, architectural patterns are used, and each patterns have advantages and disadvantages? Not that the high position of social and religious Mosalas, the sensitivity of the design space than ever before digging. In this article after checking documents and ancient religious tradition and contemporary Mosala efforts is matter of discretion with the use of architectural models expressed in the realization of the principles of the hadith is introduced and analyzed. In this regard, 5 principles legal Mosala location outside the city, the difference in round trip, not to permit any construction, there are prayer and outdoor supreme buffer base and discuss their implementation patterns are located. These principles have been considered the most historic Mosala, whereas contemporary Mosala design principles had yet to be discussed comprehensively. The results of the paper show that principles and fundamentals of design and building of Mosalas in contemporary Iranian architecture, have to take a meaningful steps to meet Islamic Iranian believes.