Russia's Interests and Crisis in the South Caucasus

The South Caucasus region faces a series crises and conflicts that have persisted for many years, and in the near future, we cannot be hoped for a settlement. Russia's role in these crises seem to be decisive. Therefore, the analysis of Russia's interests in these crises can help identify the roots and dimensions of these crises and draw a vision of their resolution. In this study, by examining the conflicts in the South Caucasus and Russia's relations with the countries of this region, it has been attempted to answer the main question in the framework of neorealism school. The research question is: What role does Russia play in these conflicts and what goals and interests are pursued by this country? The findings of the research show that Russia, according to its political and security approach, has defined the near abroad, especially the South Caucasus, as its natural sphere of influence. Russia, therefore, does not tolerate any foreign intervention and influence of Western countries in that region. By intervening in existing conflicts and helping to continuation of the crisis, Russia pursues a policy of dependence of the countries of the region on Russia and the prevention of the influence of other powers. In this study, theoretical framework of research is neo-realism in international relations; the research method is descriptive-analytic; and the method of collecting information and data was library.