majid hajizadeh

One of the common beliefs and beliefs in the past is the belief in predestination. The mind and language of the ancient man sometimes considered the destinies to be caused by the divine will and sometimes affected by the movements and properties of the planets. Destinies and destiny is an algebraic thing that is determined in advance and cannot be changed, but sometimes it is possible to avoid the occurrence of destiny by doing some things and change the destiny. In this article, we have tried to find out the type of its application in the Shahnameh of Changizi by Shams-al-Din Kashani, after mentioning the origins and dimensions of the factor of fatalism. This research was done with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data collection method is library and we have used logical method in data analysis. Determinism is a belief that has an ancient history in human life. In some cases, this belief has led to justification and submission to unpleasant events, and sometimes it has been a factor in advancing the desired goals. For example, sometimes the destiny of a society was in the hands of a general; It means that the destruction or life of that society depended only on his fate. The use of some words such as time, fortune, horoscope, horoscope, dream, etc. all show the ancient man's belief in the factor of destiny. Shams-al-Din-Kashani, like other epic poets, has used the ideas of fatalism in his work, but this belief is not absolutely deterministic.

Architectural Roon -the orientation of a city and its buildings- is an important theory by Pirnia, who believed that the traditional architecture of Kerman is built on a specific orientation due to its climate and medical and geographical conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate and verify the cognition of this theory as well as comprehend the traditional architecture of Kerman from this point of view. It also aimed to study the climate of the city and to find the perfect orientation for architecture and urbanism of Kerman. The main question of the study was to determine whether the traditional architecture and urbanism of Kerman is based on the Roon introduced by Pirnia. To answer the question, firstly, this theory and the importance of orientation in sustainable architecture and optimization of energy consumption were explained and expanded, and then the climate of Kerman and the frequency of traditional houses in the mentioned orientation using quantitative method were studied. The results indicated that the Roon which Pirnia considered for the city -the east-west stretch- was low frequency, and the majority of the buildings were close to what he called Roon of Isfahan -the northwest-southeast stretch- which simultaneously provides buildings with suitable sunlight on the sunny front in winter and protects the winter-living room from the unpleasant, cold and dusty wind from southwest. This orientation in plans has provided the possibility of desired location of the used areas during warm seasons towards the pleasant seasonal prevailing wind.

The fabric of historical neighborhoods in the middle of the structure of today's cities is a symbol of the city as a whole and its identity. Protecting these areas can be effective in promoting cultural diversity and fighting poverty, and bring cultural identity and quality of life to city residents. The preservation of old buildings cannot be separated from the local population that gives meaning to those historic areas. The inhabitants of historical contexts should be aware of the quality of their living conditions and encourage them to transfer their valuable identity to future generations. The new functions of contemporary cities and towns must be compatible with the old functions. Therefore, this lack of harmony between the texture of old neighborhoods and the type of social structure is one of the most important urban issues in dealing with historical textures. the existence of social problems whose origin is the way managers deal with historical contexts; It is the main subject of this research. The purpose of this research is to deal with the social damages of this part of the historical context of Kerman city, considering its connection to the living contemporary urban context.

The research is of a descriptive-analytical type and has been implemented using the citation method. According to the field information collected in the field of physical and social system, the problems have been categorized and analyzed in the context of the market complex around Kerman Citadel Square as the central core of the historical context.

The context of Qala Mahmoud neighborhood, located in the southern part of Arg square, had non-native and immigrant inhabitants, which, unfortunately, has been abandoned due to the negligence of the authorities and of course the lack of awareness of the people, and has become one of the gathering places for drug addicts and Afghan immigrants. Also, the order of the market, which is almost inactive, is affected by this social context.

Finally, it was stated that physical, economic, social and cultural problems have an effect on each other and cannot be seen separately. Especially in the context of this neighborhood, where part of the neighborhood is active only during the day, and this has caused the lack of harmony between the body structure and the social system.

Description is a tool that the creator of the work uses to highlight in words. In literature, the description is a kind of linguistic preparation with a rhetorical approach by the speaker to visualize and objectify a kind of experience and sometimes the speaker reveals his encounter with the world around him and the world inside him. From the beginning of Persian poetry until now, prominent poets have used description tools in different ways and for different purposes and to different extent in all types of literature (epic, lyrical, didactic and dramatic). In this research, the types of descriptions and its techniques in the epopee of "Kushanameh" by Iranshah ibn Abi Al-Khair (sixth century) are examined.

This research was conducted in a descriptive-analytical manner. The method of collecting information is also library.

The most important descriptions of this epopee fall into two general categories of epic and lyrical descriptions. Most of the language possibilities that Iranshah has used in his descriptions are first "puns" and then "additional and descriptive compounds". In terms of expressive possibilities, he compares the most frequent array. The metaphors, metaphors, allusions, and other rhetorical techniques in the pamphlet are usually not new or innovative. Apparently, Iranshah"s greatest effort has been to narrate the story clearly. This, of course, has not diminished the strength and glory of the descriptions and language of this work, and it can be considered as having the necessary characteristics of a successful epic work.

Iranshah has tried to use epic elements and motifs in all his descriptions so as not to diminish the epic color of his work. In fact, it can be said that the main element of Kushnameh"s descriptions is epic. People, animals, objects, places, nature, and abstract concepts are some of the things described in this system. Most descriptions are related to the first group, people and human beings; Because this is an epopee of human epics. Also, the description of sunrise and sunset is the most frequent description of Iranshah in the field of nature in this work.

Trichoptilosis with fragility and hair loss is a common disorder, but, still there is no specific and effective treatment for this condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of gel from the seed of Trigonella foenum-graceum L. in prevention of trichoptilosis in people with trichoptilosis.

A double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial was carried out in 60 people with trichoptilosis in Sari Touba Clinic affiliated with Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. The participants received either T. foenum-graceum seed gel or placebo gel. The extract was prepared at 500 μg/ml and the treatment period was two months. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test, Paired t-test, Fisher's exact test, and Generalized estimating equations.

In this study, the average rate of hair splitting in experimental group decreased significantly compared with the placebo group (P<0.001). Other factors such as dryness, fragility, and hair loss showed considerable decreasing rate in experimental group compared to the placebo group (P≤0.001, P<0.001, and P=0.042, respectively)

The positive effects of the herbal gel in reducing the incidence of trichoptilosis may probably be due to the presence of diosgenin and other steroidal saponins with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Persian poets have long been considered the intellectuals of their society. These poets have applied the scientific jargons of their era for creating themes and concepts and expressing their opinions and thoughts. Adibolmamalek Farahani is one of these intellectuals. During the Persian Constitutional era, he was a famous poet of the Persian Literary Return Movement. In an artistic way, he used scientific jargon in his sociopolitical poems. So far, no research has focused on this characteristic as one of the main features of his poetic style. That’s why in this research project, the authors have attempted to address the usage of medical jargon in sociopolitical poems of Adibolmamalek Farahani as the stylistic feature of his poetry. This feature had a literary-scientific value and it can represent the poet’s thoughts.

This research was conducted with a descriptive analytical method. The data was collected from the related available references related to the life, poetry, style and socio-political thoughts of Adibolmamalek Farahani as well as old and new references related to medical and pharmaceutical jargon.

According to the researches on Adibolmamalek Farahani’s poetic style, some believe that his poetry represents Khorasani-Iraqi Literary School, while there are signs in his works that his poetry represents Azarbayjani Literary School too, such as extensive use of scientific jargon, patriotic emotions, sharp invectives and satires, complicated poems, complains of life. The main feature of Adibolmamalek Farahani’s style are the use of medical jargon in the service of literary techniques. To create original socio-political poems, he used so many allegories.

The results of the project indicate that although Adibolmamalek Farahani’s poems show his extensive literary knowledge, his purpose in using scientific terms (particularly medical jargon) in sociopolitical poems was not to boast about his knowledge. He used scientific and medical terms and in fact his goal was to promote a general and social vocabulary in order to convey sociopolitical concepts of his era. It seems that the use of these jargon has a satiric and eulogy function.

Religious epics are considered as a subset of historical epics in terms of subject matter, and the oldest of them is the poem "Aliynameh", the poem "Rabi". This article examines the stylistic features of this work in three areas: linguistic, literary and intellectual.

This article is based on library studies and has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner.

The epic-religious poem Aliyameh was written by a poet with the name or nickname "Rabi". This poem is in the convergent sea in 11220 verses and in the subject of Manaqib and Maghazi Ali ibn Abi Talib in the war with Naqsh and Qastin. According to the text of the book, he was born in 420 AH. Sadat Asr, meaning "Ali ibn Tahir Arizi" from Sadat has dedicated the area. This poem was introduced to the literary community of the country in 2000 by Shafiee Kadkani.

The stylistic coordinates of this work are linguistically the same as the coordinates of ancient Persian or Khorasani style. Literally, this system is a treasure trove of words that are abandoned today. Also, due to the special subject of the system, there are Arabic words with considerable frequency. At the literary level, the most obvious imaginary forms and literary industries are exaggeration and simile. In making metaphorical and metaphorical images, tangible and material elements such as natural and animal factors have been used. In the content section, most of the themes of this poem are based on religious themes, especially the propagation of the Shiite religion. The poet of this poem, although describing the battlefields of Arab heroes, due to his attention and belonging to Shahnameh, often imitates Shahnameh in various forms and even words and expressions that indicate the reference to ancient Iran and the cultural context of Shahnameh, has entered in his work.

Each literary genre has its own stylistic features. Knowing the style of theses literary genres will lead to a better understanding of them. The current research has tried to study the stylistic features of Amir Moazi,s poems, especially the praiseworthy poems in his divan linguistically and intellectually. The source used in this research was his collection of poems edited by Abbas Igbal.

this research was conducted by descriptive- analytical method and data collection tool is library.

Moezi, s poetic language is a simple, fluent and eloquent language. Moezi utters many meanings in simple and understandable words and his strong nature in making expressions easy and unambiguous has long been considered by critics. However, most poets rightly believe that his poetry is not at a high level in terms of illustration and in fact it is a repetition of past poets, images.

Moezi, s poetry has significant linguistic and historical values. Many Persian words in various morphological constructions were collected in his divan. However, many irrelevant Arabic words are also found in his speech, mostly for rhyming purposes. In the field of expressive techniques, the main rhetorical feature in his poetry is simile. However, the verbal features that lead to musical features more than the spiritual adornments. The main format of his poems is the ode/ laudatory poem which is relatively shorter than praise poems by other poets. Intellectually, the predominant element of his poetry is praise and moral and educational themes are very few in his poetry. Moezi also has a number of lyric poems, pieces, compositions, prepositions and quatrains among his poems in addition to his ode poems.

 Considering the necessity of research in epic poems after Shahnameh and with the aim of knowing more about their various aspects, in this article the used method is library research based on description and content analysis the "element of prophecy" in the poem "Shahriarnameh" of Mokhtari's epopee. There are about twenty-seven different predictions in the Shahriarnameh system. The most important of these prophecies is the prophecy about the grudge and revenge of Bahman, Esfandiar's son from the Zal family, which has been mentioned eight times by different people in different sections. The predictions of Shahriarnameh are often based on dreams, astronomical rulings and with the help of Soroush or with miraculous tools and objects such as the Cup of Wisdom, the Mirror of Wisdom and the Golden Tablet, by wise men and ministers, especially Jamasp, astrologers, priests . The subject of dreaming and dreaming of characters, especially the protagonist, is one of the main axes in epic poems and is also reflected in Shahriarnameh. Some of the dreams of Shahriarnameh have a prophetic aspect and others are based on commands, prohibitions and advices. Dreams that have a predictive aspect in many cases untie the knot of events and hardships and free the heroes and heroines of the story from the clutches of troubles .

Recurrent short episodes of bradycardia and hypotension are rarely reported as clinical manifestations of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). We report a case of acute massive PTE presenting with dyspnea, burning chest pain with physical activity, and recurrent transient bradycardia and hypotension at rest. Echocardiography showed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 45% with global hypokinesia. Computed tomography angiography showed a large pulmonary thromboembolism. Lytic therapy improved the right ventricular function, and the pulmonary artery pressure decreased to 38 mmHg. Recurrent bradycardia and transient hypotension at rest with syncope on activity and recovery without treatment are not common and may suggest a vasovagal mechanism. Evaluation of patients with these clinical findings could enable early diagnosis and treatment of acute PTE, with decreased morbidity and mortality.

In this work, stability of V shaped flame in a premixed swirl burner is studied. The effect of firing rate (input energy per unit area), equivalence ratio and axial velocity of fuel and air mixture on the stability of a V shaped flame is studied. For swirl generation, a 45o angle swirler is used in the air inlet, which yields a flow with a swirl number of 0.78. Observations show that V shaped flame is formed in a lean mixture of fuel and air (1> fi) . When firing rate increases, it is observed that flow velocity at V flame formation instant is independent of flow rate and increases linearly from 1 m/s to 5 m/s. flame lift off occurs in larger equivalence ratio and mixture velocity when firing rate increases. With increasing mixture velocity, flame quenching occurs in smaller equivalence ratios and larger firing rates. Hence, stability limit of V flame increases with increasing cross section.

Although speeking about celestial ascension of the latest prophet is possible, but it seems so difficult. A travel as if has happened in a universe beyond time and place. Ascension is the story of traveling of mankind to the celestial world, a mankind who is the best creature of the universe, and God the creator of being, after his creation, named himself with this adjective: “the best of creators”. A person who is surprising and two dimentional, from the one hand is celestial and from the other hand telluric, and continuously wishes to return to his original origin, because he belongs to another world. The Persian poets who have particularly concerned the subject of heavenly ascension. have offered their own intellectual beliefs and exalted thoughts in the form of agreeable poems using enormous talent, understanding and religious beliefs and the influence of the Holy Koran. We also attempt to show some of the various effects of heavenly ascension on the Persian poem for much familiarity with the Persian poet’s thoughts, beliefs and insights about this divine miracle.

Thermal resistance of the external walls of buildings is highly important for reducing and optimizing the energy consumption needed for heating and cooling the buildings. Identifying and evaluation of the thermal performance of common external wall systems can be very effective in improving the heat resistance. The hollow clay- block system extremely are in use in the Iran construction system, then optimizing the heat resistant of them could be highly effective on energy consumption at building part in Iran. In this paper, the hollow clay-block systems, which are commonly used in the world and especially in Iran, have been investigated in thermal performance. At first, the researches on the shape of the clay blocks that evaluate the heat transfer rate have been mentioned. Then the effects of each of the three modes of heat transfer, namely conduction, convection and radiation are investigated in The 3 most common types of clay blocks used in the external wall systems in Iran. They have been simulated in FlUENT software and the quality and quantity of thermal performances of them are extracted and compared with the results. All of the effective parameter in the modeling and calculating process at the 3 models were supposed as same. Thus the result could indicate the important effect of the geometry of the blocks on their heat resistance. Finally, the analysis results propose optimal solutions for the design of clay blocks. Increasing the pass of the heat transfer from high temperature side to low temperature side, decreasing the internal partitions that directly go through the heat transfer vector; they work as a bypass, increasing the internal partition that cut through the heat transfer vector, they prevent from radiation heat transfer and reduce perimeter of the hollows; it lessen velocity magnitude of convection in the hollows. Not using rectangular profile for hollows help to reducing heat transfer through radiation. Using insulation in clay blocks changes the percent of heat transfer from conduction, convection and radiation; it grows up the conduction rate and reduces convection and radiation and finally increases the thermal resistance. The material that sticks hollow clay blocks together also works as a bypass, thus if it were removed from the wall system; the thermal behavior and resistance became highly optimized. All of the shape optimizing process could rises the weight of the hollow clay block and it is a negative factor. The weight of hollow clay blocks and its thickness are two of most important parameter that effect on thermal behavior of hollow clay blocks. The material and its parameter as density and radiation factor are also highly effective on thermal resistance, but in this paper they weren’t involved because we want to study the shape and geometry of the hollow clay block and to reach some proposes to optimize and improve their thermal resistance. The proposals if combine with a newer system of assembling of wall component will achieve better results.