Aspects of central justice in the Islamic confrontation with the problem of evil

Dimensions of the centrality of justice in the Islamic confrontation with the problem of evilIn facing the problem of evil, various theoretical and practical approaches have been adopted by different individuals and groups outside the field of Islamic thinkers. Many of these approaches have gaps or defects in terms of justice as the center of gravity of the universe order to justify evil and repel or eliminate some of them. The basic problem of this article is that "by rereading the legacy of Islamic thinkers, what doctrine can be found in facing the evil problem that will be the axis of unity and comprehensiveness of their views?"; Also, "What dimensions and levels does the mentioned common axis include and what points does it cause from competing viewpoints" are other issues that are pursued in this article. The result of the author's research is the introduction of justice as the focus of the responses of Islamic thinkers and the explanation of its different levels in the total realm of Islamic theology and philosophy. From a theoretical point of view, the just system of creation, legislation and punishment issued by the Most High is derived from his just scientific image and is in accordance with it, and in distinguishing between true good and evil, human insight is also important. In the practical confrontation with evil and establishing a just social order, human moral and behavioral justice is a factor that plays a central role.