Validation of the Document and Content of the Interpretive Narrations of the Six Days “Case Study of Vers 54, A’raf Sura”

The phrase “Six Days” (A’raf: 54), which refers to the creation of the heavens and the earth in “six days”, goes back to the beginning of creation. From the first centuries of the history of interpretation until now, this issue has been the place of conflict between the opinions and the multiplicity of opinions of the commentators of the two sects with different schools of thought and different interpretive methods; It has been narrative, mystical, ijtihad and scientific, etc. In the meantime, a considerable number of commentators have interpreted the phrase “Six Days” into worldly days, and have also quoted hadiths about it, which coincide with the beginning of creation on Saturday, Sunday or Monday. This article, which has been done by descriptive method and using documentary tools, has tried to criticize the falsification of such hadiths or their example of being Israeli by presenting various scientific reasons and evidences. Evaluations indicate that the narrators and masters of these hadiths are suspicious and rejected, and almost none of the hadiths are free from weakness. The mentioned hadiths also have an anxious text in terms of text, and by presenting their content to the sound criteria of hadith criticism, including the Qur’an and science, it is proved that they are distorted. Considering the scientific miracle of the Qur’an and the explanatory approach of the authentic hadiths to the generalities of the Qur’an, identifying the pure and nonpure hadiths in this field, while achieving the principle of guidance, will be a barrier to establishing distorted hadiths in the name of Islam and claiming its teachings contradict with science by dissidents.