A Study of the Descriptive Semantic Field of Ajr (Reward) in the Holy Qur'ān Emphasizing the Syntagmatic Relation

Each independent semantic field contains a focal word around which other major words are brought. Collocation is a strategy to study semantic fields, with which one can identify the exact meaning of words. The Qur'ānic word ajr refers to a kind of reward that is the natural result of human deeds but it does not signify its quantity and type. However, its collocation with different modifiers clarifies its quantity and kind. This descriptive-analytical research aims to study the word ajr in order to determine the effect of adjectives as collocates on its meaning. A review of the semantic components of the adjectives collocating ajr showed that different adjectives, although in general, imply large and abundant rewards, they also indicate the difference in the rank of reward relative to the corresponding action and its performer. Among them azim (great) stands at the top because it refers to the propagation of quality and quantity and the increase of the dignity of the person receiving it, and since no one knows its value. Kabir (magnificent) reward is a manifestation of the many blessings that Allah gives to his righteous servants. This description of the reward is appropriate for giving good news, and indicates the inherent self-esteem and respect of the reward's recipient. The adjectives hasan (fine) and ghairu mamnoon (ungrateful) that have been presented in succession imply type, immortality and unrequited reward. On the other hand, the ayahs described using adjectives karim (honorable) and hasan show some similarity with magnificent reward. Description using kabir happens when the amount is very large and description using Hasan reflects looking at the nature of that reward in terms of beauty and man's happiness as a result of it.