Basis of Interpretation of Abu Ali Farsi

Abu Ali is one of the Muslim scholars of the 3rd and 4th centuries of Hijri, whose views and opinions have been cited by writers and commentators. Abu Ali's extensive knowledge in literary sciences and Arabic science and recitations has also led him to the literary interpretation of the Qur'an. This article has examined the foundations, principles, method, tendency, style and religion of interpretation governing his opinions and has shown that Abu Ali's views and method can be examined in three fields: "Gharib Al-Qur'an", "Al-Qur'an Text" and "Tafseer". Literary". In the context of Gharib al-Qur'an, he first states the word or verse that causes problems, and after criticizing and adjusting the opinions of previous scholars and expressing their common points, he expresses his decisive opinion. In the context of the Qur'anic text, he worked in four ways: "interpretation of the Qur'an with the Qur'an", "interpretation of the Qur'an with other readings", "interpretation of the Qur'an with hadith" and "interpretation with reference to the words of others" and in literary exegesis, he examined the meaning of words , usage and syntax, and Arabs make the verses the focus of interpretation. In his literary interpretation based on the word, he searches for the meaning of the first word in the era of revelation of the Qur'an, and according to the development of the meaning of the word over time, he has done a detailed autopsy of the word. Sometimes he focuses on grammar and syntax and deals with verbal and phrasal researches of Quranic verses and sometimes he comments on the role of the word in the sentence. By analyzing the literary verses, Abu Ali clarifies the expressive beauty of the Qur'an and by stating points such as omission and brevity, he helps clarify the meanings of the verses.