This Study Aims to on the Relationship Between Citizen’s Satisfaction Of the Municipal’s Performance and the Urban Environment’s Sustainability Indexes in District 1 Shiraz. Metodology Of This Study is Descriptive – Survey and the Data are Collected through a questionnaire with a Sample Size of 400 People in District 1 shiraz. The SPSS Software waz Used for Analyse Data .The T-Test Results Show That the Degree of Citizen’s Satisfaction of the Municipal’s Performance is Average to Low. The linear Regression Test Results Showed ,There was a marked Difference Between the Socio- Economic(Matrimony- Income – Education) Status of the Citizen and the amount of their Satisfaction with Municipal’s Performance. The The Kruskal-Wallis Test Results Showed ,There was a significant difference Between Age and Citizen’s Satisfaction, While The Man- Witni Test Showed That There was No significant difference Between Sex and Citizen’s Satisfaction. Finally Pearson Correlation indicates Test that Showed ,There was a Storng and direct relationship between Satisfaction and the Citizen’s Participation .Important Point that Pearson Correlation indicates Test Showed ,There was a Storng and Positive relationship between Satisfaction and Protects the Environmental.

In the city of Qom, there is no dual water supply network with a separate meter inside the citizens' homes. On the other hand, high quality water sources do not meet all the drinking and non-drinking needs of the consumption areas. Therefore, the water and sewage company should respond to the drinking and non-drinking needs of the citizens by optimally managing the distribution of various available water resources. In this paper, the problem has been investigated in the form of two optimization mathematical models.In the first model, the current water allocation to citizens has been modeled and optimally solved, in which water resources should be allocated to citizens at the lowest cost, provided that all the needs of citizens are covered. In the second model, it is suggested that by scheduling the allocation of water resources, citizens will have access to quality water for drinking at a certain pre-determined time, and other consumption needs of citizens will be met with low quality water during the rest hours of the day and night.In the proposed model, both the allocation of water resources for the drinking and non-drinking needs of the citizens under the condition of covering all the needs of the citizens and the allocation of water resources with the lowest cost for the needs of the citizens are included. Finally, the application of the proposed model is presented with numerical analysis.

Citizens as a part of society has rights that nowadays known as citizenship rights ,so that the citizens because of its presence and active role at making and management of society has obligation and duty ,so that in all of the public law area for citizen some duty has recognized ,but that which has the citizen at criminal law with due attention to sovereigntialitical nature of criminal law has dutes which does not acting citizens can use criminal sanctions. With review of criminal law can say that the citizen at criminal law as other area of public law has duty ,the duty to impeach the crime and to be witness and the duty to presence at court are some duty that can mention beside the knowledge of law and care of citizen health.

Sustainable urban development means moving on the human-environment axis and, as a means of realizing it, can strengthen the participation of the people. Therefore, the present research aims to compare the views of citizens and urban managers on the factors affecting collective participation in the implementation of urban development plans. For this purpose, 384 citizens and 50 urban planners were selected as statistical samples. Data were collected through a review of the sources and a researcher-made questionnaire containing two demographic and effective factors in gaining trust Social participation took place in urban development. The results of this study showed that urban and city planners' scores on citizens' characteristics for trust in participation (Sig=0.538), the impact of urban development plan in terms of this, on citizens' trust in collective participation (Sig. 0.538) have no significant difference. But the scores of urban managers and planners on the factors influencing the trust of citizens in the spatial location were higher than that of citizens (Sig=0.023). Finally, according to the results of this research, it can be mentioned:(1) the characteristics of citizens are of paramount importance for trusting in participation from the point of view of urban planners and citizens,(2) The impact of the urban development plan on the trust of citizens in terms of collective participation is important from the point of view of urban planners and citizens and(3) Factors affecting the trust of citizens in the local area from the point of view of urban planners and citizens have their own weight.

Given the new approaches of urban management, it is necessary to change the expert-driven, closed, intra-organizational and centralized attitude of urban management to open, participatory, voluntary and citizen-centered management. It is important to note that the smart person is one of the essential requirements of the smart city and in fact the emphasis on information and communication technology and electronic life infrastructures cannot achieve the idea of a smart city without considering the smart citizen. In modern, smart urban management, citizen participation plays a prominent role. Citizen-centric Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a new concept and approach in urban management provides powerful and effective location-based tools and platforms for real citizen participation in urban affairs. Citizen-centered GIS systems have important applications in various areas of urban management including environmental monitoring and control, crisis management, tourism development, transportation development, refurbishment and refurbishment of worn-out urban textures and so on. Today, we see the use of GIS systems and projects becoming more and more public and citizen-centric. Citizen-centered GIS systems seek concepts and technologies based on the location that enable citizens to participate in management and urban decision making. These systems provide a suite of necessary spatial analysis and analysis tools for citizen participation in identifying and reporting problems in the city, providing solutions to improve urban problems, etc. Before implementing these systems, paying attention to the attitude of citizens and their willingness to use these systems is very important. Therefore, the present study assesses the attitude of citizens towards Citizen-centered GIS and examines their willingness to participate in solving urban problems as well as receiving urban services through these systems. In other words, this study examines the level of citizens' interest in using location-based data and analysis as well as the production of data in citizen-centered GIS. In this regard, District 6 of Tehran as one of the most populated and dynamic areas in the center of Tehran was selected as the study area. The results show that 93.6% of the citizens are willing to participate in reporting urban problems, making urban decisions and urban planning. According to the research findings, 53 percent of citizens believe that media advertising is the best way to cultivate and promote the use of these systems. Among the effective factors in motivating citizens to use these systems, simplicity and attractiveness of the system with 44.6% is the most effective factor in motivating participation and use of these systems. According to the majority of citizens (56.9%), the most important obstacle in using these systems is the lack of trust in municipalities in terms of the effect of citizens' opinions and actions. Citizens’ attitude assessment shows that 93.6% of them agree and strongly agree to participate in reporting urban problems, decision making and urban planning through this systems. The results also show that 70.8% of the citizens tend to interact with different urban organizations. Providing urban services through these systems were also well received by respondents, with 89.6% of citizens agreeing and strongly agreeing to receive many urban services through these systems.

Attachment to a specific place shows the significance and importance of that place for citizens and has positive consequences. Belonging causes citizens to be concerned about improving the condition of their neighborhood or place of residence, which becomes the basis for the formation of neighborhood activities and citizens' participation. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of citizens' attachment on their participation. In this regard, in order to collect research data, 384 questionnaires were distributed and completed among the residents of the Shahidan neighborhood located in District 9 of Tehran Municipality. SPSS and Smart PLS3 software were used to analyze the obtained data. According to the findings of the research, the indexes of "Citizens' attachment to the neighborhood" and "Citizens' participation" have an average of 3.08 and 3.03 respectively, which shows the favorable status of both of these indicators in this neighborhood. Moreover, the residents of this neighborhood have a high desire to interact with their neighbors, and on the other hand, they have the lowest desire to participate in financial affairs in their neighborhood. Additionally, paying attention to the modeling results, the index of citizens' attachment to their neighborhood has succeeded in predicting 38.1% of the citizens' participation index, which means that there is a direct relationship between the attachment of the people of this neighborhood and their participation in their urban and local affairs. In other words, citizens' participation and civil participation are a function of citizens' attachment, and it is possible to increase the amount of this participation by increasing citizens' attachment to their place of residence.

Citizens are owners of the government because without their sympathy and companionship the government cannot survive. Several studies have been done on the relationship between government and citizens; but so far, no research has been conducted on the expectations of citizens from public organizations in Iran. The main purpose of this study is to explore the expectations of citizens from public organizations of Iran, as well as to determine the significance of these expectations. A sequencing exploratory mixed method was carried out. In the first stage, using a theoretical sampling, the citizen’s expectations have obtained by interviews (qualitative research), and in the second stage priority of these expectations were determined through a researcher-made questionnaire using the Bonferroni test (quantitative research). The results are effective in developing the theoretical relationship between government and citizens, and provide implicit guidance for understanding citizen's expectations to policy makers and managers.

One of the important issues in religious governance is the issue of obliging citizens to observe religious law by the Islamic State. As a result, there are many different perspectives on this issue. Among them is a view that considers the obligation of citizens to religious law to be the duty of the Islamic State. This view, just as it considers the Islamic government responsible for the welfare of the citizens, and its duty to ensure the welfare of the citizens, also considers the Islamic government responsible for the religious law of the citizens, and considers its efforts to implement the religious law in society in the best possible way. In order to prove that the Islamic government is responsible for the religious law of the citizens, many arguments have been presented, among which, citing the arguments of the necessity of enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil. In this article, based on Shiite epistemological sources, this citation, and the drawbacks proposed about it, have been examined, and according to the evidence of the command to the good and the prohibition of the bad, the scope of the Islamic government's intervention in obliging citizens to religious law has been explained. Is.

Citizens' awareness of cultural and social rights" is one of the important issues of Islamic human rights and citizenship rights. Since the purpose of this study is to assess the level of awareness of citizens of Shiraz about their cultural and social rights, so the sample of 400 citizens of Shiraz in 2018 and also in 2021 and finally a comparison between these two surveys to determine What is the level of citizens' awareness of their cultural and social rights? In this research, the theoretical framework of Marshall and Turner has been used and the result obtained from this research is that the level of awareness of the citizens of Shiraz about their cultural and social rights is low and even in 2021 is lower than in 2018. Also, despite the increase in the use of mass media in 2021 compared to 2018, the level of citizens' awareness of their citizenship rights has not increased.