Philosophy and Limits of the Insurer's Involvement in the Proceedings with an Approach to Article 50 of the Law "Compulsory Insurance of Damages to Third Parties Due to Accidents Caused by Vehicles" Approved in 1395

Article 50 of the Compulsory Insurance Law approved in 2016 is based on materials such as preventing the issuance of conflicting votes, reducing the number of cases, identifying false lawsuits and preventing the objections of the judged case. The compliance of this article with the provisions of civil and criminal procedure indicates the difference in the degree of involvement of the insurer in criminal and legal cases. The management of insurance claims plays an important role in the economic efficiency of insurance companies and the reduction of lawsuits against them. The management of these cases requires the effective involvement of the insurer in the proceedings, which is not an easy task due to the complexity of the rules of civil and criminal procedure. Article 50 of the Compulsory Insurance Law approved in 2016, as a special establishment, considers a special right for the insurer to intervene in legal and criminal cases, and in collecting to this regulation with the formalities of civil and criminal procedure, it should be said that the insurer intervenes in the management of legal and criminal cases, Is possible under the supervision of a judicial authority, and if the insurer claims an independent right, it is obliged to file a lawsuit in accordance with the regulations.