In recent years, the new concept of human security concurrent with the wave of government's inclination to adopt new strategies for sustainable development and explicitly in the 1994 report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) introduced to the international community, which in its seven dimensions (Food, health, environmental, individual, social and political) influenced the general policies of the state. Also, in sociological discussions, the introduction of social capital has been identified as an emergent and influential source of behavior on the behavior of activists in society, which has an important role on the performance and activity of people in various fields with its main components: trust, norms and social networks. In consideration with active relationship between these two concepts in the field of human sciences and considering the focus of the human security paradigm on securing the people who are the main actors of the community, in the seven dimensions of threats such as solidarity and social security, mental health and individual security, environment, participation and political security, crime and criminal protections, trust and sense of security, the interactions of human security and social capital in the arena of society, can be studied.

Given that Qatar, as one of the richest countries in the Arab world, with the support of the Muslim Brotherhood and under the influence of Brotherhood ideas, is an active and influential activist in security processes in the Middle East, on the one hand, also the influence of foreign policy orientations. On the security and national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran, this study uses the process tracking method to provide an answer to the question of how the Brotherhood's Islamist model has affected Qatar's foreign policy action and what consequences this impact has on the cooperation model. Or is there a conflict in the Persian Gulf region?The findings of this study indicate that the Qatari Brotherhood's Islamist discourse in the field of foreign policy, in addition to providing financial support, through media support through the Al Jazeera media group and the pursuit of the Qatari renaissance project, has been most prominent and this has led to There have been various consequences for regional order and security, such as the restriction and Arab siege of the country, the resurgence of Salafi jihadist Islamist groups, and the intensification of regional conflict patterns and trends.

The social security is one of achievements of development and business activists bear an important part of burden of economic development. Hence, in long term both sectors (the social security and business activists)would encounter some problems. This issue necessitates the interaction between them. The purpose of this study is to recognize challenges of the interaction relying on entrepreneurs’ viewpoints. Experts in social security field and business activists were interviewed. The qualitative data were analyzed. The findings show that the main challenges for interacting with the social security organization are as follows: weakness of processes related to incorporation of a company, problems related to present list of insurance, lack of unity in procedure and transparency in calculating insurance premiums for contractual agreements, weakness of processes and structures related to insurance inspection, lack of enough attention to branches and votes by boards, reconsideration of votes by Administrative Court of Justice, weakness of administrative, financial, and legal structures and process of account settling. Therefore, it has been tried to consider both exogenous and endogenous factors in solutions.

According to Russia's membership in the “UN Security Council”, nuclear power, proximity and involvement in a wide arena of the world’s geography (Japan, China, Central Asia, the Middle East, the Black Sea, East Europe to the Baltic region), as well as the possibility of military support and reinforcement of different groups and governments; the influence of Russia’s remoteness and proximity in various parts of the world, especially in the “South Caucasus”, is still undeniable. A series of security and strategic interests (in relation to Armenia and Georgia), as well as economic interests (mainly relevant to Azerbaijan) have made “South Caucasus” important for Russia; thus, in expanding the relations, “Eurasia region” has been the priority of the country in all foreign policy documents until 2016. The main objective of this article is, to respond to this question: How Russia has turned into a security activist in the “South Caucasus”? The hypothesis, which is raised in response to this main question, is as follows: A series of strategic, security, military, economic and energy resources have turned Russia into a security activist in the South Caucasus.
In this article, it is tried to answer to the main question through studying Russia’s foreign policy documents and then different approaches of the country; as well as studying its interests in various fields by a descriptive – explanatory method.

South Asian Region as a geographic region is so important in political and economic structure of the world due to the economic, strategic, political and demographic factors. This region is reflective of some conflictive factors and is faced with different classic and new threats. India is the biggest military and economic state of the region and China as one of the biggest military and economic powers of the world is neighboring with this region. The multifaceted importance of the region is to some extent which China and India try to gain superiority in this region using all the tools and opportunities. In this relation, this paper using descriptive-analytic and library- documentary method of data gathering tries to answer the following question: how China and India are converted to security activists in South Asian Region? To answer this question, China and India foreign policy and security-military documents were investigated and the goals and interests of these states were expounded. The research findings showed that some economic, strategic, security-military factors have caused China and India to be a security activist in this region and each of these countries attempt to shape regional order based on its national interests.

Industrial and technological activities of the last two centuries have highly overused ecologies available in our biosphere in a way that their continuity and stability will endanger our life and civilization. After the collapse of the Cold War geopolitical structure, environmental destructions and hazards caused social and political activists to react. Ecology has had a great effect on the security and policy literature due to its humane – environmental nature. As we know, ecology has different dimensions among which political ecology has helped researchers and political activists to reflect environmental destructions.

Often, in studies related to international relations, the security of activists, especially in the regional arena, is considered as one of the most important principles in the foreign policy of countries. Especially since the political-security issues after the Arab Spring in the region, have made common interests among the regional actors, and added to the growing concern of Middle East about security. For this reason, today, the regional counterparts in the Middle East who have common interests have generally focused on regional security assemblies in order to maintain their survival. In this regard, the security agenda in the Middle East concerns the crisis in Yemen, which may extend to other areas and challenge the other player's interests. That’s why, the Islamic Republic of Iran, as an active actor and regional hegemony, has been struggling to adopt a protective approach for the Yemeni nation-state in order to secure its regional security since the beginning and growth of the crisis in Yemen. Therefore, the focus of this study is on the efforts of the Islamic Republic of Iran to maintain the axis of resistance, the geopolitical security of Yemen, and to maintain its ideological and regional influence. So, the main question of the present research focuses on the issue which is "what approach of the foreign policy can be relied on for the analysis of the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding the crisis in Yemen.

The formation of sustainable security in its dimensions, levels and types in various security schools depends on specific theoretical foundations and influential components. Among the effective components in these schools are the actors for whom the task of producing security and protecting it is defined. The purpose of this article is to identify the security actors in Nahj al-Balaghah with a transcendental and transcendental perspective to create a system based on sustainable security and seeks to answer the question that Who are they? This article is influenced by the transcendent security approach and is organized by qualitative content analysis method. According to the monotheistic principles of security in the view of the wise and just Alawite system, the main difference between the activists of Imam Ali (AS) security school is in the divine approach and originality to the hereafter and at the same time accepting worldly security with its own principles, values and tendencies. In this view, God as the main actor of security has sovereignty and the leaders and guides in the Imamate system - the ummah along with organizational and sovereign actors in various types of security in a monotheistic society are responsible for creating a safe world - hereafter.

E-learning, despite providing the possibility of delivering several online and off-line services for users of computer networks, due to its nature and environment for activity, increases the possibility of a variety of security risks. Therefore, analysis and identifying the lessening of security risks is naturally a major concern for managers in such area. This paper, reviewing the security vulnerabilities and threats at the level of e-learning processes in some educational institutions, presents the required security tactics based on a security risk analysis approach. The presented set of security tactics can be applied by educational institutions as a security roadmap. The mentioned security roadmap is verified based on field studies, research findings and statistical analyses through the selected communities of e-learning experts and activists.

In response to the imposed war, various segments of Iranian society, unified by a shared Islamic identity, were mobilized. This article explores the narratives of informants regarding the working class's role during the historical period from 1359 AH to 1367 AH. Employing a qualitative research approach and narrative analysis strategy, data were collected through open interviews based on theoretical saturation principles. The sample comprised 8 labor managers and activists from Islamic labor councils and workers' houses active during the war, supplemented by mediated interviews with 10 contemporary labor activists. Participants were chosen through purposive sampling, and thematic analysis was applied for data interpretation. The research's validity and accuracy were enhanced by interviewee verification of the interview texts and the exploration of negative cases or alternative explanations among other actors. Narratives revealed two central themes: "supporting the war" and "participating in the war." Additionally, seven fundamental themes were identified: workers' deployment to battlefields, dispatch of skilled workers to the frontlines, workers' role in stabilizing the revolution by managing security crises behind the front, involvement in military training, provision of technical support services to the front, financial and material contributions to the war effort, and logistical support from the workers. The revolution's intellectual orientation and leadership's focus on the oppressed and lower social strata were primary motivators for workers' support of the war during the first decade post-Islamic revolution.