فهرست مطالب بهزاد بهروز

Obsessive illness is one of the severe problems and disorders, the cause of which is challenging to recognize and treat. Therefore, the research was conducted with the aim of predicting the relapse of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on the physical-psychological components of corona anxiety and emotional self-regulation in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. The research method was descriptive-correlation. Among the women suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder who referred to Parham Clinic in Kermanshah in 2023, 200 people were selected using the available sampling method and obsessive-compulsive questionnaire (Hodgson and Rachman, 1977), corona anxiety (Alipour et al., 2018) and emotional self-regulation (Gross and John, 2003) they completed. Data analysis was done with the methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression with the help of SPSS version 26 statistical software. The results showed that corona anxiety (r=0.29 and p=0.014) and its components have a positive and significant correlation with the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (p<0.05). Also, emotional self-regulation (r=-0.48 and p=0.018) and its dimensions were able to negatively and significantly predict the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Regression analysis using the simultaneous method also showed that predictor variables together predicted 31% of the variance of recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Considering these results, it seems that by improving emotional self-regulation and controlling the anxiety of Corona, it is possible to reduce the recurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in these patients.

Introduction and goal:

 Academic problems and lack of success in education are associated with many consequences and can make students face difficulties in the field of educational and career processes. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of predicting academic failure based on mindfulness and family functioning in students.

The research was descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population of the research included all male students studying in the first secondary level of Sarpol Zahab city in 2023, which with the available sampling method and according to the formula for determining the sample size of the plant (n=50+8m) the number 200 people were selected as samples. To collect data, academic failure questionnaire (Conroy et al., 2002), mindfulness (Baer et al., 2006) and family functioning (Epstein et al., 1982) were used. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with spss software.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and each of its components, including observation, description without labels, performance with awareness, acceptance without judgment, and non-reaction with academic failure (P<0.05). Also, this relationship between family function and each of its components including problem solving, communication, roles, emotional companionship, emotional intercourse, behavior control and overall performance with academic failure in students was negative and significant (P<0.05).

Considering the negative and widespread consequences of academic failure and the important role of psychological processes and the institution of the family in various dimensions of students' lives, especially their academic lives, it is necessary for mental health officials and educational psychologists to pay special attention to this issue.

This research was conducted with the aim of predicting death anxiety based on mental resilience and quality of life in the elderly. The research was descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational. The statistical population of the research included all elderly men over the age of 60 covered by the social security department of Kermanshah in 2023, who were selected by available sampling of 240 people and used research tools including the death anxiety questionnaire (Templer, 1970), psychological resilience (Connor & Davidson, 203) and quality of life (WHO, 1996) responded. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mental resilience and each of its components with death anxiety in the elderly (P<0.05). Also, the relationship between quality of life and its components with death anxiety in the elderly negative and significant was (P<0.05). Simultaneous regression analysis also showed that 41% of the variance of death anxiety could be explained based on predictive variables. According to the results, it is possible to realize the necessity of strengthening the variables of resilience and improving the quality of life as influential factors in reducing the death anxiety of the elderly, and in this context, intervention programs can be formulated.

This study was aimed to determine the causal relationship between emotion regulation and suicidal ideation mediated by marital satisfaction in earthquake-stricken women.

The research method was descriptive and correlational, and the statistical population included 21988 married women with earthquake experience in Sarpol Zahab city in 2018. In this study, 600 women were selected by simple random sampling method, and they completed the Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Grenfsky et al., 2001), Suicidal Ideation (Beck, 1979), and Short Form Marital Satisfaction (Enrich, 1979). Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coefficients and multivariate regression and structural equation modeling with SPSS-24 and AMOS-22 software.

The results showed that the conceptual model of the research had an acceptable fit. In general, in the proposed research model, the results showed that emotion regulation has a relationship both directly and indirectly with suicidal ideation through marital satisfaction in earthquake-stricken women. Also, the results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between maladaptive emotional strategy and suicide ideation. Also, there is a negative and significant relationship between maladaptive emotional strategy and marital satisfaction (P <0.05). This relationship was negative and significant between emotionally adaptive strategy and suicide ideation. And it was positive and significant between emotionally adaptive strategy and marital satisfaction (P <0.05).

According to the results, it can be said that emotion regulation and marital satisfaction are important determinants for suicide ideation in women affected by earthquakes.

The ongoing outbreak of the recently emerged novel coronavirus (Covid-2019), poses a challenge for public health and it has led to a fear of being at risk of acquiring Covid-2019. This study aimed to examine the the evaluation of the psychometric properties of fear of disease coronaviruses scale (FDCS). For this purpose, 200 people from all over Iran were selected by convenience sampling method and they responded to the fear of disease coronaviruses scale (FDCS), dark future scale (DFS) of Zaleski, Sobol-Kwapinska, Przepiorka & Meisner (2019) and thanatophobia scale (TS) of Veisi (2019). To assess the convergent validity of this scale and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the scale. Generally, the goodness of fit characteristics of the confirmatory factor analysis model indicated a good fit of the data with factor structure of the fear of disease coronaviruses scale (FDCS). Convergent validity of the scale with future anxiety correlation coefficient of 0.591 and with thanatophobia correlation coefficient of 0.585 was significant at 0.01 indicating convergent validity of this scale. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.81 indicated the stability of the measurement of the scale. Based on these results, one can use the need for disease coronaviruses scale developed as an acceptable measurement tool to study fear of disease.

The aim of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and attribution styles of normal couples and those petitioning divorce. The sample size included one hundred of 23-55 year-old men and women (25 normal couples from the employees of Justice Office and 25 divorce petitioners referring to justice Office of Kermanshah in (2010-2011) who were selected by available sampling method. To collect the data the short form of Questionnaire Five Factors of Personality (NEO-FFI) as well as Attribution Style Questionnaire (ASQ) were used. This research is a survey, causal– comparative study By applying the analysis of covariance, it was found that normal couples use stable and specific attribution style and divorce petitioners use general and unstable attribution style. But there is no significant difference between inner-outer attribution styles of the two groups. Also the results showed that there is a negative relationship between neuroticism and marital satisfaction (P<0.01) and openness (P<0.03) but agreeableness (P<0.02) have positive relationships with marital satisfaction. There were significant differences between two groups of normal couples and divorce petitioners regarding the application of attribution styles and personality characteristics (P<0.01).

he purpose of this paper was to determine the effectiveness of child- based attachment therapy approach on the amount of depression systems and quality of attachment of primary school boys. The research type is quasi -experimental with control and experimental groups. Population included all fourth and fifth grade primary school boys in the city of Isfahan in 2011 (1390s. c.). the sample under study here were 30 depressed students of fourth and fifth grades chosen by random multi-stapec stage sampling who were assigned randomly to control and experimental groups. To measure children depression rate، the tool used in this study was Child Depression Inventory (CDI ((Kovacs، 1981). Also، children attachment rate was measured through inventory of parent and Peer Attachment Revised for children (IPPA-R) (Gullon & Robinson، 2005 (. The interventions induded 6 sessions which were based on child–oriented attachment therapy for the experimental group، while the control group did not receive any treatment. The results of descriptive statistics and analysis of covariance showed، that child based attachment therapy significantly reduces depression and its dimensions (interpersonal problems، ineffectiveness، anhedonia، negative mood، negative self-esteem) (P<0. 0 5 (and also increases quality of attachment and its dimensions (trust، relationship، self-alienation) (P<0. 0 5 (in the experimental group.

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural stress management method on grief and PTSD symptoms among bereaved Afghani adolescent migrant girls living in Qom province. the research design was a semi-experimental one with pretest-posttest control group format. The sample included all 12-18 year-old female bereaved Afghani adolescent under the supervision of Imam Mohammad-e-Bagher Charity Institute in Qom city in 2011-12 who were assessed via the scale of the children’s accident effect (GRIES-8) and the children’s grief questionnaire and their scores on the questionnaires were considered as the baseline. Those who got highest scores were selected as the study subjects and they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (n1= n2 =8). The experimental group received 10 sessions of therapeutic interventions. The received information from the groups was analyzed through SPSS-16 software. The results showed a significant difference between experimental and control groups regarding the scores of grief and total scores of PTSD as well as avoidance factors (P<0.05). The degree of therapeutic interventions on avoidance and the total score variables were %65, %77 respectively and the statistical power were %54 and %78 respectively. Regarding the grief variable the degree of therapeutic interventions was %66 and the statistical power was %56. Cognitive-Behavioural Stress Management Therapy is effective and it can be applied in therapy centres in order to decrease the grief symptoms and stress disorder after the accident.

Children with low self-esteem are ready to suffering from depression and depression effects on life quality and educational function Thus، the present research was done with the aim of a happiness training program effectiveness in decreasing depression symptoms، its dimensions، and self esteem of children. A quasi- experimental study with a control and a training group، covering pre-testing and post-testing، was conducted on 30 elementary school students of the first educational division of Isfahan city in 2012. The subjects had the appropriate properties of the research and were randomly selected using purposive method based on the criteria. and Interventions included 5 weekly 60 minute group sessions teaching happiness to children and 7 weekly 40 minute group sessions for mothers. In order to assess the children’s depression and self-esteem، CDI and RSS were applied pre and post-intervention ally The obtained data was analysed SPSS software (V: 16) employing descriptive statistics and one-variable co-variance at the significant level ……………….. . Happiness training programs had significant effects on the decreasing of total depression symptoms، negative mood،، interpersonal problems، anhedonia، negative self-esteem، and children’s self-esteem of the experimental group (P<0. 05). But، the programs were not significantly effective in frustration (P>0. 05). Interactive effect of gender and group membership on self-esteem and depression was not significant، too. Happiness teaching programs can decrease depression symptoms n and increase children’s self-esteem. Therefore، it is necessary to take these programs into account while employing other depression treatments.