Examining the various aspects of the legal regime governing the joint oil and gas fields and the effects resulting from it (with an emphasis on securing national interests and stabilizing the security of maritime borders)

The importance and position of common oil and gas resources in the global economy and their role in earning huge incomes and more importantly, the stabilization of the political position for the surrounding countries has caused the legal regime governing their exploitation to be of great importance in law. be international The close connection of common oil and gas resources with the legal phenomenon of border, jurisdiction and sovereignty of governments are among the most important and complex concepts of international law, which has made these resources more important in international relations between the beneficiary governments. In order to achieve a proper understanding and complete knowledge of the concept of common oil and gas resources and to master the legal regime governing them, first of all, the different dimensions and methods governing this economic and international phenomenon should be explored.

The current research method is based on descriptive-analytical method using library resources and research and study of books, articles, documents, statutes, conventions and international treaties.

We found that one of the most important and important economic, political and noteworthy issues in the last century in the national and international arena is the issue of common oil and gas resources and the rules and regulations governing the exploitation of these huge energy resources. Is. The issue of joint oil and gas fields has long been of interest to governments and large international oil companies, and without a doubt, it is necessary to define the issue of exploitation of these huge energy resources, specifically oil and gas, based on legal rules and regulations. be interpreted so that there is a logical and reliable framework for the stakeholders and actors of this important business area. With this description, international law as a regulator in various aspects, especially preventing disputes and threats to regional and international peace and security in legal dimensions, responds to the existing needs in the form of branches under the title of international oil and gas law. It appears to bring various issues related to the exploitation of joint oil and gas fields under the control of its laws and regulations.