Marginalization and Social Capital: A Comparison of Women in Marginal and Non-Marginal Areas of Sari

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigate and comparing marginalization and social capital of women in peripheral and non-peripheral areas of Sari city. A combination of the theories of Putnam, Fukuyama, Ufe and Fuchs was used to investigate this goal. This descriptive research has been applied survey method. The statistical population consists of 143,764 Sari women above 15 years old. Based on the Morgans’ standard sampling table (1970), 384 people have been selected as a sample. A random cluster sampling applied to access the sample. Social capital questionnaire was the data collection tool. The results show that there is a significant difference between social capital and its dimensions (social participation, social trust, social cohesion, social relations) among women in marginal and non-marginal areas of Sari city. Research findings indicate that women in marginal areas have less social capital (social participation, social trust, social cohesion, social relations) than women in non-marginal areas. In order to strengthen social capital in marginalized areas, it is suggested to support independent non-governmental organizations and strengthen the cultural and recreational facilities of these areas.