Investigating the literary geography of fatalism in the epic system of Genghis Shahnameh

One of the common beliefs and beliefs in the past is the belief in predestination. The mind and language of the ancient man sometimes considered the destinies to be caused by the divine will and sometimes affected by the movements and properties of the planets. Destinies and destiny is an algebraic thing that is determined in advance and cannot be changed, but sometimes it is possible to avoid the occurrence of destiny by doing some things and change the destiny. In this article, we have tried to find out the type of its application in the Shahnameh of Changizi by Shams-al-Din Kashani, after mentioning the origins and dimensions of the factor of fatalism. This research was done with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data collection method is library and we have used logical method in data analysis. Determinism is a belief that has an ancient history in human life. In some cases, this belief has led to justification and submission to unpleasant events, and sometimes it has been a factor in advancing the desired goals. For example, sometimes the destiny of a society was in the hands of a general; It means that the destruction or life of that society depended only on his fate. The use of some words such as time, fortune, horoscope, horoscope, dream, etc. all show the ancient man's belief in the factor of destiny. Shams-al-Din-Kashani, like other epic poets, has used the ideas of fatalism in his work, but this belief is not absolutely deterministic.