Scientific vitality and dynamism is the most important factor of growth and excellence in the scientific centers. Sensitivity of this subject, lack of consensus in definition of “the phenomenon of scientific vitality and dynamism” and lack of a clear explanation of real examples and indicators of the favorable scientific vitality and dynamism in scientific and academic centers, led to this study that analyzed this phenomenon. Data were gathered in semi-structured interviews with 22 participants (12 graduate students and 10 professors of scientific board) by purposive sampling. Also, the Colizzi’s seven- step method was employed for information analysis. The theoretical saturation of data was obtained in fourteenth interview but in order to accreditation findings, it continued to the twenty-second interview. The results of this study were showed to the professors that participating in this research and the results were confirmed. Findings of this research represent reference definitions of “scientific vitality and dynamism” in 4 (individual, team, organizational and social) dimensions, indicators of scientific vitality and dynamism were explained from the systematic perspective to system elements for promoting the development of this phenomenon and moving in the scientific authority.

Scientific vitality and dynamism is the most important factor of growth and excellence in the scientific centers and this study sought to explain the formation of it in these centers. Data were gathered in semi-structured interviews with 22 participants (12 graduate students and 10 professors of scientific board) by purposive sampling. The data analysis led to explain the process of formation of scientific vitality and dynamism in academic and scientific centers by Grounded theory. This fundamental theory focuses on "Self-transcendence has found wisdom ("Wisdom-oriented self-improvement")". This theory led to a meaningful and positive hypothesis that says: The phenomenon of scientific vitality and dynamism relates with the phenomenon of public vitality and dynamism; and led to format “four rings model of scientific vitality and dynamism”.

Happiness and validity is the most basic concept in the positive psychology and the most important factor of growth and excellence in the scientific centers. Professors and students of universities need to happy environment and happy spirit for doing their missions as human capital and pioneer in the upheaval of societies. The lack of consensus in defining the real examples of scientific vitality and dynamism and sensitivity of this phenomenon in scientific and academic centers led to this study that analyzed plausible damages in this phenomenon. Data were gathered in semi-structured interviews with 22 participants by purposive sampling. Also, the Colizzi’s seven- step method was employed for information analysis. The theoretical saturation of data occurred in fourteenth interview but in order to accreditation findings have been continued to the twenty-second interview. The results of this study were showed to the professors that participating in this research and the results were confirmed. Findings led to identifying and classifying indicators of scientific vitality and dynamism and proposing a reference definition of "scientific vitality and dynamism”. Also comparison of vitality and dynamism in current academic centers represented a significant distance between with vitality and dynamism of them with possible and favorable vitality and dynamism. Finally, we identified possible causes of the decline of scientific vitality and dynamism in the scientific and academic centers, classified and proposed strategies to go out of the current situation by promoting dynamism and reaching scientific reference.

There are imaginative poets who have a look to nature and get astonished for their beauty and as if are observed for the first time.There are also some poets which are deeply inspired and get deeper insight by important factors of nature like color, sound and dynamism.Dynamism is superior to the others. When poetic images are free of dynamism, they are deprived of beauty thus they are no more enjoyable and eternal.

Flexibility as an ability to respond to changing circumstances is one of the vital characteristics of the natural and built environment. In the contemporary era, diversity of methods for the execution of architectural flexibility is suggested. But along with contemporary conceptual approaches toward pluralism and uncertainty, it seems that the multiplicity of approaches toward flexibility, not only does not have enough efficiency in providing quality in flexibility, but also their plurality produce a kind of ambiguity about the subject. Considering the conceptual roots of flexibility, this article tries to shift the approaches of flexibility from absolute ‘dynamism’ to interaction of ‘durability‘and ‘dynamism’. In this relation, considering the interdisciplinary theories and with dependence to architectural theories, the quality of interaction of durability and dynamism is analyzed. Studying theoretical ideas show that the interaction of dynamism and durability is a general reality in different phenomenon and so it can be studied as a transdisciplinary field. According to the results, in an architectural work, durability and dynamism have complementary characteristics. Quality flexibility have effected on reaching dynamic situation through preserving durable concepts and values of architecture. Coexistence of durability and dynamism is dependent on ‘change controller’. ‘Change Controllers’ are not only the preserver of durability and effective in producing unity, but also are the generator of dynamism.

The key to the survival of a historical building is in its active mode and the spirit of dynamism in it. The dynamism of space is always an opportunity to create a stronger relationship between architecture and society, to organize sustainable urban development. Hence, in-between urban networks are highly important in reviving urban dynamism. The purpose of this article is to recognize and analyze the areas affecting urban dynamism interacting with the concept of in-between space, with the solution of changing the land-use of sumptuous historical buildings based on neighborhood-based contemporization model and seeks to answer the question how intracity dynamism  is  defined as in-between space. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the process of analysis proceeds by selecting valuable historical buildings and how to change their land-use. This study aims to study the impact of changes in the land-use of selected buildings as an in-between space in urban dynamism by qualitative research of the indicators derived from the contemporization theory and has evaluated the effectiveness of metrics using the opinions of four groups of participants. Several rehabilitated historical houses in Tehran were analyzed with TND approach and an emphasis on the neighborhood-based contemporization theory, then areas and strategies affecting urban dynamism resulting from land-use change were extracted, and finally, the most obvious effective characteristics in selected in-between buildings were introduced as urban communication network.

The purpose of the present paper is to identify and analyze Iran’s non-fuel export dynamism by using different dynamism criteria from 1998 to 2002. The study is based on recent research, especially that performed by Mayer et al. (2002). The findings of the study point to the existence of almost all of the dynamic export products in Iran’s total exports. However, they indicate that the export dynamism is so low that their share was barely 4.2 percent in 2002. These finding can have implications for the extension of the share of non-oil exports. More specifically, considering the characteristics of export dynamism, industrial upgrading, and more active participation in regional economic institutions it is of crucial significance to pay more serious attention, to international export, to remove the barriers of domestic production in order to increase dynamic product export and to enhance non-oil export.

This paper aims to investigates the impact of dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on financial performance of west Azerbaijan SMEs in terms of the role of environmental dynamism. To accomplish this goal, using the questionnaire as well as drawing on a field study and survey, the impact of five dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation, namely innovation, risk-taking, aggressive competition, proactiveness and autonomy, are investigated. In other words, this research seeks to answer the following questions: do the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation contain a positive impact on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises? What's environmental dynamism role? These questions are assessed through multiple regression and hierarchical regression.
The results indicate that relationship between the four couples; innovation/ financial performance, risk taking/ financial performance, proactiveness/ financial performance and aggressive competition/ financial performance is significant and positive. but there is not significant relationship between autonomy and financial performance of SMEs. In addition, environmental dynamism moderates the relationship between the mentioned four couples. But environmental dynamism does not moderate the relationship between autonomy and financial performance.

According to process theologians, God’s dynamism is truly an aspect of perfection; i.e. unlike traditional theologians, they consider dynamism to be an attribute of perfection. On the other hand, according to Islamic theology, God is immutable and there is basically no change in Him. The main purpose of this article is to explain the dynamism of God in the process theology and to study it critically based on the principles of Islamic theology. In this library-based article conducted through the explanatory-analytical method, we discuss the views of process theologians and critically examine them. The research results show that in process theology, God is considered to be like the other beings, and dynamism regarded a perfection for him. However, this view faces serious criticism.

The present study aimed to propose and elaborate on a new model for business environmental dynamism in pharmacies. The concept of business environmental dynamism was considered to determine the influential factors and operational strategies for the improvement of the performance of small enterprises (i.e., pharmacies) in environmental dynamism. The study was conducted using a qualitative and quantitative method; content analysis was used in the qualitative section, and confirmatory factor analysis was employed in the quantitative section. The sample population of the qualitative section included valid scientific databases during 2000-2020 regarding environmental turbulence and environmental dynamism. In the quantitative section, a survey was performed on 80 owners of the pharmacies located in Kermanshah city, Iran. In the qualitative section regarding the environmental dynamism dimension of environmental turbulence, the two components of market turbulence and technological turbulence were identified and validated, as well as six sub-components. As a result, the conceptual model was extracted, and the high validity and reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire of environmental dynamism were confirmed. According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, the instrument has a good fit. In addition, the insignificance of the paths resulted in determining the appropriateness of the structural research model.