Carbon Dioxide (CO2) resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels has the highest share of greenhouse gas emissions. Non-metallic mineral products industries with a share of 25.8 per cent had a significant role in CO2 emissions of Iranian ten people or more industries at 2011. In order to have knowledge about the changes of such pollutions, the recognition of the influencing factors of emissions of them is required. In this study, using the LMDI approach, the changes in total CO2 emissions in Iranian non-metallic mineral products industries are traced back to changes in activity level, structural change between sectors, structural change within sectors, energy intensity, fuel mix and emission factors, over the period of 2000 – 2011. The results indicate that the changes in the activity level, structural change between sectors and emission factors are the major factors of increasing CO2, respectively. In contrast, changes in the energy intensity, structural change within sectors and fuel mix factors have decreased the CO2 emissions of such industries.

A cinematic work is a type of work of art that in most national systems is subject to special rules compatible with the nature, type of this work and its thriving industry. In national law, despite the flourishing film industry in society and its numerous enthusiasts, it has not been legislated and does not have a set of rules governing it. One of the reasons for this gap is the lack of a precise definition of this work and the lack of recognition of its nature. The main question is what is the nature of the cinematic work in the existing legal gaps? With the definition of joint work in the current laws of intellectual property, according to the law of France and Iran, unlike England, India and the United States, the cinematographic work is considered a joint work, and in the review of other categories can be said that a cinematic work is a derivative, adapted, audio-visual work. In all the examined laws, the cinematic work is an adapted work, because the use of the elements of the original work and the change in the format in the second work and a relative originality in creativity and innovation to create an adapted work are mentioned in all the examined laws, so it should be considered The rights of adapted works should be implemented in the national legislation to respect the rights of the author of the original work and to protect the cinematographic work. Also, in French law, like Iranian law, a cinematic work is considered a joint work, so how to exploit this work in French law should be taken into consideration in the legislation for cinematic works in Iran

The Protection of the works’ names have been considered with differences in two legal systems of the Common law and the Romani German. The base of this variances is the possibility of protecting the name of the work through copyright or the right of author. The differences are rooted in identifying the nature of the name. considering of the work’s name as an independent work or its inclusion as a part of the work can be considered as two theories about the nature of the work’s name. The present study examines the current status of Iran and some of the countries in the two legal systems in protecting of the work’s name. it also studies the nature of the work’s name, with the base of those theories. The identifying of the originality condition for the name of the work is the solution. It is also possible to protect the work’s name through the author's moral rights, with the focus on the integrity right of the work and the Paternity right of the work.

The consumption of gasoline, as an important oil product, is very high in Iran in comparison with the regional and global average. Hence, serious provisions should be made for improving gasoline consumption efficiency along with other economic policies including price policies. Since the improvement of energy efficiency is associated with the formation of a rebound effect, the ignorance of the rebound effect may lead to ineffectiveness or low effectiveness of efficiency improvement policies. The main objective of this paper is to explain quantitatively the factors affecting the rebound effect of "gasoline" and "other petroleum products" and to decompose the rebound effect into substitution and output effects. The results of simulation a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model shows that, first, the rebound effect of "gasoline" and "other petroleum products" is positive in all sectors of the economy including transport sub-sectors. Second, the manufacturing sectors accounting for the largest share of total gasoline consumption have large shares of the rebound effect in the country. Third, the decomposition of the rebound effect in the level of production activities indicates the dominance of substitution effect on the output effect in the short run.

In this research, the effect of day characteristics as one of the most important environmental factors influencing the decision-making process has been investigated. Daily observations of 2011 to 2020 and ARDL regression were used. After performing statistical pre-tests, including mean, collinearity, autocorrelation, and non-homogeneity of variance. The results showed that variables such as wind speed, gold with a lag, daylight savings, January effect, and the calendar effect of holidays have a positive and significant effect on stock market returns. However, the gold variable has a negative effect on it. Additionally, Variables like gold with a lag, humidity, and wind speed have a positive effect on the volume of transactions. On the other hand, variables such as weather with a lag, horizon level, exchanges rate, gold with a lag, daylight, and Saturday effect have a negative effect on the volume of transactions.  Furthermore, the variables of temperature, humidity with one lag, Daylight with one lag, gold, and the calendar effect of holidays have a positive effect on the number of transactions. Conversely, variables like wind speed, weather with one lag, daylight, currency growth rate, horizon level, and the effect of Saturday have a negative effect on the number of transactions.

One third of hemophilia cases occur without family history due to spontaneous gene mutation and it could cause a delay in diagnosis at birth. Since fingerprint is a unique identifier to an individual، the aim of this study was to compare the fingerprint of hemophilic patients and normal population. This case control study was conducted on 62 hemophilia patients who had referred to the Arak Hemophilia Center (case group) and 62 normal persons (control group). The type of fingerprint of each finger was determined by an expert forensic scientist using advanced Henry method. According to this method، the fingerprint types are classified to arch، loop، whorl and others and the two groups were compared. The loop type was the commonest fingerprint in control group (65%) and the whorl type was the most common type in hemophilic patients (34%) (p< 0. 001). In all fingers، the average number of loop type was significantly higher in control group than other group (6. 5±2. 6 vs. 2. 9±1. 6، p<0. 001، respectively) and the average number of whorl and other types (rare or unknown) was significantly lower in control group than hemophilic patients (whorl: 2. 3±2. 5 vs. 3. 4±2. 1، p=0. 010، respectively; other types: 0. 6±1 vs. 3. 3±2. 4، p<0. 001، respectively). There were significant differences of fingerprints of each finger between two groups، too. In addition، the average number of arch fingerprint in hemophilic patients with mild level of disease was significantly lower than patients with more severe disease (0. 2±0. 4 vs. 0. 6±0. 6)، p<0. 001، respectively) while the average number of whorl type was greater in patients with mild disease than other group (5±1. 2 vs. 1. 8±1. 6، p<0. 001، respectively). Findings of this study show that the number of loop fingerprints in all fingers of hemophilic patients is lower and the numbers of whorl and unknown types in all fingers are higher than normal persons. So، it can be applicable as an easy، inexpensive and correct screening method for diagnosis of hemophilic patients particularly patients with spontaneous gene mutation.

In This paper energy intensity has been decomposed by ideal Fisher index into structural and intensity effect. Results show Structural effect doesnt have considerable changes and the amplitude of fluctuations is around 0.95 and 1.06. Structural effect is slightly more than 1, it means economic activities tend to produce commodities which use more energy but the small change in the share of economic activities has trifle effect on higher energy intensity. However Intensity effect which shows changes in energy intensity independent of compound of economic activities has raising trend. Expect in 1982 intense effect is more than one and means more energy has been used for same commodity. Rising trend of intensity effect shows that waste of energy and inefficiency have risen. Trend of aggregate energy intensity, ratio of energy intensity of currentyear to constant year, is like intensity effect and influence of structural effect on it, is negligible.

Roman Ingarden (1893-1970) is considered as the founder of ontology of art. Having been influenced by Husserl phenomenological doctrines, Ingarden argues that work of art and aesthetic object are ontologically two different entities. The work of art is ontically similar to other real objects while the aesthetic object has an intentional nature which is constituted by intentional acts in the consciousness of the audience. Classical music ontology is twofold: on the one hand, the musical work is identical with the score and, on the other, it finds its concretization during the performance. The ontology of literary work of art is layered and manifests plurality of its structure. According to Ingarden, every work of art has spaces of indeterminacy which are fulfilled by the audiences through their aesthetic experiences. The audience completes these spaces through the concretization. Thus, the perception of the work of art necessitates the active participation of the audience in an intersubjective manner.