Researching in translation from Arabic into Persian relying on the process of " moral equivalence (case study of the novel Al-Sukariya)

In fact،Often translation process is summarized in the finding of equivalent and from beginning to end oftranslation process، always translator is engaged to findproperequivalents from the target language for words، concepts and sentences in the originor source text. According to importance of this subject،this study concentrates on the finding of semantic equivalents of the novel al-Sukariya from Naguib Mahfouz and it is trying to maintain of equality in the origin and destination language in translation processand presents a dynamic and familiar text for Persian-speaking of readers with providing a communicative and semantic translation. In this regard، we have attempted to use the most expressive andthe most correct of Semantic equivalenceSo that the target language reader will interact with the novels like a source language text reader and it is attempted to transfer the message of origin text in both lexical level and semantic level. This article is based on descriptive and analytic method this article is studying translation process and it is going to find lexical، idiomatic and literary equivalent and it also studies the equivalent finding of vocabulary Subscriptions with regard in principles of equivalent finding like semantic units، variety and ellipsis.