TImpact of nationalism on the architecture of government buildings during the first Pahlavi period

In the beginning of solar fourteenth century contemporary nationalism global phenomenon could provide a new definition of nationalism despite historical nationalism that had a continuous position in the history and its most important result was the substitution of national and ancient interests for ethnic and religious rituals. Since the most important question in this article is that “how nationalism affects governmental architecture buildings in the first Pahlavi period?”، Thus we’ve tried to verify the effects of nationalism as a political concept on the architecture of this period and explain some features of its architecture. Research method of this article is “Descriptive-Analytical” so that first the written sources related to the subject was collected and data needed were extracted. Then visit the monuments of this period to analyze and explain the features they paid. According to studies، one tactic used by governments to make sense of this term Nationalist (and exploitation of results) The architecture of the ancient doctrine that had two 1-anti Religious 2-modernism Of the results is that the ancient architectural elements (particularly the Achaemenid and Sassanian) only are used in the appearance of buildings and the use of these elements are also two types: 1 – buildings that firmly used elements and ancient symbol like the Shahrbani House، National Bank، schools of FirouzBahram and Anoushirvan and Carpets Company Building 2 - The building that inspired and taken from the ancient building there was no direct imitation have shapes and architectural elements of Achaemenid، Parthian and Sassanian like State Department building and the Museum of Ancient Iran.