Assessment of the ability of employees to work without risk to health and safety for themselves and others is the concept of job fitness. The five main criteria, i.e. work capacity, risk of health and safety, ethical indices, economic indicators and indicators of legal, occupational health physician must be considered in assessing fitness for work.
This review article consists of different parts including: occupational fitness evaluation indices, safety and health risk, worker's capacity, legal and moral indices, economical index, evaluation tools, decision making process, consequences and challenges. Naturally, for each of the mentioned indicators there is a tool to assess the sensitivity, specificity and cost-effectiveness.
Consequences of job fitness assessment can range from suitable to unsuitable. Changes in maintenance and adjustment of work or working conditions should be considered in assessing job fitness. But with all the explanations, in many cases an occupational health physician may face problems in decision making for job fitness. He/She may not be able to make a precise decision which is probably due to different causes such as lack of appropriate tools and atandards, worker's malingering, social laws and etc.

Allamah Tabatabai deals with three kinds of ethics; that is، Greek، religious and Quranic ethics and seeks the difference of these three levels of ethics in the source of their moral motivation. If admiration of society، acquisition of divine reward and fear of eschatological retribution or attraction of God’s pleasure and love are fundamental incentive to provoke man into a moral action، all of them، in a way، will have to do with the discussion of motivation source، so that if the source of motivation changes، the type of moral action will change too. On the basis of his special attitude towards man، Allamah introduces an external motivation for any view as the supporter of doing a moral action. Without denying the Greek and religious ethics، he emphasizes Quranic ethics and believes that the highest motivation for moral actions is acquisition of Almighty God’s pleasure and love. Since the type of anthropology determines the type of ethics، in the light of Quranic ethics، man desires not only God، but also he can’t desire anybody save God. Quranic ethics are based on love accompanied by knowledge and desire. On the basis of this type of anthropology، a moral perfect man is the seeker of truth in cognitive realm، lovemaking in emotional realm and benevolent in voluntary realm. For the acquisition of nearness to God، Allamah emphasizes God’s love among these three moral indices. In this study، elucidating moral levels in Tabatabai’s thought، analyzing anthropological foundation and explaining moral motivation governed over them، we have studied the source of moral motivation in any level.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of responsibility of tourism entrepreneurs in 6 tourist villages of Binalood city of Khorasan Razavi province. The present research is applied and the method of doing it is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population of the study is the tourist destination villages of Binalood city that have the highest volume of tourists and entrepreneurial activities. The sample size is based on statistics obtained from the city's Department of Industry and Mines, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization of Khorasan Razavi Province and in consultation with village managers, owners of 196 entrepreneurial businesses in the field of restaurants, teahouses and resorts. The data extracted from the researcher-made questionnaire were analyzed using statistical analysis methods in SPSS software. The results of Friedman test showed that the humanitarian index has the highest and the economic index has the lowest average rank from the respondents' point of view. On the other hand, high chi-square coefficient shows a significant difference between the indicators. The results of Kruskal-Wallis test show the highest level of social responsibility of tourism entrepreneurs in Abreh and Jagharq and the lowest level in Zashk. In terms of moral index, there is no significant difference between villages, but in other indicators (legal, humanitarian, economic, environmental) the level of responsibility of tourism entrepreneurs in the studied villages is different.

It is now accepted that morality affects spiritual health, as also confirmed in the Quran and narrations. Most researchers, domestic or international, have acknowledged this and written on this issue, though some do not agree. The purpose of the present study was to explain the effect of morality on spiritual health from the perspective of the Quran and the narrations.

This is a descriptive correlational study carried out using the Quranic verses and narrations from Imams (peace be upon them). In writing the present article, besides using the mentioned sources, the databases were searched and the studies that were in line with the present study were identified and analyzed. The authors reported no conflict of interests.

In the Quran and narrations, a special attention has been paid to morality and morality comes next after belief teachings in terms of importance. From the perspective of Islamic teachings, morality affects mental health in different ways. At the individual level, the strife to practice virtues and avoid moral vices, as against the Western scholars’ view, brings true individual peacefulness. Socially, morality leads to increased security and peacefulness and reduces social harms. Making correct use of divine blessings and helping the vulnerable groups, economic morality not only increases individual physical and spiritual health but prepares the ground for social health in terms of eliminating the social and economic harms caused by poverty.

Appropriate promotion of morality and moral teachings can be used as the best strategy to reduce the mental disorders and minimize the social crimes in order to ensure individual and social spiritual health.

The consequence of cooperation between environmental factors and circulation patterns in a long time can determine the arrangement of type and manner in humidity in geographical area. The knowledge about space dispersion in geographical areas assists preparing sound programming and proper environmental decision making. Relative Humidity is the most commonly used measurements of moisture content in the air. The key to understand relative humidity is to understand that it is a measure of the ‘actual humidity’, relative to the maximum possible humidity at a given temperature. Let’s explain it a bit further. In this context a number of studies have been conducted to refer this. Some of these studies are Diffenbaugh and et al. (2008), Ohayon (2011), Jia and et al. (2011), Homar and et al. (2010), Chao-bing and et al. (2011), Allard and Soubeyrand (2012), Ageena and et al. (2013), Del Río and et al. (2013), Kim and et al (2014) and Bajat and et al. (2014). This research is fulfilled to detect the temporal and place spatial autocorrelation of humidity in Iran. In order to reach the expressed goal, the base of network data of relative humidity in Iran has been established. Similarity of data of the stations has been evaluated by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test in SPSS software and their similarity has been proved. Then, from the data of the stations a statistical period of 30 years in a daily period from 1982/1/1 until 2012/12/31 is used as the base of the present research and a network in range of 15×15 kilometer have been spread over the study area. In reviewing the changes of Transmittal Humidity of Iran during a year, modern spatial statistics method such as spatial auto correlation global moran, local insulin moral index and hot spots were used by using (GIS) and MATLAB. The results of this research showed that the global moran index for each 12 monthes of a year is one more than 0.90. This point indicates that in accordance to global moran, Transmittal Humidity of Iran in the study period has the high cluster pattern in 90, 95 and 99 level percent. Then, the highest index of global moran in scale of 0.97 is related to the February in winter. Z statics for every 12 monthes of a studied statistic period is high and between 247 and 263. Therefore, according to global moran it can be concluded that during a year in the index in Iran shows a very high cluster pattern. Alteration of spatial autocorrelation of Transmittal Humidity of Iran used the local moran index and analysis of hot spots. According to both the indicators, the north, north west, north east, west and south west areas like east Azarbaijan, west Azarbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Guilan, Mazandaran, Ghorgan, Khorasan and Kermanshah stations plays a significant role in forming the Humidity patterns with high cluster. This is in a way that the named areas of Iran have positive spatial autocorrelation. This is while the regions have negative spatial auto correlation or in other words dry humidity in 12 months of a year limited to high regions. Totally, a considerable area of the province in all 12 months is without significant or disciplined pattern or they lack sound virtual spatial autocorrelation statistically. The results of this research showed the humidity pattern is formed through a long time period and under local and distributional elements with a different role. Generally, the geographical arrangement of humidity patterns are formed by regional factors specially heights, latitude and in a clearer explanation formation and structure and the role of latitude. This is while we should not ignore the role of outer factors in formation of humidity patterns. Outer factors or the general circulation atmosphere elements play a significant role in determination of a humidity regime and humidity lapse. If we look at the humidity cluster of Iran we see that the clusters in high and low level are not the same. This contrast is because of influence of circulation element factors.

The long-term result of cooperation between environmental factors and circulation patterns determines the arrangement of type and manner in temperature heat islands in geographical areas. The knowledge about space dispersion in geographical areas provides the grounds for sound programming and proper environmental decision making. The information about time and place distribution of temperature is necessary to determine energy balance of earth, meteorology studies, and Eva transpiration; in fact, this is the reason why researchers approve of temperature studies. However, traditional trends of statistics have not clearly shown this fact. In environmental studies, we are dealing with observations which are interdependent; the dependence relates to the position and setting of the observations in the studied atmosphere. Thus, traditional trends of statistics should not be used in this type of observations because this kind of data has an interdependent structure in time and place. Therefore, this kind of data is called 'spatial data' in environmental studies and their studies need a normal approach to deal with the action of the data in time and place.
Study area :This study is carried out to identify the spatial-temporal autocorrelation of temperature heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province.
Material and To reach the expressed goal of the study, the station of networking data of maximum and minimum temperature of Khorasan Razavi Province was established. The data homogeneity of the stations’ temperature with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test was applied to SPSS software and their homogeneity was also confirmed. Then, from the data of the station a statistical period of 30 years in a daily period from 1980/1/1 until 2010/12/31 is used as the base of the present research and a network in range of 15× kilometers have been spread over the location under study. In reviewing the changes of temperature heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province during a year, modern spatial statistics methods such as Spatial Auto Correlation Global Moran, Local Insulin Moral Index and Hotspots (through GIS) and Matlab were used.
The conclusions showed that Global Moran Index for each of 12 month of the year is more than 0.98 while it is one for the four months of August, September, October, and November. This point indicates that temperature in Khorasan Razavi Province based on Global Moran within the period of the study has the cluster pattern as high of 95 and 99 percent; however, the highest index of Global Moran was in August with the scale of 1/006052. The Z statistics estimated for each 12 month of the study ranges between 9 and 99. According to Global Moran, it can thus be concluded that Khorasan Razavi Province follows a very high cluster pattern during the year. To assess the autocorrelation of spatial temperature change in heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province, the local Moran island index along with the analysis of hotspots were used. According to the both indicators, the southwest areas such as Ferdows and Boshruyeh stations and northeast areas such as Tabas station play a significant role in forming the heat islands patterns with high cluster. As such, the areas of Khorasan Razavi under study have positive spatial autocorrelation. This occurs while regions have negative spatial autocorrelation. In other words, Cold Island in 12 month of a year is limited to the high regions. On the whole, a significant area of the province in all 12 months of the study lacks significant or disciplined pattern. In fact, they statistically lack sound virtual spatial autocorrelation. The results of this research showed the islands are formed over long periods of time under local and distributional elements playing different roles.
Generally, the geographical arrangement of heat islands is formed by regional factors, especially heights, latitude. In this way, the formation, structure and the role of latitude can be traced. However, we should not ignore the role of external factors in formation of heat islands because external factors including the general circulation atmosphere elements play a significant role in determining heat regime and temperature lapse. If we look at the temperature cluster of Khorasan Razavi Province, we see that the clusters in high and low levels are not the same. This contrast is due to the influence of circulation element factors. Therefore, generally we can say that heat islands are created and controlled by two systems, namely 1) Regional factors controlling the region (geographical arrangement of heat islands) and 2) external factors controlling the time (heat island regime).

Although morals in press organizations is considered essential but it faces with variant challenges, it is so complicated to achieve a pattern in which precise index would be available for evaluating morals. This essay is accomplished to prepare quantitative model for evaluating moral in press organization through critical view toward evaluation patterns of organization and using nominal logic, based on EFQM evaluation patterns that evaluate the morality of press organization on two dimensions of results and empowerment. Moral empowerment at press organization in religion, Islamic Revelation and people, media and headquarter, strategy, content, process and technology and media activist are presented as key elements and index for evaluating how each one can be effective in morality of media. The result has been considered in four grounds including; Audience, media activist, community and key results. The method here is, Webber’s comprehensive theory. On the other hand, the researchers try to evaluate morality in press organization in a better way via ideal pattern of evaluation. Besides that, library research along with focus group has been utilized in order to design and formulate elements and index.

Universities are considered as the main part of institution of human society and society expects them to have high moral intelligence. Therefore the present paper is done with the purpose of recognizing and prioritizing moral intelligence measures and the effect of two factors of manager's demographic (education, work experience) on moral intelligence of training managers of universities. This paper in terms of method is descriptive surveying and in terms of nature is applied. Statistical community of this research included all of the training groups of managers of Yazd University. Also for gathering the required information the questionnaire has been designed based on theoretical and methodological principle of Vikor. The analyzing of collected data is done by using Vikor method. Results and The finding of the research had shown that the “secrecy “measure in the inherent quality index, “good temper” in the moral adventitious index, “forgiveness” in the person to person treatment index, “valuing good tradition” in the performance in society index, “respecting for subordinates” in the management oriented index, “kindness to subordinates” in the moral adventitious in the person to person treatment index, have dedicated the first ranks to themselves. And also the work experience of managers has been effected on “God fear”,”rightism” and “conspirator punishment.

The vast application of the word “justice” and our moral judgment about just or unjust affairs calls for the necessity of a general classification of justice. One of these general classifications is distinguishing superficial justice from substantial justice. The present paper, after clarifying on the rationale behind this classification, evaluates the manner and the amount of the effects of the superficial and substantial indices of justice on our moral judgment about just or unjust affairs and actions in public and private spheres.Keywords: superficial justice, substantial justice, comparative justice, non-comparative justice, moral judgment criteria.

Working at different levels of the military may cause a person not to follow moral standards properly, so it is necessary to use efficient tools to detect the signs of moral injury. In this regard, the present study was conducted to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the scale of moral injury symptoms in a military unit. This study was a descriptive evaluation consisting of 402 soldiers of a military unit in Tehran in 2022-2023, who were selected by the available sampling method. Soldiers completed a demographic checklist, moral injury symptom scale (MISS), post-traumatic stress disorder scale (PTSD), and mental health scale (MHC-SF). The psychometric properties of the moral injury symptoms scale were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis test and Cronbach's alpha coefficient in SPSS version 24 and R software version 4.1 at a significance level of 0.05. The content validity of the questionnaire items was found to be satisfactory in terms of quality. The factor analysis results indicated the existence of a ten-factor structure for the scale of moral injury symptoms. The RMSEA of the model was equal to 0.04 and the SRMR index was equal to 0.07, indicating the model's appropriateness. The calculated values of other indices (GFI, CFI, NFI, NNFI, and IFI) were 0.96, 0.98, 0.95, 0.98, and 0.97 respectively, which indicates the acceptability of the model. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also 0.96. The findings indicate the construct validity and acceptable validity of the moral injury symptoms scale in the military and the structure of this scale can be used to screen the moral injury symptoms in the military and soldiers.