نشریه مطالعات راهبردی ناجا
پیاپی 30 (زمستان 1402)

One of the most important organizations that plays an important role in border interactions with neighboring countries is the Border Guard Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The current research seeks to design and compile a model of border diplomacy of the Border Guard Command of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the western borders of the country.

The current research is descriptive and qualitative in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview with a community including commanders (first-class border guards with letter of credence), experts and experts familiar with the subject of the research in the number of 16 people under the condition of theoretical saturation. Data analysis has been done using the three-level theme analysis method (basic, organizing and inclusive themes).

The findings of the research show that according to the participants, the pattern of border diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the western borders of the country includes 4 overarching themes, 10 organizing themes and 73 basic themes. Political, security, cultural-social and economic concepts were the concepts that were extracted as overarching themes in this research.

The results of the above research indicate that the western borders of the country, due to their functional and security importance, need to strengthen border interactions in the form of border diplomacy, and the model obtained in this research provides a framework to improve the aforementioned interactions. The dimensions obtained in this model show that attention and investment in these sectors are directly related to stable internal security; Because providing security in the border areas as the first layer of defense security will lead to strengthening the security in the central centers.

Art can perpetuate any revolution, civilization and culture. The goal of training Taraz artist is to learn revolutionary art, to influence their heart, soul and spirit in order to create commitment to the system and continue the path of Islamic revolution.

This research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive in terms of method, and in terms of data collection, it is a combined study in the theoretical framework of Imam Khamenei's (Madazla Al-Ali) statements. In the first step, by using the total count method, the statements of the survey leader and the key words were evaluated by 5 experts, after removing the common words and also applying the suggestions received, a questionnaire was compiled, and at the level of the sample community. It was distributed to 80 people. For the final verification of the structure, confirmatory factor analysis was used in SMART PLS 3 software.

The model of training an artist at the level of the Islamic Revolution can be evaluated using the three dimensions of religious and revolutionary structure with 10 indicators, artistic expertise and commitment with 9 indicators, culture creation and awareness with 8 indicators and a total of 27 key indicators.

The Taraz artist model is concluded by examining and counting all the indicators obtained in the three dimensions of the religious and revolutionary vision of the Taraz artist, the expertise and artistic commitment of the Taraz artist, the culturalization and awareness of the Islamic revolutionary Taraz artist with the relevant indicators.

Water is considered as one of the factors affecting political and security crises within countries, relations between governments and one of the most important challenges of the current century. The global and regional water shortage crisis has shaped certain political and economic tendencies in international relations. This issue and its consequences will have a significant impact on Iran's international relations with neighboring countries and will give special importance to the role of water resources management. Therefore, water resource management will play an important role in reducing water tension and establishing stable security in different geographical regions of Iran.

The present research, with a prospective research approach and a descriptive method, seeks to analyze water crisis indicators (rainfall, underground and surface water) using monthly rainfall, piezometric and hydrometric data in the central plateau of Iran. The zoning map of the crisis levels was prepared in GIS software based on the spatial data of the stations, and after that, the map of the state of tension and unrest in different regions of the central plateau basin of Iran was prepared for the next ten years.

The indicators of water degradation in the catchment area of ​​the Central Plateau are classified as lower than normal and at critical levels. The signs of crisis have started with the tension and unrest of the last few years in Yazd and Isfahan provinces, and the forecast of the long-term trend of the next ten years in the Drinc software shows a decrease in the area of ​​level 2 stress from 55% to 46% in the next 10 years and an increase in the area of ​​level 3 stress. It is from 12% to 20% in the next ten years and the scope of unrest and tension will extend from Isfahan and Yazd provinces to Tehran and Alborz provinces.

The stress of water resources in the next ten years scenario of the Central Plateau catchment area shows the expansion of areas with severe and very severe stress levels, and this means that in the next 10 years, based on the climate change simulation scenario, the situation of water resources management will be more critical and the spread of stress It will progress from levels with lower stress to levels with severe stress and these areas (Tehran and Alborz provinces) will experience water stress in terms of drinking, agriculture and industry.

The issue of intelligence elites is one of the important priorities of the police and efforts are being made to institutionalize this issue in all parts of Mammootty. Therefore، the present research was conducted with the aim of providing a model for the promotion of intelligence aristocracy with an emphasis on the role of air equipment.

The current research method was mixed-exploratory. The research data was compiled in the field and through semi-structured interviews in the qualitative part and distribution of questionnaires in the quantitative part. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed through face validity. To calculate the reliability of the qualitative part of the questionnaire، the reliability method between two coders with an agreement percentage of 92% was used، and to measure the reliability of the quantitative part of the questionnaire، Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used، which was reported as 88%. The participants in the qualitative part included 19 experts from Faraja Air، Faraja UAV، Intelligence Organization and other specialized police of Faraja، and the quantitative part included 73 experts from the relevant organizations. MaxQDA software was used to analyze the qualitative data using the thematic analysis method، and SPSS software was used for the descriptive and inferential analysis of the questionnaire data.

The findings from the analysis of the themes in the qualitative part showed that in the process of promoting the intelligence elites of Faraja، emphasizing the role of air equipment، 3 comprehensive themes، 15 organizing themes and 79 basic themes should be considered. The results of the quantitative part also indicated that the relevant dimensions at the 5% error level are suitable predictors for the development of a model for the promotion of intelligence elites، emphasizing the role of air equipment.

The results showed that the effective dimensions in the promotion of Faraja's air intelligence elites can be presented in the form of direction makers، requirements and multifaceted elites. At the end، some practical suggestions were presented for the promotion of Faraja nobles through the use of air equipment.

The basic issue of this research is to identify various factors affecting the occurrence and spread of violent crimes in Khuzestan province, so that preventive solutions can be provided.

This research is a descriptive analytical method and in terms of nature, it is a qualitative type of thematic analysis. Participants include 6 violent offenders and 4 judges in their cases. The research was conducted using a semi-structured interview and the interview was conducted until theoretical saturation, and in order to increase the internal and external validity, expert participants were used and thematic analysis method was used to analyze the textual data.

The findings indicate that, first of all, social factors such as not having a job and unemployment, drug abuse, the family's inability to provide the necessities of life, the father's addiction and the criminal himself, a large family and living in poor neighborhoods, and after that, cultural factors such as The nature of ethnic social life, illiteracy, living in the form of ethnic and tribal rituals and following blind prejudices have been very effective in the tendency to violent crimes.

Family backgrounds, social and cultural gaps, geography, poverty, unemployment, loss of social capital and lack of adherence to ethics have an effect on the severity of violent crimes. In the meantime, among the three preventive strategies, the priority is social, cyrcle and penal prevention; At the same time, it is important to establish and strengthen social and cultural centers, cultural support for the people of the region, and special and big investment in prevention of crime.

Job burnout is a process of physical and mental fatigue that is caused by constant and continuous emotional pressure caused by long-term conflict in humans. The police profession is one of the stressful professions, and the existence of stressful factors in this profession can make police officers susceptible to job burnout and other psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of personality traits and mental health on job burnout of police officers.

The research method is descriptive, correlational, and applied in terms of purpose, and the method of collecting information is field. 

To achieve the objectives of the research, 420 employees of the Prevention Police of Greater Tehran were selected by cluster sampling. To measure job burnout, MBI Questionnaire was used, to measure mental health, the revised list of SCL-90 was used, and to measure personality factors, NEOPI-R was used.

The obtained information, which was conducted by T and Mann-Whitney tests, one-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis test and linear multivariate regression analysis using SPSS software, showed that between emotional exhaustion with extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness, the coefficient There is correlation. Also, there is no significant correlation between personal inadequacy and flexibility and agreeableness coefficient.