Pathology of How to Separate and Classify Prisoners in Iran's Legal 2024 System

The supervision of criminals and the way of classifying prisoners are among the challenging categories in the criminal policy of the Iranian penal system, which by entering the legal literature and also being affected by the modern perspectives of criminology, a new approach is proposed. This question is raised as to how Iran’s criminal policy has been in the implementation of prison sentences and the classification of prisoners and how it is evaluated according to the regulations of the judiciary. In this regard, in line with the policy of prisons and the classification of prisoners, the judiciary has developed different guidelines and regulations, and the legislator has taken steps in this way by approving the regulations on the segregation and classification of prisoners. He has been involved in the supervision of criminals. These supervisions are applied with the aim of protecting the society against the crimes of dangerous criminals and can become the basis for legal challenges. Criminologists believe that if the classification of prisoners is based on the theory of rehabilitation, it can provide prison security by reducing violence, and through the access of prisoners to rehabilitation programs, it can achieve the refinement of criminals and solve the challenge of the inflation of the criminal population. The issue of separating and classifying prisoners from a conceptual point of view, due to the lack of clear boundaries with similar concepts; In terms of definition, due to the lack of legal standards and examples, the crime faces many shortcomings from a legal and executive point of view. In this research, while explaining the legal and legal challenges, the pathology of segregation and classification of prisoners is considered.