By increasing the role of innovation in the economy of countries and turning it into the most important competitive advantage, attention to this concept has increased. Analysis and design of systems that foster innovation have thus been the focus of science and technology policymakers in recent years. One of these systems that have generated many debates in the scientific and professional communities in the field of innovation over the past decade is the innovation ecosystem. Iran’s power and water industry, including numerous companies, research and technology organizations, technological and knowledge-based companies, and supporting institutions can be considered an innovation ecosystem whose elements interact with each other to exchange value to reach the goal of providing reliable and sustainable water and electricity for the society. This article is the result of a project to analyze, design, and establish the energy innovation ecosystem. In this direction and based on soft modeling methods, role analysis and mapping workshops were held with stakeholders and key players of the energy innovation ecosystem. The approach of complex adaptive systems was used to identify and analyze the dynamics of this ecosystem. Based on the obtained results, the roles and duties of each of the actors of Niro's innovation ecosystem were obtained in the form of an aligned structure including two levels of counter and support elements in the scope of the commercialization process. The results of this article can provide researchers and activists in this field with a new perspective on the policy-making of innovation ecosystems.

The existing models of information technology in health sciences have full scope of betterment and extension. The high demand pressures, public expectations, advanced platforms all collectively contribute towards hospital environment, which has to be kept in kind while designing of advanced technological ecosystem for information technology. Moreover, for the smooth conduct and operation of information system advanced management avenues are also essential in hospitals. It is the top priority of every hospital to deal with the essential needs of care for patients within the available resources of human and financial outputs. In these situations of high demand, the technological ecosystems in health informatics come in to play and prove its importance and role. The present review article would enlighten all these aspects of these ecosystems in hospital management and health care informatics.
We searched the electronic database of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed for clinical controlled trials, pre-clinical studies reporting utilizaiono of ecosysyem advances in health information technology.
The primary outcome of eligible studies included confirmation of importance and role of advances ecosystems in health informatics. It was observed that technological ecosystems are the backbone of health informatics.
Advancements in technological ecosystems are essential for proper functioning of health information system in clinical setting.

Venture capital has a direct effect in qualitative and quantitative growth of knowledge-based products and national and international entrepreneurship. Iranian Innovation ecosystems will not be successful without the right financing. The main objective of this study was to identify factors affecting the underdevelopment of venture capital in Iran. In the first stage using a library method and the most important factors in the venture capital development were identified.Then, using the Delphi method and implemented a three-stage agreement. The results indicate that the reasons for the venture capital investment industry underdevelopment are the low number of patents based on market demand, the timing of the process of establishment and dissolution of companies, the lack of familiarity with the indicators of due diligence, Absence of arbitration mechanism, non-professional contracts, exit strategy restrictions, lack of scientific and executive policies of this industry in the government, lack of financial and legal incentives, administrative bureaucracy, grants and low-interest facilities are ongoing and also Developing : the country's economic system, the country's financial system, the innovative business environment, the cultural system and the weakness in the index of human resources include the migration of elites and knowledge holders, the shortage of quality workforce and professional advice, less familiarity with supervisory and executive organizations involved with the venture capital investment literature, knowledge holders and entrepreneurs less familiarity with finance literature.

In the open innovation system, in addition to ideas within the organization, organizations can also benefit from ideas outside the organization. In this way, the boundaries between organizations and their external environments become more permeable, and if appropriate policies are developed for the development of open innovation, it will be possible to take advantage of the facilities of other organizations in an appropriate way. This research have been reviewed texts and articles and researches related to open innovation and policy issues in open innovation. Requirements for open innovation policy in Iran regarding open innovation policy in the field of research and technology development, open innovation policy In the field of networking and interactions of open innovation ecosystem, open innovation policy in the field of entrepreneurship, open innovation policy in the field of science, open innovation policy in co-creation in universities, open innovation policy in the field of labor market, Competitive Open Innovation Policy-Making Provides International Open Innovation Policy-Making.

Today, virtual businesses need to innovate in order to have a better market performance. But the ability of companies to acquire innovation is one of the serious challenges of online stores; Based on this, the present research has been done with the aim of designing a model for innovation on the market performance of online shopping websites with the approach of narrative analysis. This study has a qualitative approach. The statistical population included all narratives related to the dimensions of innovation and market performance of prominent online shopping websites in the country. With the help of judgmental sampling method, 69 narratives were examined. Narratives have been analyzed by searching websites and blogs and using the three-step open, central and selective coding method in the form of a topic network. The results indicated 7 organizing themes and 161 basic themes. The identified dimensions include the business model innovation dimension (the sub-dimension of business model type and revenue flow), the organizational innovation dimension (the structure innovation sub-dimension, strategic innovation and innovation culture), the marketing innovation dimension (the product innovation sub-dimension, price innovation, distribution innovation , promotion innovation, advertising innovation, customer segmentation innovation, value proposition innovation and customer relationship innovation), process innovation dimension (technology innovation sub-dimension and safety innovation), credibility innovation dimension (trust innovation sub-dimension and expertise innovation) and market performance dimension ( sub-dimensions of financial performance and non-financial performance) which were included under the overarching themes of innovation and performance of prominent online shopping websites in the country.

Evolution of innovation management literature and Sectoral innovation systems illustrate a tremendous paradigm shift in the innovation context from closed innovation context to an open one. Defense innovation context of defense division show the essentiality of taking an open approach toward creation, development and diffusion of innovation as well. In this research, we propose a model for opening Iran’s defense innovation system for the first time. By reviewing the literature and conductiong exploratory interviews with experts, dimensions and indexes for the model were extracted. An initial 7 Likert-scale questionnaire is designed then its internal consistency confirmed by the help of 30 experts and also by computing the Cronbach’s alpha while validated according to experts’ views. The developed questionnaire was answered by 245 defense innovation experts and the model’s dimensions and indexes were confirmed with confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling using LISREL software.The results show that for opening the defense innovation system, we have to take the following actions respectively: making the behavior of the main innovation players more open, taking a more open approach toward strategy making process, activating the mediator players in the section, and eventually designing and implementing more open interaction and relationship process between defense innovation players and non-defense innovation players.

The study and analysis of the impact of organizational innovation on supply chain resilience in manufacturing companies in the field of metal industries based in Shahrekord industrial towns are the main objective of this study. The research method was descriptive - correlation and its statistical society, managers and employees of the supply chain of procurement, production, operations and commerce of manufacturing companies in the field of metal industries based on these companies, numbering 600 people, using the Cochran sample size formula 235 people were selected in a class The tool used in this study is Caraboolot Enterprise Innovation Questionnaire (including dimensions of manufacturing innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation) and supply chain resilience inventory. Its validity was confirmed by content-based method and the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was calculated using the Cronbach's alpha formula for organizational innovation questionnaire 0.85 and for the resiliency questionnaire 0.88. Descriptive and inferential statistics (regression test) were used to analyze the data. The findings showed that manufacturing innovation, marketing innovation, and organizational innovation had a direct impact on supply chain resilience, with the highest impact of 0.94 on organizational innovation and the lowest impact (0.26) on the dimension of manufacturing innovation

This paper investigates the relation between innovation of defense sector firms and the economic efficiency. 22 firms active in defense sector were selected and their operation data in years 1394 and 1395 was captured. The innovation level of every firm was verified by leading and innovation strategy key criterions, innovation resources management, level of intelligence in innovation ideas identification, innovation research and development management, innovation network management and learning procedure, commercializing innovation and social and human resources resulted from innovation. For this purpose, we used 112 items of innovation level evaluation designed by Iran Technology Management Association. Economic productivity is defined as the ratio of output to input. Output is economic value added and input is the cost of factors of production. We have used regression analysis to investigate the study hypothesis. Results show a positive and statistically significant relation between innovation and economic efficiency in defense sector. It is also concluded that defense sector firms can simultaneously focus on innovation and economic efficiency.

Innovation governance refers to the active role of the government in the innovation system where it should pave the way for innovations via participatory decision-making, cooperation between those in power, as well as developing and proposing clear goals and targets that make it possible to design appropriate policies for innovation. Most of the problems and challenges that counties, especially less developed ones, encounter in terms of innovation are related to innovation governance. Furthermore, the first step in promoting and enhancing innovation governance is to know countries’ current status. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify and prioritize indicators for evaluation of innovation governance at macro level. To that end, first, the available literature was reviewed and experts were consulted to extract the indictors for evaluation of innovation governance at macro level. Then, these indicators were weighed and prioritized using fuzzy SWARA.finally, using the main indicators of innovation governance at the Macro Level As well as analyzing the policies applied in science, technology and innovation, the status of Turkey's innovation governance as a developing country whose experiences in science and technology policy making could be useful to the Islamic Republic of Iran was examined.

Innovation is one of the missing elements in the Iranian automotive industry and there are several reasons for it. In this article, however, we look at innovation through the lens of related concepts of innovation ecosystem, a concept that has previously been less used by researchers in this industry. To do so, the theme analysis method was used in interviews with 20 experts active in the country's innovation ecosystem. The results show that within the framework of innovation ecosystem of this industry, which consists of 9 main elements including "Internal innovation environment", "External innovation environment", "Innovation platform", "Innovation users", " "Innovators", "Innovation beneficiaries", "Brokers", "Innovation facilitators" and "Value and Knowledge flows"; Weaknesses such as "missing chains", "lack of institutional harmony", and "bureaucracy and high complexity of some executive processes" are the most important deterrents to innovation.