نشریه مطالعات فقه اقتصادی
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 8، بهار 1400)

The driver of investment in the research process has been identified as the "future scenario of the banking industry". An indicator that the ultimate meaning and concept of Islamic banking is one of the ideals of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the culture of the Islamic world.

The present study was conducted using a combined method according to the steps of Schwartz uncertainty.

Ethical Considerations: 

In order to organize this research, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

In the research steps after study, discussion and review of past and present trends and events, in order to present future scenarios of the banking industry by examining objective and historical examples and analyzing the content of their literature, the power of verbals games (rhetoric) and digital colonization has been identified, "Rhetoric" and digital colonization are modern ways of interrogation that the liberalism now applies to the mind and Investment process of countries by recognizing Cultural differences and their needs to construct reality and hegemony as well as destroying the economic stability. While exposing the soft power of rhetoric and digital colonization in the management literature, the present paper tries to remind the importance of dealing with it in scientific, political, cultural and economic environments.

In today's postmodern world, this article, while exposing the soft power of rhetoric and digital colonialism in the management literature reference literature, tries to remind the nations of the region and the world of the importance of confronting it in scientific, political, cultural and economic environments. Unrecognized and curbed by researchers and libertarians, the promotion of violence will lead to the decline of morality and the economic collapse of all societies.

This article seeks to explain the constructive role in achieving sustainable economic development in society through the results and consequences and propositions of justice from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence.

The research method is library and reading books and articles is available. Although many articles have been written in this regard, what this article specifically addresses is that sustainable development requires the observance of various dimensions of justice and balanced attention to the cultural, political and economic aspects of society; The perception of injustice has a destructive effect on the development process and overshadows the efforts of human resources and the motivation of social elements.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

Injustice and unequal distribution of social achievements deepen the class gap, weaken national determination and degrade the spirit of effort and activity, and increase the psychological harm of members of society; While sustainable development involves reducing class distance, strengthening national determination, benefiting from healthy and hopeful manpower.

Therefore, the general conclusion of the present study is that observance of justice is the key to survival and sustainability of the development process that we will discuss in this article.

All the problems of a conventional economy are rooted in something real (not real) called inflation. So that even the problems of stagflation, poverty, class divide and unemployment go back to inflation. As a result, it seems that this fact is born of a false credit. As long as this is wrong in the economy, these problems exist. Of course, this seems to be the definition of money in the economy.

The hard core of Islamic economics is money. In this research, the jurisprudence of money in Islamic economics is analyzed. To explain this in detail, it is necessary to analyze the following:1. The role of credit in the economy: Money is a concept of credit (such as meters and kilograms that are credit but have a real origin). The result is not money, goods, capital, wealth of the individual and society. Its ownership is public. Which is necessary and obligatory to circulate in the economy in the form of good loans.2. Analyzing the concept of tax and ownership in Islamic economics 3.The position and role of money in economics (explanation of 4 theories) It seems that in Islamic jurisprudence, money is property (only and only consumer value). But it has no tax (exchange value). But also has ownership. It has credit ownership. In order to maintain the principle of ownership in society, it is necessary to consider money as credit ownership. The principle of ownership is violated when money is considered otherwise.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

Money is a tool for measuring value. But the means of exchange is not money (in conventional economics, money is considered the medium of exchange). The means of exchange is consciousness. This is the key to the jurisprudence of money in Islamic economics. In other words, what creates the exchange is not money. It is consciousness. In other words, what transmits value is the awareness of economic agents. Awareness of economic agents that they are exchanging the same values. In other words, a condition is necessary for the formation of money exchange. But the condition is not enough. A sufficient condition is the exchange of consciousness. If consciousness is removed, exchange will not take place. That is, with money alone, exchange does not take place. It is in spite of economic awareness that exchange takes shape. Awareness is the missing link in economics. In other words, in economics, the role of the observer has been ignored. Observers who exchange views with each other.

Exchange is not formed without awareness. Exchange is not formed by removing consciousness. This is a very accurate point. The instrument that plays the role of measuring value must be different from the instrument that plays the role of transmitting value. It is a means of measuring the value of money. But it is a means of transmitting the value of consciousness. With this kind of look at money in economics, money can never be made.

Adoption of some political or economic procedures of the government sometimes causes the devaluation of money and consequently inflation, and therefore different groups of society due to this wrong and ill-considered behavior of the government, also due to devaluation of financial assets and purchasing power, suffer great losses. They returned. What has been seriously debated and debated is the government's responsibility to compensate for the loss of value of money. Which should be considered by researchers.

This research has been organized using content analysis method and library (documentary) study.

Ethical considerations:

 In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

indicate that the government by actions such as printing banknotes without accurate or unsupported expertise or by creating political disputes and inciting political strife and incitement. , Causes economic problems and consequently devaluation of money and damage to people, is a guarantor and must compensate for the damage. Government guarantee and liability for damages arising from harmful actions and decisions [in addition to using the principles and arguments governing the guarantee of natural persons and extending it to the state guarantee to compensate for damages resulting from the devaluation of money] according to rules such as the rule of justice, rule of law Muslim, the maintenance of economic security and public order has been proven as general evidence and rules such as waste, harmlessness and proportion in the number of specific evidences.

Examination of the opinions of great jurists and criticism of the arguments presented in the impermissibility of retaliation for the devaluation of money and the necessary attention to the narrated arguments and jurisprudential rules show that the responsibility of the ruling system and the principle of the need to compensate the damages caused by the ruling system It has also been declared necessary

The financial relations of a couple are determined as dowry by agreement and will of the two families, which is in full support of the law and can be collected by special legal tools and levers and has value and tax independently. The couple agrees with the parties. They can change it.

This is a theoretical research. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting information is library. It has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical considerations: 

In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

After marriage, a couple can increase or decrease the dowry by compromise or seal another's property; Of course, different opinions have been expressed in this regard, some have said: "Sharia dowry is the same as it was during the contract and increasing the dowry after the contract is not legally valid." Increasing or decreasing the amount of dowry by the husband or wife during the marriage may be in the form of a condition of action or a condition of result.The wife looks at it from an economic point of view.

Therefore, the dowry is determined by the will of the couple, who can either spend part of it, or forgive the whole of it, reduce it or increase it.

Today in the penal system, there are good reasons for the development of criminology, especially in the field of economic crimes. In addition, criminal policy has described crime prevention as highly effective against crime. In order to encourage the maximum participation of members of society in the prevention of economic crimes, caution is needed in the development of criminology in this area. Accordingly, new laws on economic crimes have been passed. Nevertheless, the necessities of criminalization in the field of economic crimes remain strong.

In the present study, the definition of economic crimes has been tried to be examined in the form of verbs and omissions by presenting the definition of economic crimes.

Ethical considerations: 

In all stages of writing the present study, while respecting the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed.

The findings of this study are more criminalization and innovation in the field of smuggling of goods and currency, weakness in improving the criminalization of money laundering, inappropriate and discriminatory attitude towards the private sector, encouragement to report economic crime.

The results show that the legislator of the Islamic Republic of Iran in some cases has considered abandonment of acts as an economic crime, and in other cases has created crimes with a positive act, and in other cases, despite international needs and requirements, economic crimes. Has not developed.