The place of nature in two approaches of sustainable and bionic architecture

The Relationship Between Architecture And Nature Has Undergone Various Changes Throughout History; Hence, Different Approaches Have Been Formed Between The Two. In Recent Decades, Two Important Approaches To Sustainability And Bionics Have Been Formed Regarding The Relationship Between Architecture And Nature. The Sustainability Approach Emphasizes The Preservation Of Nature And Peaceful Coexistence With It, And The Bionic Approach Considers Nature As A Source Of Inspiration And Uses The Laws Contained In It In Architecture. Given The Relationship Between Both Approaches And Nature, The Question Arises That What Is The Relationship Between The Two Approaches? Therefore, The Purpose Of This Study Is To Investigate The Relationship Between Sustainability And Bionic Approaches As Two Important Architectural Approaches In Relation To Nature. For This Purpose, This Research Uses A Descriptive-Analytical Method And By Studying The Sources Of Libraries, Including Books, Dissertations, Articles, Etc., Explains The Approach To Sustainability In Architecture And Its Relationship With Nature. Then, It Examines The Bionic Approach In Architecture And Its Relationship With Nature, And Finally, Using The Method Of Logical Reasoning And Relying On Research Findings, Presents The Relationship Between The Two Approaches Of Sustainable Architecture And Bionic. According To The Results Of Research In The Approach Of Architectural Sustainability Is The Cause Of Creating A Sustainable Environment And Nature Conservation, So That It Can Be Achieved By Applying The Four Principles Of Sustainable Architecture In Ecological, Social, Cultural And Economic Systems. Contrary To This View, In The Bionic Approach, Nature Is The Cause Of The Creation Of Desirable Architecture, So That By Modeling Nature At Three Levels Of Organism, Behavior And Ecosystem And Influencing The Domains Of Form, Materials, Structure, Function, and Process The Desired Architecture Can Be Achieved.