The purpose of this research was to identify and investigate the status of trustees and the desired consequences of sports in Iran.

The research methodology was exploratory mixed method. In the qualitative part, the Grounded-Theory (Systematic-Approach) and in the quantitative part, the Structural-Equations-method were used. The data collection tools were interviews and questionnaire. In the qualitative section, 14 sports management experts and senior sports managers of Iran were interviewed to obtain theoretical saturation. In quantitative part, statistical population was the activists in the field of trustees and a thousand questionnaires were randomly distributed among them and 604 cases were answered. Quantitative data analysis was performed using SPSS software version 22 and Smart-PLS software. The confidence level determined to be 99%.

The findings of the qualitative section showed that there are 10 trustees and 11 significant consequences for various sports activities in Iran. The quantitative findings also showed that the main trustees, such as the "Ministry of Sports and Youth", "Universities and Schools" and "Municipalities" are not in a favorable situation. "Job-creation" is also the most important desired outcome for the development of various sports activities in Iran.

According to the findings of the research, it seems that the transformational leadership of the supreme sports council or the formulation, approval and implementation of Iran's comprehensive sports law are the most important necessary measures.

Islam has paid attention to the strengthening of the body, training and comprehensive preparation for it because it is the means of perfection of the human soul. The present article has been done using the analysis of the content of the narrations, extracted from the books of Shiite and Sunni narrations. Due to the fact that the Islamic society needs to study and adapt social activities, especially the category of games and sports, which in a sense is a tool of human education with religious resources. Based on the studies and identifying the categories of sports and games, it is observed that the encouragement of sports and games in the narrations and participation in it has been highly emphasized in Islam from an educational and public point of view, which shows the comprehensive view and responsibility of Islam to both, the physical and mental aspect, and it can be considered as the most important factor of health and physical activity that should be placed firmly in the basket of families. But from the professional point of view, it faces challenges related to games and sports that require the consensus of sports experts, religious and the government authorities in the country with setting the comprehensive, integrated, up-to-date laws and clear indicators and criteria to address issues in this area.

The study is to provide a comprehensive model for crisis management in holding sports events. The research method was qualitative and based on data foundation theory with a systematic approach. The statistical population included all experts and specialists in the theoretical field of research and senior sports managers with extensive executive experience in holding events in sports organizations. In this study, purposive sampling method was used based on theoretical approach and data collection was continued by snowball method until theoretical saturation of data (14 semi-structured individual interviews were conducted).The findings showed strategies based on the pattern of resources and infrastructure, bedrock factors (expertise and characteristics of employees and staff; organizational management; organizational flexibility and speed and crisis assessment); Stakeholders (macro-laws, existing infrastructure and macro-management) Consequences of strategic policy-making; Efficient management (needs assessment and selection tailored to the need); Evaluation, change, adaptation and organization will be followed by a comprehensive model of crisis management. In the field of crisis management in sports events before, during and after the crisis, resources and infrastructure is an important factor and issue that has a key and pivotal role in the crisis management model, and based on this, the model designed in the field can be Crisis management received help in sports events.

The aim of present research is to develop a comprehensive external evaluation model of sport federations performance in iran using fuzzy – entropy decision making pattern in the year 2012. Now a days, the role of evaluation systems and effective monitoring organizations is completely known. Studies show that the evaluation system of sport federation’ performance does not enjoy a comprehensive and up to date model. This research is a descriptive and a survey method. The population includes sport ministry and sport federation which are 234 people. Measurement toolis a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity (face and content) and reliability of the questionnaire were approved by considering expert’ oudgenent in the field and (α = %95). To develop the model, first, the dimensions were determined based on scott view and present evaluation models, particularly logic model next, the properties, while taking care of performance evaluation variables (ambiguous and in completeness), using mathematical method of fuzzy – entropy were given weights and prioritized and at the end the final performance evaluation model sport federations was designed. Based on the research findings, in participants’ views the dimensions and properties of the model are: in the case of content dimension [present state,organization priorities], input dimension [human resources (having the heaviest weight), financial resources], process dimension[championship and professional sport, (having the heaviest weight), managerial duties, educational activities, relationships and sharing, sport talent finding, sport fun, commercializing, sports training, information and communications technology, research, medicine sport, sport law, welfare facilities, cultural- sport(having the heaviest weight)], output dimension, and the dimension impacts and results. The model can help sport ministry’s managers and examiners to externally evaluate. The quality of sport federation’s performance applying a systematic and comprehensive attitude.

The purpose of this study is to determine the future direction of sport in Kerman province.The research method is mixed (qualitative and quantitative) with a forward-looking approach,to collect information, we have used the Interview technique and cross-effects analysis. The participants in this study are 40 experts and the theoretical saturation criterion is taken into consideration. Interaction analysis is used to analyze the effect of these variables on each other and to classify them. Extracted factors identified by the interview process were fed into the interaction matrix and In the form of an uncertainty questionnaire distributed among experts, From this perspective, the role of each variable in the future and its impressiveness and effectiveness is determined. The results show that the most important factors affecting the development of Kerman sport in the future are as follows: The comprehensive development of sports, Rule of Law, Strategic environmental knowledge, Strategic organization, highly skilled personnel, Meritocracy, Strategic budget allocation, Justice-oriented values, Strategic coordination, Responsibility and Organisational culture, Supervision and Evaluation. Given all these, it is recommended to pay special attention to these factors.

In spite of the globalization phenomenon of sport, club development, private businesses and the scope of the Olympic movement, authority and rising influence of sports global organizations, it is necessary to establish a master’s degree in sports law’s Field? The overall goal of the research was the feasibility of the establishment of sports law’s Field in the master degree of Iran’s universities from the perspective of faculty members of Law and Physical education departments in university of Isfahan, Tehran Shahid Beheshti in 2013(n=173). The type of research was descriptive and the qualitative research kind. The required information was collected through semi-organized interview. 28 people of faculty members, who were in relation with teaching, writing and translation of law, sport and curriculum were selected as the statistical sample and answered to research questions. Respondents believed that, because of the obvious shortcomings in the rules relating to the Iran’s sport law and needs of society, it is necessary to establish the field of sports law. Interviewees were agreed for establish sports law’s field in faculties or departments with a combination of courses in law and sports. The existence of professor with doctorate degree in law and sports sciences in the universities was an excellent background for the establishment of this field. In this paper has been reviewed professor’s perspective in seven areas: shortcomings of sports law, commercialization of sport, create new jobs, specialized facilities, independent sports law’s field, short-term training, courses of sports law, faculty member’s qualifications and conditions of Sports Law’s workshops.

He called collusion in sports competitions as the biggest threat in the current century, which has led to other crimes in sports spaces. It seems important to find ways to prevent such crimes and violations. In this article, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, an attempt is made to answer the question of what are the dimensions of the prevention strategy against collusion in sports competitions. Therefore, at the beginning, the conceptualization and the adoption of measures to prevent collusion in the context of sports competitions are examined, and the performance of Iran's criminal policy regarding the implementation of each of the mentioned measures is also discussed. In order to deal with collusion in sports, Iran's criminal law system, by adapting the FIFA statutes and FIFA disciplinary regulations, has only considered the guarantee of disciplinary enforcement. While sports crimes in the legal system of countries have a definite, regular and transparent structure, and in the criminal law system of Iran, we are actually witnessing a kind of inefficiency, conflict, disorganization in dealing with and taking a stance towards this phenomenon and controlling and controlling it, which seems Such a lack of success is caused by the lack of clarity of the position of Iran's judicial legal system in the face of the general lack of a comprehensive and coherent approach and policy in this field.

With the rise of importance of sport as a social phenomenon in recent decades, more public attention has been paid to the issue of the legal nature of the rules governing social relations in sports. The issue raised above are only a part of a much broader topic that involves questions of relations of a classical Westphalian state and changes in the international community as well as issues of the essence and manifestations of law. The traditional theoretical approach, based on the principles of Westphalian sovereign state and state centralism, does not allow the possibility of existence of sports law because the law does not exist outside of the state. The modern theories of legal pluralism represent a different approach and see one of the most powerful examples of non-state law in sports law. If the concept of the existence of sports law is accepted, it is important to determine its contents. From temporal and quantitative distance, sports organizations are autonomous and main creators of the rules of conduct in sport. However, since the second half of the 20th century the state has had bigger and more important role in the regulation of sport.

Contract law plays a key role in coordinating and planning sports activities. This can be different in the legal systems of different countries. Usually, athletes and sports managers of the contracting party regulate their sports activities with contracts that sign rights and obligations for both players and stadiums. In Iran, which is mostly a combination of the Roman-German legal system, the issue of sports contracts has not yet found its privileged legal status, and in some cases, due to the flaws in those contracts, the country's sports federations have suffered damages. But in customary law, this issue is almost resolved, and the jurisprudence of this legal system reflects this issue well. Therefore, considering these cases, we have examined the role of contracts in sports with a comparative look at Iranian law and customary law. This article examines when and how contract law applies in a sports field and how these cases may need to be adjusted or amended from time to time. The results show that the nature of contracts in sports and its effects on sports in Iranian law is more derived from civil law and can be considered in the context of private contracts. But in the customary law system, especially in countries such as England and Australia, sports contracts are concluded according to labor laws and regulations.

Sport and physical education, as an influential cultural element, has had an active presence in the history of Iran and has gradually become the owner of rules and regulations. In most laws, from the constitution to the approvals of the parliament and from the approvals of the cabinet to the approvals of the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution and the Supreme Council of National Security, there are always traces of sports. "Sport has been a twin of man and has always been with him over the days. "It is not possible to know the beginning of sport because human beings need to move their muscles to stay and live from the beginning of creation, and sport will remain their companion until the end of their lives." In the present research work, an attempt has been made to acquaint the legal community of the country with the institution of physical education, which is a short step in the development of sports law in the country. To achieve this goal, first the category of sports in Iranian public law is mentioned and then the institution of sports in international law is considered.