Intertextuality of Quran and Narrations with Shabestari’s Golshane Raz

Gulshane Raz, the most important and famous poetic work of Saad al-Din Mahmoud Shabestari, a mystic and poet of the early eighth century AD, is a short and concise Work Which has a strong interaction with many literary and mystical texts before and after.According to intertextuality theory, literary texts are in natural interaction with other texts coinciding or pre-existing them. Golshane Raz is Strongly influenced by a collection of pre-existing texts, including Quran, prophetic narrations, as well as the terms of Sufis and earlier mystics, so that it cannot be analyzed and interpreted independently of those texts.The obvious and hidden contribution of the Quranic propositions and narrations in this book is remarkable. The themes, phrases and vocabulary of verses and narrations are especially present in Golshane Raz in different literary ways, such as adaptation, quotation, implication, simile, allegory, analysis and reference.The following article is an exploratory report on how these poems relate to Quran and narrations from the perspective of intertextuality theory and the study of the existence and implementation of various types of intertexuality in them and the analysis and application of some of these cases.