Literature of Hafez Shirazi in Novel " The Harafish"

Novel “The Harafish” is a part of fifth stage of liter stages of novelist” Naguib Mahfouz” and shows portal of life in Egypt in period of “Mamlukian”. It pays attention to topics of existence-death and fate in form of complex and pervasive relation connected to man and world. This novel looks at religious songs that were prevalent in this time and were seen in abbey and its senses were covered back of Persian words. Naguib Mahfouz studied poetries of Hafez and liked it despite of its complexities and philosophic mining. He wants to express his thoughts in mystery and put up vague or he wants to create literary invention. We saw “Naguib Mahfouz” took effect from thoughts of “Hafez” and could use some of his poetry. “Naguib Mahfouz” used it in Persian language without translation. And “Naguib Mahfouz” was not successful in understanding of some of its meaning.