Development of knowledge of multi-criteria decision making techniques and gray theories in order to manage and plan human geographical issues

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of foresight in existing patterns of critical decision-making techniques and gray theory of research in soft operations using the philosophical assumptions of paradigms and ultimately to determine the appropriate strategy based on these components in order to maximize success and longevity. It is gray and decision-making strategies. According to the results obtained from the experts' opinion of the Critical Uncertainty Questionnaire, four uncertainties of the research were identified and the scenario design criterion was identified. Each of the four modes including low attention to social issues versus high attention to social issues, low attention to ethical models versus high attention to ethical models, low attention to soft approaches to high attention to soft approaches, Paying little attention to complex issues versus paying close attention to complex issues represents a specific dual situation in the future. Each of these dual situations reflects uncertainty about the future of multi-criteria decision-making and gray theory. Based on these uncertainties, three scenarios were identified. These scenarios include Achilles' heel, Phoenix, Xacht's heel. The philosophy of past and future approaches in this field was also reviewed and criticized.