By improving the level of trust in supply chain management, customer care is improved and mutually improving customer care will in turn lead to increased trust in supply chain management. Therefore, different aspects of customer relationship management and supply chain management affect and promote each other. Meanwhile, information technology plays an important role as a facilitator. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of customer relationship management on the supply chain considering the mediating role of information technology (case study: supply of medicine in Iran).
This research is a correlational, survey and applied study. The statistical population includes experts and pharmacists, pharmaceutical companies and experts working in the pharmacy of military hospitals, of which 140 were selected by a simple random sampling method, and were evaluated using a researcher-made questionnaire. The researcher-made questionnaire consists of three parts with 27 items and a Likert scale (5 = very large to 1 = very small), respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS-18 software and LIZREL8 software, and the fitness indices of the model were calculated.
The results indicated that not only customer relationship management has a direct impact on the supply chain, but also the full intermediary effect of information technology is also confirmed. There is also a positive and significant relationship between customer relationship management and supply chain management, customer relationship management and IT, IT and supply chain (P> 0.05).
Military hospital pharmacies can achieve a competitive advantage by integrating a systematic supply chain based on the use of new technologies in the context of information security, and develop and maintain long-term relationships with stakeholders.

In the two recent decades, Technology Strategy is especially concerned as a vital necessity of firms and industries. As a consequence too many different models and approaches have been developed by professors on this era. This article, at first takes a survey on the concepts of technology and technology strategy. Then it will categorize the different perspectives upon the position of the technology strategy among the business strategy, and then the most important one will be explained. Furthermore, after a brief explanation on technology strategy dimensions, the evolution of managerial approaches will be described. In this paper we have also introduced the characteristics of different approaches for developing technology strategy, especially by positioning based approach, and the well known models of positioning based approach for developing technology strategy are described. As a conclusion, models are getting compared to each other within a table under the basis of deployment steps of models, level of application, key strategic decisions and being product or process technology oriented.

By the advent and development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the Micro and Macro Economic variables are changed. In other words, the exclusive characteristics of ICT can alter the job framework in a society. This fact will be done in our country, too. Because of the importance of the employment issue in Iran, a research in about of effect of ICT on this variable in Iran is so necessary. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of ICT on Employment of Iran with a microeconomics’ model. So, the Model with a VECM approach has been estimated for 1338-1385. The result of this paper are shown that the ICT has negative effect on employment of Iran in short run, but it has positive effect in long run. Anymore, the ICT has positive effect on the skillful employers and negative effect on no-skillful employers.

öDetermining technological priorities and define fundamental and applied research needs according to that is an inevitable essential for achieving the effectiveness of research and technology.
Hence, in this study technological needs of petroleum industry in the area of chemical technologies which were recognized according to the current and future challenges of petroleum industry which were recognized in the Chemical Material Blueprint were prioritized based on the opinion of related managers and experts of petroleum industry according to selected criteria and by TOPSIS method.
Next, according to the technological breakdown methodology each of the technological needs of petroleum industry decomposed to their sub technologies and composition elements. Then the related scientific, research and technological capabilities areas were evaluated and those areas which scientific, research and technological capabilities were not formed or were weak determined and accordingly required research areas for fundamental and applied research in the scope of chemical science in order to achieve the required technological competencies for petroleum industry was determined.
To prioritize these areas, common areas of research that are needed to achieve capability were selected and have been defined as priorities for fundamental and applied research in the field of chemistry science.

A need for product continuous improvement, services, and processes are widely acknowledged in today’s complex and turbulent environment; but this program has not progressed effectively due to some barriers, and not implemented according to the principles. Identifying the mentioned barriers in science and technology parks is the aim of this project. By studying the related literature and applying the views of university experts, who were selected through judgment sample and goal-oriented sampling, 18 factors were identified as the implementation barriers of continuous improvement; then, we proceeded to rank the barriers by Fuzzy Topsis technique, and the most important one was introduced. The results show that “low employees participation in continuous improvement activities” is the most important barriers. 

The purpose of the present research is to study the effect of modern driving forces on the realm of culture and policy-making in Iran. This research is merely focused on technological driving forces and relies on a four-type classification of modern technologies including nano, biotechnology, cognitive sciences, and cyberspace. The method of study is descriptive analysis and it has applied policy studies according to the model of public policy-making. The final results were achieved by the analysis of qualitative data aiming to make a correlation between meaning and the surrounding environment as well as the evaluation of the elites. The results showed that cognitive sciences with the score 7 had the highest relationship to other technologies, and cyberspace, nano, and biotechnology were in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th places respectively.

The present study investigates the role of asset characteristics, entrepreneurship and information in analyzing the financial structure of startups (Case Study; Campus Park Technoir. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of asset characteristics, entrepreneurship and information on the financial structure of startups. The purpose of this study was to describe the problem and importance of the topic in the first chapter. The statistical population consisted of all knowledge and technology companies based in Campus Technology Park, which sample size was determined using Cochran method of 148 people. It was confirmed by referring to the experts and experts of its validity and alpha method The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach.This study was descriptive-survey in terms of purpose, applied, and inferential results from data analysis showed that between variables of asset attribute, information and entrepreneur attribute with structure Finance has a meaningful relationship, also considering the coefficient of determination obtained from Structural Equation test results, it can be concluded that asset attribute (0.514), entrepreneur attribute (0.405) and information attribute (0.362), respectively. There is a significant relationship with the financial structure of startups.

In this study, the relationship between the Industry and makers and emergence of human in the Industry is discussed with a philosophical approach and rational method. Accordingly, man manifests through Industry  and the Industry is the kind of human action that is the extension of human existence. The following seven courses are suggested to explain how the man emerged through the Industry.1. The causal emergence of the man,2. The scientific emergence of the man,3. The ultimate emergence of the man,4. The Wisdom emergence of the man, 5. The voluntary emergence of the man,6. The practical emergence of the man,7. The quality emergence of the man.These cases are chiefly relevant to the emergence of the man through Industry. The author regards Industry existence to be an “artificial body” as much as a “natural body” is, based on his explanation of the relationship between the man and the Industry. The association between the “artificial body” and the “natural body” assissts us to understand some of the issues surroudning Industry and the technology. The “artificial body”, like the “natural body” has certain requirements that force to human beings.

One of the problems in the construction industry is the heavy weight of in the transportation infrastructure due to the use of traditional materials, which raises the dead load of the building which in addition increases the cost of the building and increases its resistance to In front of the earthquake, In this study, it was introduced new methods of transportation infrastructure construction industry which make lightening of mass of building. These technologies, nowadays considered as one of the new technologies in the construction industry, aim at optimizing the implementation methods, reducing the weight of the building and saving The cost, time and energy of the damage caused by natural disasters such as earthquakes. . These methods have been studied under the heading of implementing techniques in different ways under the titles of tilt-up, stud wood and stud metal, and the necessary explanations are given in each section and finally A review of the disadvantages and benefits of each method is described.