Managing Security Challenges in Southwest Asia (Case Study of Religious Extremism)

Conflicts and insecurity in Southwest Asia have a variety of reasons, the most important of which are: 1) border-territorial disputes, 2) ethnic-religious disputes, 3) ideological conflicts, 4) oil, and 5) power interference. The alien pointed out. The political-geographical structure of Southwest Asia has always been conducive to the emergence and formation of extremist religious movements.The current situation in the region is a good indication of the fact that religious extremist movements are the source of some instability in the region and, as the case may be, have the capacity to organize security crises at various national and transnational levels for the entire region and sometimes beyond. Are. Religious extremist movements, by challenging the software and infrastructure of the national security management of governments, such as political legitimacy, political participation, national cohesion and integration, etc., have taken anti-security and subversive measures with the support of various foreign actors. They are pursuing both regional and trans-regional.In this descriptive-analytical study based on the document, using experts and analyzing the data from the questionnaire, the software components are effective in managing internal security crises caused by religious extremism in Southwest Asia. In eight components, as described in the text, the effectiveness of each component in the management of these crises has been determined as a percentage. The component of political legitimacy with 15.41 percent has the highest and the component of development with 10.56 percent has the least effectiveness in managing the crises in question.