فصلنامه روانشناسی تحلیلی شناختی
پیاپی 44 (بهار 1400)

The present study was conducted aiming to determine the effectiveness of muscle relaxation besides mental on perceived stress and resilience in pregnant women with inclination to have natural childbirth in the town of Salmas.

The research method was quasi experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the present study included all pregnant women with inclination to have who natural childbirth referring to urban comprehensive health service bases and centers in the first six months of solar year 2019 in the town of Salmas. 24 pregnant women with the available to have natural childbirth and were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received therapeutic intervention during one months in sixty-minute sessions once a week while the control group didn’t receive any intervention during the study. The applied instruments included perceived stress questionnaire (Cohen,et.al, 1986) and resilience questionnaire (Conner and Davidson, 2003), Hopkins. the data analysis from the study was done through descriptive statistics and MANCOVA Using SPSS software.

The results of data analysis showed that muscle relaxation beside mental imagery have significant effect on perceived stress and resilience of pregnant women with the inclination to have natural childbirth (p<0.0001) in a way that this training was able to decrease perceived stress improve resilience in pregnant women with the inclination to have natural childbirth.

Muscle relaxation with mental imagery, by using contraction and relaxation of muscles, as well as reducing stress and increasing endorphins, reduces perceived stress and increases the resilience of pregnant women with a desire for natural childbirth.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of EMDR on Shame and Feeling of Guilt among Women with Sexual Abuse experience in Childhood.

In this research, a single-case experimental design, type of non-concurrent multiple baseline designs was used. The statistical population consisted of all women with Sexual Abuse experience in Childhood referred to Ahvaz counseling centers. The sample research consisted of 3 women among women were selected according to the results of the PTSD Checklist (Weathers, 1993) with cut of point of 50 and with purposeful sampling method. To evaluate the Shame and Feeling of Guilt, the State Shame and Guilt Scale (SSGS) were used. The protocol of EMDR was carried out in three phases of basic lines, intervention, and follow-up. The data were analyzed using visual drawing, the reliable change index (RCI) and the formula of improvement percentage.

The findings indicated that in the treatment phase the women experienced 27.13% improvement in Shame and 26.19% in Feeling of Guilt.

The research findings illustrated that EMDR is effective on the decreasing of shame and feeling of guilt of the women with childhood sexual abuse by recovering traumatic memories and gradually turning them into healthy cognitive and emotional schemas.

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of training based on choice theory on educational resilience and mental vitality in high school students’.

The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design. The statistical population included secondary high school students in the city of Tehran in academic year 2019-20. 40 students were selected though multi-stage clustered random sampling method and they were randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (Each group has 20 students). The experimental group received of training based on choice theory (Glasser, 2013) during a month. The applied questionnaires in the study were school educational resilience (Samuels, 2004) and mental vitality questionnaire (Ryan, Frederick, 1997). The data were analyzed through ANCOVA method.

The results showed that training based on choice theory has significant effect on educational resilience and mental vitality in high school students’ (p<0.001) in a way that this intervention has led to the increase of educational resilience and mental vitality.

The findings of the study revealed that training based on choice theory can be used as an efficient method to increase educational resilience and mental vitality in students’ through employing techniques such as responsibility and responsible academic life.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-empathy factors and self-compassion.

This study was a correlational study. The statistical population of this study included all students of Islamic Azad University of Tehran and Garmsar in the academic year of 1998-99.

Regression analysis between self-empathy and selfcompassion factors showed that the regression model is not significant in general and despite the similarities of selfempathy and self-compassion structures, there is no statistically significant relationship between them.

But the factor of attention to the body has a negative and significant relationship with self-compassion and the factor of introspection has a positive and significant relationship with self-compassion and other factors do not have a significant relationship with self-compassion.

The purpose of this study was to determine the marital satisfaction based on their differentiation and couples' intimacy in married students.

The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of all couples who were studying in Islamic Azad University units and were between the ages of 23 and 50 years old, 200 of whom were selected using available sampling and completed standard questionnaires of this research. The tools Data were collected by Lorenz marital satisfaction questionnaire, Thompson's and Wacker's Intimacy Scale, Scoron self-assessed differentiation questionnaire.

In the first step, the variable of self-differentiation was included in the equation, so that the differentiation itself alone was 51% Changes in marital satisfaction were explained. In the second step, the couples' inferiority variable was introduced into the equation and the coefficient of explanation increased to 0.65. The standard deviations of variables were significant in all steps.

In sum, these two variables, namely, differentiation Couples' intimacy explained a total of 65% of marital satisfaction variance and the remaining variance related to unknown variables. Comparing the results with similar sampling studies showed some of these results.

The present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of unified trans-diagnostic treatment on experimental avoidance and work-family conflict of the employees with burnout in Water and Sewage Company.

It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, and control group design and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the study includes the total of 500 employees with burnout in Water and Sewage Company in the province of Isfahan in 2019. 30 employees with burnout were selected through purposive sampling method and they were randomly replaced into experimental and control groups (15 employees in the experimental group and 15 in the control group) in the present study. The experimental group received 10 ninety-minute sessions of unified trans-diagnostic treatment interventions during twoand-a-half months. The applied questionnaires included burnout questionnaire (Meslesh and Jackson, 1981), acceptance and action questionnaire (Bond, et.la, 2011) and work-family conflict questionnaire (Carlson et al, 2010). The data from the study were analyzed through repeated measurement ANOVA.

the results showed that the unified trans-diagnostic treatment has significant effect on the experimental avoidance and work-family conflict of the employees with burnout (p0.001).

the findings of the present study showed that the unified trans-diagnostic treatment through employing techniques such as identifying emotions, training emotional awareness, cognitive reevaluation, recognizing emotion avoidance models and investigating behaviors resulting from emotion can be used as an efficient treatment to decrease experimental avoidance and work-family conflict of the employees with burnout.

The aim of this study was to investigate the prediction of marital satisfaction and resilience based on attachment style in married students in Hamadan and the research method was correlational. The statistical population of the study included all married students of Islamic Azad University, Hamadan Branch.

The method of relative random sampling and to determine the sample size, Tabachenik and Fidel (2007) formula were used, based on which the number of sample size was estimated to be 105 people (+ 104 number of predictor variables), which was considered as a precaution of 120 people. The tools used include the Hazen and Shiver Attachment Styles Questionnaire (1987), the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (1989), and the Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003). Research coefficients are used to test the coefficient of parson and regression analysis. To analyze the data, the SPSS version 25 was used.

Analysis results show that attachment styles can explain marital satisfaction and also attachment styles can explain resilience. There is a significant positive relationship between marital satisfaction and secure attachment style. There is a significant negative relationship between marital satisfaction and avoidant attachment style. There is a significant negative relationship between marital satisfaction and ambivalent attachment style. There is a significant positive relationship between resilience and secure attachment style. There is no significant relationship between resilience and avoidant attachment style. Resilience has a significant negative relationship with ambivalent attachment style.

According to the research results, it can be stated that resilience and secure attachment style are effective in marital satisfaction of couples and couples counseling centers can use these two psychological structures to promote couples' satisfaction.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of neurofeedback therapy on reduction of attention problems and behavioral problems of children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.

This study was an applied and quasi-expreimental study with pre-test and post-test design without control group.

The statistical population included all childrev with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder, among the patients referred to Ibn Sina Hospital in Mashhad, 17 subjects were selected by targeted sampling method. To measure variables from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for ages 18-6(Achenbach & Rescolar, 2007), SNAP-IV Rating Scale (Swanson, Schuck, Mann, ndrofoste, 2001), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children of Form Four (Wechsler, 2003) was used. First the subjects were pre-tested, the subjects were treated with neurofeedback for 24 sessions and post-test was performed.The results were analyzed by using t-correlation test.

The results showed that neurofeedback had a significant effect on reducing social problem, attention, thinking, aggression, anxiety. Depression, endogenoun and exogenouns behavioral problems in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and had no significant effect on law-breaking behavior.

According to the results it can be conchuded that neurofeedback treatment program reduces attention problems, thinking, and exogenous behavioral problems in children whit ADHA and it is suggested that this treatment along with other treatments for ADHD use hyperactive attention.

The present study aimed to determine the relationship between attitudes and practical commitment to prayer with marital satisfaction and life expectancy.

The statistical population in this study was 150 married teachers of first secondary schools who worked in the schools of the district two located at Ray, of which 82 (52 men and 30 women) were selected as the sample size by available sampling method. The research instruments included: 50-question questionnaire on attitude and practical commitment to prayer of Anisi et al. (1389), Enrich's marital satisfaction questionnaire (1998), which is a 47-question form, 12-question questionnaire on life expectancy of Snyder et al (1991). Frequency, frequency percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data at the descriptive statistics level and Pearson correlation statistical method was used at the inferential statistics level.

indicated that there is a direct and significant relationship between practical attitudes and commitment to prayer and marital satisfaction & life expectancy.

Prayer, belief and practice as the most important principle of a Muslim's life, along with other important variables of religious, individual and social life, is effective in the exaltation, growth, family and hope of the individual.

Relations between parents and children are a vital link to creating love and security. This communication is the first communication experience for children, through which the feeling of love, intimacy, and safety in the child is created. Attachment styles have an important influence on other person's relationships, and this effect is especially important in adolescents whose relationships with peers are expanding.

This research was designed to develop a structural model of the effect of attachment to parents on attachment to peers with the mediating of psychological capital on personality type D. For this purpose, in a descriptive study of type of modeling, 200 high school students from Ahwaz high schools were selected by using available sampling and were evaluated for attachment to parents, attachment to peers, psychological capital, and personality type D.

The results of structural equation modeling based on covariance matrix or correlation between variables showed that 96.6% of the variable of psychological capital was explained by attachment to parent and personality type D, and 10% of attachment variable to peers by three variables of attachment to father and mother and the psychological capital are explained. Findings showed that attachment to father has the greatest impact on attachment to peers and then attach to mother.

The results of this study support the significance of the path between the personality type D and the psychological capital and the path between attachment to the father and attachment to peers.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness Narrative therapy on the symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder and impulsivity of primary school students (first to third elementary school).

The research method was quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test with control group. After screening the first grade elementary schoolchildren referring to counseling centers in Tabriz 3 districts and overactive, 30 students were selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 subjects) and control (n = 15) and after The pre-test (Conners Teacher's Form Test) test was presented to the experimental group for 10 sessions per session for both groups, and the control group did not receive any training. Then, the post-test was performed for both groups and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA and ANCOVA.

The scores of the experimental group were significantly different in the post test, compared with the control group in the Converge Teacher's Scale (p <0.001).

According to the results, it can be concluded that the symptoms of attention deficit / hyperactivity and impulsivity influenced by storytelling have been reduced in the form of a recent experimental design and this approach is recommended to therapists and psychologists.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Emotionally Focused -Meta Cognitive Couple Therapy on controlling behavior and marital intimacy of couples with hyperactive children.

The research method was quasiexperimental. Among couples with inactive children in Isfahan, 45 couples were purposefully selected and assigned to research groups. Three groups responded to the Family Assessment Questionnaire (FAD-1983) and the Marital Intimacy Needs Questionnaire (1997). The MindfulnessBased Cognitive Therapy group underwent eight sessions and the Emotionally Focused -Meta Cognitive Couple Therapy underwent fifteen sessions and the control group received no treatment.

The results showed that in the family behavior control variable only Emotionally Focused -Meta Cognitive Couple Therapy (p<0.01) and in the marital intimacy variable, Emotionally Focused -Meta Cognitive Couple Therapy (p<0.01) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (p<0.05) were significantly different from the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two treatment groups.

It is suggested that emotionalmetacognitive couple therapy be used to promote control of family behavior and this treatment along with mindfulnessbased cognition therapy to promote marital intimacy by therapists of couples with inactive children.